8下unit3复习课件.ppt

Revision,8下Unit3,短语篇,1.网上旅行Onlinetours2.换频道changethechannel3.遥控器theremotecontrol4.了解全世界的名胜learnaboutplacesofinterestaroundtheworld5.在网络或图书馆的帮助下withthehelpoftheInternetorlibraries6.用做usesthtodo/usesth.forsth.7.做文字处理dowordprocessing8.搜索信息searchfortheinformation9.发送和接收电子邮件sendandreceiveemails10.看录像watchvideos,句型篇,Havenoticed,excitingfallingdarkness,torelax,beenfamousfortheearlytwentieth,heardof,madeupof,dreamtoftravelling,realizeyourdreambytaking,onthesouth-eastcoastAustralia,withmanysails,mindshowinghowtostart,Haveyounoticedthe“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?atthetopof.在的顶部e.g.山上有座塔。Thereisatower_thehill.,atthetopof,Languagepoints,2.Justclickonit,andyoucanvisitAsia,Africa,clickon.点击e.g.点击这个图标。_thisicon.,Clickon,3.WallStreet,theworld-famoustradecentre,ishereatthesouthernendofManhattanIsland.world-famous世界著名的，举世闻名的e.g.姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。YaoMingisa_basketballplayer.,world-famous,2)atthesouthernendof.在的南端south(n.)+ern=southern（adj.）以此类推：north+ern=northernwest+ern=westerneast+ern=eastern,attheendof.在的尽头，末尾；后接时间、地点名词。e.g.这个月末attheendofthismonth在路的尽头attheendoftheroad,4.FurtheronisTimesSquare.furtheron更进一步，再向前e.g.再向前一英里amilefurtheronfurther是far的比较级，除了表示“更远”以外，还可以表示“进一步”。e.g.深造furtherstudy进一步的信息furtherinformation,5.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegatherhereonNewYearsEve.1)gathervi.聚集e.g.医院门口聚集了很多人。Alotofpeople_atthegateofthehospital.2)onNewYearsEve在新年前夕e.g.在平安夜onChristmasEve,gathered,6.Itsexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.1)Itsexcitingtosee.看到很激动Its+adj.+todosth.做某事怎么样e.g.对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困难。Its_me_somuchworkontime.,difficultfor,tofinish,2)seesb.doing看见某人正在做某事e.g.我刚才看见很多孩子在操场上打篮球。I_manychildren_basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.,sawplaying,感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性。,3)throughthedarkness穿过黑暗through意为“穿过”，通常指从物体或事物的“内部”穿过。e.g.穿过隧道throughthetunnel穿过雨林throughtherainforest,7.itsagoodplacetorelaxafteraharddayswork.,aharddayswork一天的辛苦工作hard的用法：,用作形容词(adj.)1)表示“硬的”例如：Thegroundisashardasstoneafterthelongdrought.长期干旱之后，土地硬得就像石头一样。,2)表示“困难的，艰难的”例如：Itsveryhardtoworkoutthismathsproblem.算出这道数学题非常困难。,用作副词(adv.)1)表示“努力地，勤奋地”例如：Mostimportantly,youmustworkhardtocatchup.最为重要的是，你必须努力学习，迎头赶上。2)表示“强烈地”例如：Thewindisblowinghardoutside.外面风正呼呼地刮。,8.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.1)befamousfor因而著名e.g.苏州因为它的园林而闻名。Suzhou_itsgardens.与befamousas的区别befamousas作为而著名,isfamousfor,9.Haveyoueverheardofthesong“Memory”?hearof听说，得知。如：Haveyouever_him(this)?你听说过他(这件事)吗？,heardof,10.Theresa“Black”iconatthebottomofthepage.atthebottomof在的底部如：寻找在列表底部的图标。Lookfortheicon_thelisting.,atthebottomof,11.receive/accept,receive表示客观上的“收到；接到”或表示自然的“获得”相当于get,accept表示主观上的接受，或表示主观上承认、赞同一看法或理论。,He_(得到了)agoodeducation.,received,I_anexpensivepresentfrommyfriendonmybirthdaybutIdidnt_it.Haveyou_aletterfromLucyrecently?Hedidnt_myadvice.,received,accept,received,accept,12.Itsexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.1)Itsexcitingtosee.看到很激动Its+adj.+todosth.做某事怎么样e.g.对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困难。Its_me_somuchworkontime.,difficultfor,tofinish,13.relaxvi.放松，休息,Itsagoodplacetorelaxafteraharddayswork.,它是一个经过一天努力工作后放松的好地方。,relaxedadj.感到放松的relaxingadj.令人放松的,(1)Listeningto_musiccanmakeusfeel_.(2)Themusicwillhelp_(relax)you.(3)Its_(relax)tolistentomusicafteradayswork.,relaxing,relaxed,relaxoneself放松某人自己,relax,relaxing,14.hardadj.辛苦的，艰难的；困难的;坚硬的(反soft),Itishardwork.,这是艰难的工作。,这个问题很难回答。Thequestionis_.,hardtoanswer,他努力学习。_.,Heworks/studieshard.,=Heis_student.,ahardworking,15.pickvt.挑选;采摘(花，果实)；精选,pickflowers/tomatoes/apples/anothercity,pickup捡起；拾起(代词居中),从一至二十中挑选一个数,_anumber_onetotwenty,pick,from,16.playn.戏剧；剧本,theTVplay_,电视剧,其他意思：n.游戏；玩耍,playfootball/basketball/badminton,踢/打(球),playthepiano/violin,演奏,Peterplayedthefarmerintheplay.,扮演；表演,Dontplaywiththecat.,玩弄,17.Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?e.g.Wouldyoumindexplainingthesentenceagain?你再解释一下这句话行吗？,.mindvt&vi.介意,mind(sbs)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事,你介意我把这窗户关起来吗？Doyou_thiswindow?你介意告诉我如何记忆英语单词吗？Wouldyou_mehowtorememberEnglishwords?,mindmyclosing,mindtelling,Would/Doyouminddoing?的回答语,不介意时certainlynot/ofcoursenot/notatall,反对时Imsorryyoucant./Youdbetternot,18.oppositen.对立的人(或物)；反义词,theoppositeof,的相反(反义词),(1)“可能”的反义词是“不可能”。“Impossible”isthe_“possible”.(2)南非的季节与我们的相反。TheseasonsofSouthAfricaare_.,oppositeof,opposite(1)adj.“相反的；对立的；对面的”,theoppositeofours,Thepostofficeisontheoppositesideoftheroad.,19.pleasureUn.高兴；乐意,Readinggivesmegreatpleasure.,pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的,Pleasantadj.令人愉快的，令人满意的，宜人的,OurEnglishteacheris_withme.Weallenjoyedourselvesduringthe_trip.,pleased,pleasant,Mypleasure不客气/乐意效劳,用于做事之后,-Thanksforyourhelp.-Mypleasure.,Withpleasure很乐意,用于做事之前,-Canyougivemeacupoftea?-Withpleasure.,20：dreamvi.&vt.做梦，梦想dreamabout/of想象；梦想e.g.Doyouoftendreamatnight?你在夜里经常做梦吗？Isometimesdreamaboutmyparents.我有时梦见我的父母。Idreamofbecomingateacher.我一心想当个教师。,21.ItismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.bemadeupof由组成/构成e.g.生活是由琐事构成的。Lifeis_littlethings.拓展bemadeof由制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom由制成(看不出原材料)bemadein在某地制造,madeupof,22.Ithasbeenthehomeofkingsandqueensforalongtime.bethehomeof.是/成为的家e.g.自然保护区已经成为了很多罕见的鸟的家。Naturereserves_ofmanyrarebirds.,havebeenthehome,23.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsmuseums.befamousfor意为“因为而出名”。当主语是人时，常表示以某种技能或特征而出名；当主语是地点名词时，常表示以某个名胜古迹或特产而出名。e.g.伦敦因大本钟而著名。Londonis_BigBen.,famousfor,拓展befamousas意为“作为而出名”。当主语是人时，常表示以某个身份而出名；当主语是地点名词时，常表示作为某种东西的产地而出名。如：Hisuncleisfamousasanactor.Thisareaisfamousasagreenteaproducingplace.,【运用】根据句意选用for或as填空。1)Georgeisfamous_awriter.2)Franceisfamous_itswineandfood.,for,as,24.ThebesttimetovisittheUKisfromMaytoSeptemberbecauseitswinteriswetandcold.句中的tovisittheUK是动词不定式短语作后置定语。e.g.ThebesttimetotravelinthecityisinMay.thebesttimetodosth.做.最好的时间e.g.春天是放风筝最好的时间。Springisthe_kites.,besttimetofly,25.Itissunnyoneminute,butrainythenext,soprepareforitbeforeyougothere.prepare用作动词，意为“准备”，后面常跟名词、代词、不定式作宾语。prepare还常与for搭配构成短语preparefor,表示“为作准备”。e.g.期末考试要到了,你最好做好准备。Thefinalexamiscoming.Youdbetter_it.,preparefor,概念:一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动词或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。e.g.Hecamehereyesterday.现在完成时表示过去的动作（或状态）对现在产生的影响和结果e.g.Hehasbrokenhisbottle.,一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：,1）构成不同TomwenttoLondonlastyear.LilyhasbeentoLondontwice.一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，现在完成时的谓语用“助动词have/has+过去分词”,一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：,一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：,2）用法不同Ihadsupperanhourago我一小时前吃的晚饭。（表示过去的动作）Ihavejusthadsupper我刚刚吃过晚饭。（强调对现在的影响我不饿）Hewasateacherthen他那时是个教师。（表示过去的状态）Hehasbeenateachersincethen他从那时起一直当教师。（她现在还是教师）,现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系.e.g.Wehaventseenhimsincelastyear.我们自从去年以来一直未见到他。（现在还未见到）Wedidntseehimlastyear.我们去年没见到他。（现在不一定未见到）Whohasopenedthedoor?谁把门开了？（现在门还开着）Whoopenedthedoor?谁开的门？(指过去与现在无关。现在门是关着还是开着，没有说明),Haveyouhadyourlunch?你吃过午饭没有？（意即你现在不饿吗？）Yes,Ihave.吃了。（意即我现在饱了，不要再吃了。）Whendidyouhaveit?你什么时候吃的？（说话人感兴趣的是“吃”这一动作发生在时。）,一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：,3）所用时间状语不同ThechildrenwenttothezoolastSunday上星期天，孩子们去了动物园。Ihaventreadthebookbefore我以前没看过这本书。Theylivedherein1980他们一九八年住在这里。,一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，现在完成时常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。,一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,once,lastweek,.ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等具体的时间状语。现在完成时的时间状语：for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till,uptonow,always等不确定的时间状语。,1.IsTomdoinghishomework?No,he_hishomeworkalready.(finish)2.DoyouknowMissKing?No,butI_herbefore.(hearof)3.Whataboutthefilm?Sorry,Idontknow.I_ityet.(see),already,hasfinished,before,havehearedof,yet,haventseen,Exercises,4._youever_totheGreatWall?No,never.(go)5.Howdoeshegetonwithhisclassmate?Oh,he_alotthesedays.(change)6.Helpyourself,please.No,thanks.Imfull.I_just_threeeggs.(eat),have,just,eaten,haschanged,thesedays,Have,been,ever,Choosetherightanswer,please!,()1.HowlonghasMrTurnerworkedinthisschool?A.30years.B.Sinceitwasopen.C.5years.()2.Whatmonthisitnow?A.October.B.November.C.December.()3.Whosillinhospital?A.Kate.B.MrWu.C.Linda.()4.Howlonghasthemanbeenhere?A.Oneyear.B.halfayear.C.Threemonths.()5.Whatistheteacherdoing?A.Talkingtoaparent.B.