新概念英语第三册第6课.ppt

NEWCONCEPTENGLISH,BOOK3,Smashandgrab,Lesson6,NewwordsforL6：,smashand-grab1)smashv.粉碎，击溃，碰撞Eg.(1)Hegotdrunkandbegantosmashthings.(2)Thecarsmashedintoawall.crash.v.n.碰撞，坠毁Eg.(1)Thebuscrashedintoatree.(2)Thecomputercrashed(stoppedworking)电脑死机了（3）Stockmarketcrashed.股市崩盘。destroy.v.破坏，摧毁，毁灭Eg.Allhishopeweredestroyed,2）grab.u.抢，夺，急抓grabsth.fromsb./sth.grabatsth.设法抓住Eg.(1)Hegrabbedattheopportunityofgoingabroad.graboff抢走，事先得到eg.Thepeoplewhogottotheshowfirstgrabbedoffthebestseats.Snatch.v.抢夺（seizesth.quickly,sometimesrudely）Eg.Shesnatchedtheletterfromme.snatchup夺取,grasp.v.紧紧抓住理解，领会（seizesth.firmlywithhands）Eg.(1)Hegraspedmyhandswarmly.(2)Shenevercouldgrasphowtodoit.clutch.v.抓住（-at）(frightened)Eg.Adrowningmanwillclutchatstraws.病急乱投医seize.v.抓住（eagerly;侵袭，占据（心理）seizepower；夺取政权beseizedwithpanic惊惶失措,arcade.n.有拱廊的街道（两旁没有商店）Piccadilly.n.皮卡迪利大街jewellery.n.珠宝（总称）jewel.n.宝石jewelbox/caseruby红宝石；sapphire蓝宝石；jade翡翠agate玛瑙preciousstone宝石necklace.n.项链lace.n.花边，饰带shoelace鞋带,6.ringn.戒指aweddingring;anengagementring;anearring;ring-finger无名指;boxring拳击赛场third-ringroad三环路backgroundn.背景；花色的底子（本文）；家庭出身social/politicalbackgroundbackgroundmusic/knowledge/informationbe/remain/keepinthebackground处在幕后Eg.(1)Herdresshaspinkflowersonawhitebackground.AmericanliteratureandAmericanculturalbackground.美国文学和文化背景（2）AbrahamLincolncamefromanimpoverished(贫寒的)background.,velvet.n.天鹅绒，丝绒anironhandinavelvetglove外柔内刚，口蜜腹剑avelvetpaw笑面虎headlight.n.(汽车等)前灯blare.v.发嘟嘟声，吼叫staff.n.全体工作人员（集体名词）（单/复）well-staffed.adj.人手充足的；under-staffed人手不够的Eg.Thestaffis/areworkingefficiently.rew（车，船，飞机上的）全体工作人员(总称)cast(alltheactorsinafilmoraplay)全体演职人员faculty(alltheteachersinauniversity)全体教师（大学）,scramblev.n.爬行，争夺，匆忙做某事Eg.(1)Iscrambleduptherockforabetterlookatthesea.(2)TheEuropeanpowersscrambledfortradingpostsintheareasthathadbeenopenedup.欧洲列强在贸易对外开放地区纷纷抢占一席之地。scrambletodo;scrambleforsth.争先恐后，争夺scrambleforpowerandwealth争权夺利scrambleonesbrains想不明白Eg.Itscrambledmybrainstohearthathewasputintoprison.scrambledeggs炒蛋,fantastic.adj.极大的，奇特的，古怪的，幻想的atafantasticspeed以极快的速度fantasticsumsofmoney一大笔钱afantasticviewofthecityfromthemountaintopincredible.adj.难以置信的，好极了的Eg.Forsuchatinywomanshehadanincredibleappetite.marvelous.adj.好极了的，精彩的，奇异的Eg.Itwasamarvelousperformanceashtray.n.烟灰缸（托盘）saucer浅碟；flyingsaucer飞碟岁月无痕，沉淀时光,Q:HowdidMr.Taylortrytostopthethieves?1.empty.adj.Eg.(1)Imempty(hungry).emptymind内心空虚(2)Thearcadewasempty/busy.表示“空无一人”：Thestreetisdesertedatmidnight.Isthisseattaken/saved?Itsanopenseat.Goahead.2.admire.v.欣赏（Lookatsth.withpleasureorsatisfaction）;赞赏，钦佩（haveahighregardfor）Eg.(1)Comeandadmiretheview!(2)Igaveheranadmiringlook.(3)Iadmireyourconduct.,3.windowdisplay.橱窗展示gowindowshoppingwindow-dressing(商店的)橱窗布置show:fashionshow;talkshow;babyshowtheSpringFestivalEntertainmentShow春节联欢晚会exhibition:大型展览（formal）expo.n.博览会makeanexhibitionofoneself“出丑，表现不得体”(tobehaveinaverysillyorembarrassingway)Eg.Thehandsomegentlemanstrippedon(绊倒)thecarpetandmadequiteanexhibitionofhimself.,5.Thesilencewasbrokenwhenalargecar，withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring，roareddownthestreet.1）brokenEg.（1）Themarriageisbroken.（2）Thepeacewasbroken.（3）Thedeadlockisbroken.僵局被打破breaktheice破冰；创造新局面breakthesilenceEg.Theatmosphereofthepartywasatfirstverystiff，butthehostbroketheicewithanamusingstory.,2）roarv.（动物）咆哮；（引擎）轰隆声；喧哗roardown/along/past/awayeg（1）Carsroaredpast（us）.（2）Theautomobileroaredaway.3）blarev.n鸣叫;(喇叭)发出的嘟嘟声Eg.carhornsblared.with（without）独立主格结构：常作伴随或原因状语。with后面的名词与其后面的adj、adv、介短在逻辑上是主谓关系。,6、cometo(表趋向)astop/pause暂停/halt停止grind（磨碎；嘎吱地擦）toastop嘎吱一声停下来cometoaclose接近尾声eg.Theceremony（典礼；仪式）cametoaclose.大会闭幕了。cometoanend接近尾声eg.Tetoadecision/conclusion作出决定/得出结论;cometoanagreement达成协议;cometofame成名cometoasuccess获得成功;cometosilence安静下来cometoaclimax达到高潮,7、stayatthewheel(轮子；方向盘)留在车里spin(v.像陀螺一样旋转)oneswheels.虚度光阴eg.Theplayboyalwayshasnothingtodoandjustspinshiswheels.putonesshoulderstothewheel助某人一臂之力；鼎力相助eg.TheformerpresidentBushputhisshoulderstohissonswheel.,8、begin/start:+doing:有时表示有意识的行为+todo:不可表示有意识的行为；动词为静态动词时（表状态）试比较动词+doing与动词+todo:+doing表重复性、习惯性动作；+todo表示一次性动作；eg.(1)Idontlikereadingbooksinbed.(2)Ididntliketodisturbyouthismorning.有时doing的逻辑主语可能泛指人们，而todo的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。eg.(1)Iscorntellinglies.(2)Iscorntotelllies.在need,want,require,demand,deserve等动词后面，+doing：主动表示被动的意识；或者+tobedone.eg.Yourroomneedscleaning/tobecleaned.,9、表示“忙于”的短语：bebusy(in)doingsth.“忙于做，埋头于”bebusyat(with,about,over)sth.“忙于，埋头于”*betakenupwithsth.忙于；全力以赴从事eg.(1)Hestakenupwithhisnewjob.(2)HeseemstobeverymuchtakenupwiththatprettyFrenchgirl.他似乎对那个漂亮的法国姑娘很感兴趣。,*beupto胜任，从事于eg.Whattrickshasshebeenupto(playing)?她在玩什么把戏？*beuptoonesears/eyes/neckinsth.忙得不可开交eg.Ivebeenuptomyneckinpaperworkallweek.betiedupwithsth.(tiesb.up)忙于，脱不了身egAsfarasIcansaythisworkwilltiemeupforthenextfortnight(两周，十四天).*bewrappedwithsth.egHewastoobusybeingwrappedwithhiscareertotakecareofhisfamily.,10.helponeselftosth.(1)takesth.thatyouwant“自用，自取所需，随意吃/用”Eg.(1)Hehelpedhimselftoabottleofbeer.(2)Tomhelpedhimselftosomecandywithoutasking.(2)tostealsth.擅自取用，占为己有；偷，抢Eg.Thethiefcaughtonthespotwhenhewashelpinghimselftothemoneyfromthesafeintheshop.atafantasticspeed/atatremendousspeedatahighspeed/atafullspeedwithgreatspeed,11.getawaywithsth.携而潜逃Eg.Thecriminalgotawaywithpublicfund.(公款)runawaywithsb.私奔Eg.Sheranawaywithherfancyman(情夫).walkoffwithsth.顺手牵羊stowaway偷渡Eg.ManyearlyimmigrantsinAmericastowedawayfromSouthAmerica.12.ThousandsofpoundsworthofdiamondstenYuanworthofapples,idioms关于色彩的:whitelies善意的谎言；blackmagic巫术;blueblood贵族血统;lookblue忧郁;bluejokes黄色笑话;yellowpages电话薄;feelinthepink兴高采烈greenhand新手,Specialdifficulties难点前缀构词法：1dis加在形容词前-agreeable（使人愉快的）disagreeable（不愉快的）-content（满意的vt.使满足）discontent（不满的vt.令人不满n.不满）-graceful（优美的）disgraceful（使失体面的,耻辱的）-honest（诚实的,正直的）dishonest（不诚实的）-satisfactory（满意的）dissatisfactory（不满意的）加在名词前-agreement（同意）disagreement（意见不同）-honesty（诚实,正直）dishonesty（不诚实,不老实）-ability（能力,才干）disability（无力,无能）-grace（优美,雅致）disgrace（耻辱）-comfort（舒适vt.安慰）discomfort（不舒适vt.使不舒适）,可以加在动词前-agree（同意）disagree（不同意）-appear（出现）disappear（消失,不见）-believe（相信,信任）disbelieve（不信,怀疑）在名词前加dis得到动词,表示除去、解除。-courage（n.勇气,精神）discourage（vt.使气馁）-root（n.根,根部）disroot/unroot（vt.连根拔除）-mask（n.面具,掩饰v.戴面具,掩饰）unmask/dismask（vt.揭露,暴露）-burden（n.担子,负担v.负担）disburden（v.解除负担）,2il-加在以i开头的形容词之前-legal（法律的,法定的）illegal（违法的）-logical（合乎逻辑的）illogical（不合逻辑的）-literate（有文化的n.学者）illiterate（没受教育的n.文盲）3im-加在以b,m,p开头的形容词之前-possible（可能的）impossible（不可能的）-mortal（必死的,人类的）immortal（不朽的）-moral（道德的）immoral（不道德的）-balanced（平衡的）imbalanced（不平衡的）-balance（n.平衡）imbalance（n.不平衡）,4ir-加在以r开头的形容词之前-regular（规则的）irregular（不规则的）-rational（理性的）irrational（无理性的）-resistible（可抵抗的）irresistible（不可抵抗的）5in-主要用于其它字母开头的词之前-human（adj.人性的）inhuman（adj.野蛮的）-correct（adj.正确的）incorrect（adj.不正确的）-justice（n.正义,公平）injustice（n.不正义,不公平）-sincere（adj.真诚的）insincere（adj.虚假的,不真诚的）,6un-只能用于形容词和动词之前“不”-happy（adj.快乐的）unhappy（adj.不幸的,不快乐的）-friendly（adj.友好的）unfriendly（adj.不友好的）-lucky（adj.幸运的）unlucky（adj.不幸的）“无”-conditional（adj.有条件的）unconditional（adj.无条件的）-limited（adj.有限的）unlimited（adj.无限的）“非”-official（adj.官方的,正式的）unofficial（adj.非官方的,非正式的）-just（adj.正义的,公正的）unjust（adj.不公平的）“未”（主要用于过去分词之前）-undecided（adj.未定的）unfinished（adj.未完成的）-unexpected（adj.未预料到）unhurt（adj.没有受伤的）,用于动词之前表示做相反的动作-lock（v.锁,锁上）unlock（vt.开.锁）-tie（vt.系,打结）untie（vi.松开,解开）-cover（vt.覆盖）uncover（vt.揭开,揭露）-pack（vt.包装）unpack（v.打开包裹）-dress（v.穿衣）undress（vt.使脱衣服）-load（v.装载）unload（v.卸货）,Exercise：1polite（adj.有礼貌的）impolite（adj.无礼的,粗鲁的）2agreedisagree3legible（adj.清晰的,易读的）illegible（adj.难辨认的,字迹模糊的）4accurate（adj.正确的,精确的）inaccurate（adj.错误的,不准确的）5lockedunlocked6regularirregular,Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1.B正确ononeswaytodo-Heisonthe/hiswaytobec