英语作文结构及套路.ppt

英语作文结构及套路外语部王连捷,一、英语作文的结构,1、选词造句组段成文。2、段落的组成:主题句点出段落的主旨推展句说明或支持主题结尾句总结、归纳或概括主旨主题句推展句推展句推展句结尾句,一、英语作文的结构,3、文章的构成一篇英语文章一般可分为三大部分：1）、介绍(introduction)2）、主体(body)3）、结论(conclusion)4、四、六级作文的基本结构三段式作文：引言段阐述段结论段,二、四级作文的基本模块及题型,1、两大模块1）以议论文和说明文为主2）应用文：主要以信件和演讲为主2、常考题型1）对比观点题有些人认为；还有人认为；我的观点或看法2）社会热点话题现象概述细节（原因、危害、方式等）自我评论,二、四级作文的基本模块及题型,3）图表题以图表内容作为信息来源描述图表解释原因自我评论4）谚语格言题文章题目为一句格言或谚语解释谚语举例论证画龙点睛,二、四级作文的基本模块及题型,5）书信题或通知2005.62006.66）演讲或解说2004.62005.1,三、四级作文套路议论文与说明文,1、观点型MyViewon/On1）有些人认为；2）另一些人认为；3）我的看法套路1(例文1）Peoplesviews/ideas/opinionsonvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat.Theyholdthisideabecause.However,othersholdthatbecause.Astome,Iminfavorofthefirst/secondidea.Thefollowingarethereasonsofmychoice.First,.Besides,.Lastbutnottheleast,.,三、四级作文套路议论文与说明文,套路2Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleasto.Somepeopleareoftheviewthatwhileotherstakeanoppositestand,firmlybelievingthat.Thosepeoplewhomaintainthatbelievethat.Theyalsoclaimthat.Nevertheless,theotherpeoplewhocontendedthatarguethat.Theyalsopointoutthat.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/lateropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,.Foranother,.Whenallthefactorsareexamined,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat.,三、四级作文套路议论文与说明文,2、优缺点型AdvantagesandDisadvantagesof1)优点2）缺点3）观点套路（例文2）Nowadays,play(s)averyimportantrolein(is/arepopulararoundus).Likeeverythingelse,has/havebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,.Secondly,.Mostimportantofall,.,优缺点型AdvantagesandDisadvantagesof,套路Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Tobeginwith,.Tomakemattersworse,.Throughaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoutweighthenegativeones.Therefore,weshouldmakegooduseofits/theiradvantagesandavoidits/theirdisadvantagesto.,三、四级作文套路议论文与说明文,3、对比比较型AorB1)选择2）对比3）结论套路（例文3）Whenyou,youwillbefacedwiththechoicebetweenAandB.Beforemakingtherightchoice,youhadbettermakeaclosecomparisonandcontrastofthem.Firstofall,A.Also,B.Secondly,A.Likewise,B.Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferentinthefollowingaspects.First,A.However,B.Besides,A.Onthecontrary,B.,三、四级作文套路议论文与说明文,Therefore,itdependswhichyoushouldchoose.Ifyou,youshouldchooseA;ifyou,youshouldturntoB.4、理由型Why1、现象2、理由3、结论套路1（例文4）Nowadays,is/areverypopular/rampantaroundus.Therearemanyfactorsthatmaycontributetothereasonwhy,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.Foronething,.Foranother,.Perhapstheprimecauseisthat.Inconclusion/Fromtheforegoing,.,三、四级作文套路议论文与说明文,套路2Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabout.Particularly,.Anumberoffactorsareresponsiblefor.Foronething,.Foranotherthing,.Inotherwords,.Obviously,thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastotheviewofthismatter.Ontheonehand,.Ontheotherhand,.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatfurtherattentionwillbepaidtothismatter.,三、四级作文套路议论文与说明文,5、解决问题型Howto?1、问题2、解决办法3、结论套路（例文5）is/areveryseriousnowadays.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.Firstofall,.Besides,/Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemis.Finally,.Thesearenotthebestandtheonlytwo/threemeasureswecantake.Butitshouldbenotedthatweshouldtakestrongactionstoprevent.,三、四级作文套路议论文与说明文,6、概念例证型1、概念2、举例说明3、个人观点套路（例文6）Asthesayinggoes,“”,whichsuggeststhat.Indeed,will,moreoftenthannot,leadto.Lifeisfilledwithexamples.Agoodcaseinpointis.Anothergoodillustrationis.Inshort,.,四、四级作文套路应用文,1、图表作文1、描述图表2、引起变化的原因3、结论/展望套路1(例文7）Theperiodwitnessed/Thetableshowsgreatchanges/dramaticincrease/sharpdropinofbetweenand.Comparedwith,wastimesasmuchasthatyear.Severalfactorsmaycontributetothischange.Onefactortothisisthat.Thefactorthatcanbeanotherfactor.Afurtherfactorisdueto.Forallthesereason,.Fromaboveanalysis,wecanseeclearly.Theyarealsoevidenceof.Ifthistrendcontinues,./Aslongas,Iamsure.,四、四级作文套路应用文,套路2hasbecomeacommonpartofpeopleslife.Andhasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatimpressesusmostis.Thereasonsarevaried.Amongthevariousreasons,playsanimportantpart.Thatistosay,.Whatismore,.Forexample,.Whentalkingabout,Ithinkthat.Ontheonehand,.Ontheotherhand,.Inbrief,.,2、投诉信套路(例文8）,DearSir,IamwritingtoyoutocomplainaboutthepoorqualityofIboughtfromyourstoreon.Infact,ithasboughtusnothingbuttroubleandinconvenience.Itworkswellforthefirstfewdays,andthenitbegantomaketrouble,.Iamsureyouwillagreethisisanunsatisfactorysituationanditisalsounfairtoacustomer.SoIsincerelyhope.Failingthat,Iwill.Ofcourse,Ihopewewillnotgothatfar.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,3、求职信套路（例文8）,DearSir,Inreplytoyouradvertisementinnewspaperregardingavacancyinyouroffice,Iwishtoapplyforthepositionof,whichyouhavespecified.IfeelconfidentthatIcanmeetyourspecialrequirementsindicatingthatthecandidatemusthaveahighcommandof,forIgraduatedfromtheDepartmentofUniversityyearsago.InadditiontomystudyofwhileintheUniversity,Ihaveworkedforthreeyearsasainthefirmof.,3、求职信套路（例文8）,Themainreasonforchangingmyemploymentistogainmoreexperiencewithasuperiortradingcompanylikeyours.Ibelievethatmyeducationandexperiencewillproveusefulforworkinyour.Iamenclosingmypersonalhistory,certificateofgraduationandletterofrecommendationfromthepresidentoftheUniversity.Ishallbeobligedifyouwillgivemeapersonalinterviewatyourconvenience.VerytrulyyoursTeresa,4、邀请信套路（例文8）,Dear,Iamgreatlyhonoredtoformallyinviteyoutoparticipateintobeheldatfromtoon.Asyouarea,wewouldverymuchlikeyoutoattend.Theoccasionwillstartat.Thiswillbefollowedbya.Ataroundten,wewillhold,atwhich.Ifyoudonothaveanypriorappointmenton,welookforwardt