小学英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号 学员编号： 年 级： 小 六 课时数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英 语 学科教师： 学科组长签名及日期学员家长签名及日期课 题形容词与副词的比较级与最高级授课时间： 备课时间： 教学目标掌握代词、特殊疑问句、形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的用法重点、难点形容词与副词的比较级与最高级考点及考试要求形容词与副词的比较级与最高级教学内容Step One: check homeworkStep Two：代词、特殊疑问句和代词的练习( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves( ) 2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill.A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her( ) 3 Is_a boy or girl?A. she B. he C. one D. it( ) 4 Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you( ) 1 I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow.A. we B. us C. our D. ours( ) 3 Please ask_ not to skate on the thin ice.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to_.A. he B. his C. himself D. him( ) 6 They asked_ to do the work.A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him( ) 1 Whos that at the door? _ is the postman.A. She B. This C. It D. He( ) 2 -Whos that in the picture?A. Its me B. Thats I C. This is a boy D. Its I( ) 3 -Look, who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can_ be?A. one B. he C. she D. it （ ） 1 _ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. That B. It C. This D. Its( ) 2 What time is _ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 _ a heavy rain last night.A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is( ) 4 _ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. There B. It C. This D. The place( ) 1 The bird built_ nest in the tree.A. its B. hers C. hers D. its( ) 2 Have you seen_pen, a black one?A. these B. my C. you D. hers3 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. his( ) I The bear was shot in_ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this( ) 2 The old man took the girl by _ hand and they went down the street.A. her B. a C. the D. that( ) 3 He apologized to me for hitting me_ face.A. on the B. at the C. in the D. in my( ) T Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our( ) 2 They arent our books. Are they_?A. your B. his C. her D. their( ) 3 Our room is bigger than _.A. you B. your C. yours D. her( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But its not as big as_.A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 1 _ is the best season of the year?A. When B. What C. Which D. What time( ) 2 o-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 3 -_ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What( ) 4 -_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which( ) 1 _ has happened and _ did it?A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. in B. has C. have D. are( ) 1 -_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 2 -_ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. Which B. What C. How D. Who( ) 3 Who _ the little American boy over there?A. were B. are C. is D.1 am( )4 Who_these tall men?A. is B. am C. are D. was( ) 1 _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. What B. Which C. That D. This( ) 2 -_ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. who B. whom C. which D. It( ) 3 _ of you would like to go with us?A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both( ) 1 -_ bag is this?-Its Jacks, A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Whos( ) 2 -_ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These( ) 3 _ house is being repaired?A. hat B. Where C. Who D. Whose( ) 1 Please find out _ he is looking after at home.A. who B. which C. whom D. when( ) 2 _ do you think you should help?A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom( ) 3 He told me _ he was sent for.A. whom B. that C. both D. where( ) 1 We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself( ) 2 Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours( ) 3 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he( ) 4 You are twelve now. _ must look after_.A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. Youre; yourself5 She and her mother enjoyed _ at the party.A. her B. them C. herself D. themselvesStep Three：形容词与副词的比较级与最高级1.形容词和副词的定义形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。比如：beatiful girl tall building 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。比如：Please write slowly and carefully. I often go to school by bus.你能够再举一些例子吗？练习：判断下列词语是形容词还是副词。如果是形容词请在后面加上adj，如果是副词请在后面加上adv。dark_ quickly_ healthy_ new_ always_ old_ beautiful_ well_ good_ happy_ happily_ long_ very_ usually_综合运用一、写出下列单词的反义词。good_ new _ young _ tall _ black_ cold_ warm _ right_ small_二、选择合适的词填入空格。far heavy busy kind cheap primary long happy usually 1. The box is too _, so I cant carry it.2. Today is Mikes birthday. Both his parents and his friends give him presents. He is very _.3. Tom is only nine years old. He studies in a _ school.4. He comes from America, and he can speak English _.5. How _ is the Yellow River?6. I _ go to bed at 10 in the evening.7. Jelly always helps others. She is a _ person. Everyone likes her.8. My father is very _. Everyday he goes out at 7 and returns at after 11 in the evening.9. My house is _ away from my school. I want to to a nearer place.10. I want to buy a new cellphone, but its not _.2. 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级当我们需要对两个事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：sth + be动词 (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ another thing I am taller than you. This room is smaller than that one.注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. （）当我们需要对3个及以上事物进行比较时，需要用到最高级，表示所有东西/人中最的一个。最高级的句子结构通常是：sth + be动词 (am , is , are ) + the + 形容词最高级He is the tallest boy in our class。I make the biggest mistake.形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加er和est ,如 tall taller-tallest , strong - stronger -strongest, 以e结尾的,直接加r和st，如 fine finer -finest, 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er、est，如funny funnier-funniest 双写最后的字母再加er、est，如big bigger-biggest, thin thinner-thinnest ,hot hotter-hottest 多音节和双音节词在前面加more和most，如interesting-more interesting-most interesting, beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 部分形容词的比较级和最高级不规则，如good-better-best, bad-worse-worst, much/many-more-most, little/few-less-least练习：一、写出下列词语的比较级和最高级easy-_ dirty-_ different-_ poor-_ busy-_ popular-_ lucky-_ cold-_ delicious-_ happy-_ messy-_ clean-_二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. She feels _(happy) today than yesterday.2. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ child.3. Dick sings _(well), she sings _(well )than John, but Mary sings _(well) in her class.4. Which is _ (easy) to learn, Chinese or English?5. Mum, this T-shirt is too small for me, could you buy me a _(big) one?6. Of all his subject, Tom is _(good) at English.7. She is becoming _ (beautiful) than before.8. It will be bad for your health to eat _(much) food and take _(little) exercise.3. 比较级与最高级的用法（1）A+be+比较级+than+B，表示A比B更 The tree is taller than that one.（2）比较级+比较级，表示“越来越” It becomes warmer and warmer. 你变得越来越漂亮了。 You become _.（3）在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级；如果是三者供选择，那么形容词就用最高级。Who is taller, Tom or Jerry?Who is the tallest, Tom, Tim or Jerry?（4）asas，表示“和一样”，中间形容词或副词用原型Tom is as tall as Jerry.（5）比较级和最高级的转换Mike is the tallest student in his class=Mike is taller than any other sutdent in his class.尝试：Changjiang is the longest river in China =Changjiang is _ _ _ _ _ in China.（6）可以修饰比较级和最高级的词 从本单元的课文，你知道有哪些词可以修饰比较级和最高级呢？下列词语可以修饰比较级： much, many, a lot, a little等等下列词语可以修饰最高级： much, far等等 This book is much easier than that one.练习：用所给词的适当形式填空1.Which is _ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?2.Which is _ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?3.This mooncake is _ (cheap) of all.4.He is _ (strong) in the class.Homework一、选出不同类的单词 1. A tennis B basketball C table tennis D football 2. A fifty B twentie