英国文学史及选读课件_(补)I_Wandered_Lonely_as_a_Cloud.ppt

2020/6/8,1,WilliamWordsworth,(1780-1850),2020/6/8,2,I.WordsworthsLife,pictures,2020/6/8,3,II.WordsworthsPoeticTheory,1.*Thedefinitionofpoetry:Poetryis“thespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings,whichoriginatesinemotionrecollectedintranquility.”,2020/6/8,4,2.TheFunctionofpoetry:Poetryistogiveanunexpectedsplendortofamiliarandcommonplacethings,toincidentsandsituationsfromcommonlife.,2020/6/8,5,3.*Thethemesofhispoetry:beautyofnature;rurallife;harmonybetweenhumanandnature,2020/6/8,6,III.TheanalysisandAppreciationof“IwanderedLonelyasaCloud”,2020/6/8,7,TheWritingBackgroundof“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”,-avisittoUllswate(阿尔斯沃特湖畔)onApril15,1802-byDorothyWordsworth,fromTheGrasmereJournal-Thursday15April,1802.Grasmere；格拉斯米尔(英格兰坎布里亚郡格拉斯米尔湖畔一村庄),2020/6/8,8,GrasmereLake,2020/6/8,9,2020/6/8,10,2020/6/8,11,2020/6/8,12,inspiration,2020/6/8,13,Thevisitinspiredhim,back,2020/6/8,14,我好似一朵孤独的流云，高高的飘游在山谷之上。突然我看见一大片鲜花，是金色的水仙遍地开放。他们开在湖畔，开在树下，它们随风嬉戏，随风飘荡。,IwanderedlonelyasacloudThatfloatsonhighoervalesandhills,WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.,IWanderedLonelyasaCloud(1804),2020/6/8,15,ContinuousasthestarsthatshineAndtwinkleonthemilkyway,Theystretchedinnever-endinglineAlongthemarginofabay;TenthousandsawIataglance,Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.,他们密集如银河的星星，像群星在闪烁一片晶莹。他们沿着海湾向前伸展，同望远方仿佛无穷无尽。一眼望去就有千朵万朵，万花摇首舞得多么高兴。,2020/6/8,16,Thewavesbesidethemdanced;buttheyOut-didthesparklingwavesinglee;Apoetcouldnotbutbegay,Insuchajocundcompany;Igazed-andgazed-butlittlethoughtWhatwealththeshowtomehadbrought：,粼粼的湖波也在近旁欢跳，却不如这水仙舞得轻俏。诗人遇到这样欢快的伴侣，又怎能不感到欢欣雀跃。我久久凝视-却未领悟这景象赐予我的精神至宝：,2020/6/8,17,Foroft,whenonmycouchIlieInvacantorinpensivemood,TheyflashuponthatinwardeyeWhichistheblissofsolitude;Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,Anddanceswiththedaffodils.,后来我多少次郁郁独卧感到百无聊赖心灵空漠，这水仙便在脑海中闪现多少次安慰过我的寂寞；我的心重新充满了欢乐，并随着那水仙跳起舞来。,2020/6/8,18,Questionsaboutthetheme,1.Whenthespeaker,inlineone,usesmetaphoricallanguageandsaysthatheisaslonelyasacloud,whatdoeshemean?2.Whatdoes“wander”mean?,2020/6/8,19,Questionsaboutthetheme,3.Whydoyouthinkthepoetchoosestopersonifydaffodilsinthepoem?4.Whatistherelationbetweenthepoetanddaffodilsasdescribedinthepoem?5.Whatsthefunctionofnature?,2020/6/8,20,Questionsabouttheform,1.WhatistheRhymescheme?ababcc2.Whatfiguresofspeechareusedinthepoem?Personification,simile,metaphor,repetition,contrast,hyperbole,balancedstructure,2020/6/8,21,Thankyou!,2020/6/8,22,TheLakedistrict:abeautifulmountainousregionofnorthwesternEngland.,2020/6/8,23,Lakearea,2020/6/8,24,Wordsworthhouse(1770-1776),2020/6/8,25,Wordsworthhousegarden,2020/6/8,26,Dovecottage(1799-1808)ItwaswhilstlivinginDoveCottagethatthegreatRomanticpoetWilliamWordsworthwrotemuchofhisgreatestpoetry.,2020/6/8,27,Dovecottage,2020/6/8,28,DoveCottageinside,2020/6/8,29,RydalMount赖德尔山(1813-1850)TheWordsworthFamilymovedintoRydalMountin1813andrentedthehousecontinuallyfor46yearsuntilthedeathofMaryWordsworthin1859.RydalMountwasthelargesthousetheWordsworthlivedinandbecameamuch-lovedfamilyhome.,2020/6/8,30,RydalMount,2020/6/8,31,RydalMount,2