Antithesis 对比.ppt

Antithesis,对比,Tableofcontents,1.DefinitionofAntithesis2.TwotypesofAntithesis3.FourtermsofAntithesis4.AntithesisParallelismcontrast5.Antithesis与对偶6.ThefunctionofAntithesis,Antithesis,DefinitionAntithesisisafigurewhichisacontrastofideasexpressedbypalallelismofstronglycontrastedwords,generallyforatunefulrhythmandwisdomofbrevity.对比是由结构平行的词语，从句，或句子排列而成，语义上互相对立或对照的一种修辞格。,TwotypesofAntithesis,两物对比将两个相反或相对的事物放在一起互相对比。通过整体比照，显示出各自的特征，揭示其问题的实质，进而弘扬或贬责一种事物。Whenpovertycomesinatthedoor,loveleapsoutatthewindow.贫穷破门而，爱情破窗而出。,一物两面对比,将一个事物的两个相反或相对方面放在一起互相对比。通过对比，反映事物的对立面，揭示及矛盾有统一的辩证关系，以更全面、更透彻、更深刻地认识事物的本质。Ifasocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.倘若一个自由社会未能帮助众多的穷人，那么，他也不可能拯救少数的富人。,对比的句法表现特点,处于同一简单句之中Theendofpassionisthebeginningofrepentance.分别处于两个并列分句之中Speechissilver；silenceisgold.分别处于主句和分句之中Hethatliveswickedlycanhardlydiehonestly.分别处于两个独立句中之中United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.,体现Antithesis的语言单位可以分为4个层次,WordPhraseSubordinateclauseSentence,Word,Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲。Artislong,lifeisshort.人生有限，学问无穷。Easycome,easygo.来得容易去得快。Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。,Phrase,1.Wefindourselvesrichingoods,butraggedinspirit,reachingwithmagnificentprecisionforthemoon,butfallingraucousdiscordonearth.-CharlesDickens我们物质丰富，却精神贫乏，我们无比地精确登上了月球，但却陷入了地球上的矛盾与纠纷。-查尔斯狄更斯Theendofpassionisthebeginningofrepentance.盛怒的结束就是悔恨的开始。,Subordinateclause,1.MyfellowAmericans,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou-askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.（JohnF.Kennedy）2.WhatbetweenthepoormenIwonthaveandtherichmenwhowonthaveme,Istandasapelicaninthewilderness.(Tomashardy)一边是不欲与之为伍的穷人，一边是不欲与我为伍的有钱人，我像一只伫立在荒野的塘鹅。,Sentence,1.Anoptimistseesanopportunityineverycalamity,apessimistseesacalamityineveryopportunity.乐观的人在灾难中看到希望，而悲观的人在希望中看到灾难。2.Whenpovertycomesinatthedoor,loveleapsoutatthewindow.贫穷破门而入，爱情破窗而出。,Antithesis,parallelism和contrast的区别,antithesis一般结构相同或相似的两项构成，parallelism则由结构相同或相似的两项或两项以上构成，而contrast却不要求结构相同或相似；antithesis表现相反或相衬的意思，parallelism则表现相近或相关的意思，而contrast只表达相反的意思。ContrastTobepreparedforwarisoneofthemosteffectualmeansofpreservingpeace.,Antithesis与对偶,语义上的差异结构上的差异,ThefunctionofAntithesis1加强语势，句式平行匀称，琅琅上口；2揭示本质深刻有力，刻画人物入木三分；manwiththedagger