英语：unit2(theenvironment)资料(2)(译林牛津版5).ppt

英语：unit2(theenvironment)资料（2）（译林牛津版5）,Theeconomyortheenvironmentmustwechoose?,Unit2TheenvironmentReading,Thewastegoesintotheatmosphereandmakesussick.,Whateffectsdoeswastehaveonhumanbeing?,Somewasteflowsintothewaterandlaterintothesea,killingseacreatures.,2.Whatstheeffectofwaterpollution?,Waterpollution,5.Whatshouldwedo?,Weshouldexpandourrecyclingindustryandteachpeopleaboutenvironmentallyfriendlywaysofliving.,rubbish,Howmanywrongdoingscanyoufindout?,Haveyoueverhadadebate?Doyouknowthestepsofadebate?,Step1:Thepresenterintroducebothsideswhohaveoppositeopinionsandarrangethetime.Step2:Bothsidespresenttheirviewsandtrytoconvincethelistenerswithpointsandfacts.Step3:FreeDiscussion.,Reading,Thetopic:,Forsidespeaker:,Againstsidespeaker:,Theenvironmentortheeconomy?,Mr.LinShuiqing,Mr.QianLiwei,From_,Asan_,Asan_,thesocietyforEnvironmentalPreservation,environmentalist,economist,Whatistheviewpointofeachside?ALinShuiqing:*Economicdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment.*Economicdevelopmenthasdonegreatdamagetotheenvironment.BQianLiwei:*Economicdevelopmentdoesnothavetobebadfortheenvironment.*Wecanpreservetheenvironmentandallowtheeconomytogrowatthesametime.*Wecantakesomemeasurestocontrolpollutionandalsocanhaveeconomicdevelopment.*Ahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyispossibleatthesametime.,Howcanahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomybepossibleatthesametime?,Manyfactoriesandindustriescontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduceandareverycarefultospendmoneyrepairinganydamagetheycause.,Thesubjectseachsidepresentsforhispoints,LinShuiqingQianLiwei1_1_2_2_3_3_4_4_5_5_6_,Manyseacreaturesarebeingwipedoutbyfishingboats.Moreandmorepeopleneedmorefoodtoeat.Peopleshouldcutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.Peopleshouldthinkmoreaboutrecycling.Teachpeopleaboutenvironmentallyfriendlywaysofliving.Theyarecarefultospendmoneyrepairinganydamagetheycause.Thepeoplerunningfactoriesareconcernedabouttheenvironment.Peopleshouldproducemorethingsfromrecycledmaterialsand(produce)lessmaterialstakenfromtheenvironment.,Thereshouldbemoreeffectivelawstopreservetheenvironmentandallowtheeconomytogrowatthesametime.Factorieswhichpollutetheenvironmentshouldhavetopayhighertaxes.,Lookatthesewordsfromthedebateandmatchthemwiththeirmeanings.,1voice(line9)_aconstant,steady2awful(line12)_btell,express3wipedout(line16)_ckilledoff4approaching(line21)_dcomingnearto,gettingcloseto5cutbackon(line22)_ehelpful,useful,favourable6beneficial(line24)_fterrible,shocking7obvious(line29)_geasytoseeorunderstand,clear,apparent8stable(line37)_hreduce,makeless,b,f,c,d,h,e,g,a,自由发言大量的充满另外扫除；消灭下蛋对产生持久影响不断做某事减少（仔细）考虑对有益同时对担忧；关心,openthefloorlargenumbersofbefullofinadditionwipeoutlayeggshaveaeverlastingeffectonkeepdoingcutbackonthinkaboutbebenificialtoatthesametimebeconcernedabout,想起并排；并肩同意某人同意某事做某事的关键砍伐(树木)四处打听愿意做某事不愿意做某事,thinkofsidebysideagreewithsbagreetosththekeytodoingsthcutdownaskaroundbewillingtodobeunwillingtodo,Theythinkofgreedybusinessmenhidingfromtheirresponsibilitiestotheenvironmentandonlythinkingaboutmoney.*thinkof:rememberthinkof(sbs)doing=remember(sb)doing*hidefrom:prevent/stopsthfrombeingknownkeepsthsecret我常常想起责备Tom的情景.IoftenthinkofblamingTom.我常常想起被Tom责备的情景。IoftenthinkofbeingblamedbyTom.我常常想起Tom责备我的情景。IoftenthinkofTomblamingme.我常常想起Tom被责备的情景。IoftenthinkofTom/Tomsbeingblamed.,WhatImheretosayisthat(havingworkedsidebysidewithmanyenvironmentalists,Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime).Weshouldproducemorethingsfromrecycledmaterials,and(produce)lessfrommaterials(whichare)takendirectlyfromtheenvironment.Thismightmakewoodandseafoodmoreexpensive,butpayingahigherpriceforsomethinsisnotalwaysbadfortheeconomy.,WithmeareMrLinShuiqing,formthesocietyforEnvironmentalPreservation,andMrQianLiwei,aneconomist.和我在一起的是山顶上有座庙，庙里有三个和尚在念经。Atthetopofthemountainstandsatemple,inwhicharethreemonkspraying.(2)学校的后面有条河，河里的污水流个不停。Atthebackofourschoollies/isariver,inwhichflowsdirtywaterconstantly.我们来到了一个湖，湖中间有个小岛。Wecametoalake,inthemiddleofwhichis/liesasmallisland.,Theworldspopulationhasgrowntomorethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800.目前的世界人口与1800年相比增长到了那时的六倍多。,倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as倍数+as+adj./adv.的比较级+than倍数+the+名词+of倍数+whatitwas(theywere)Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.Thisroomisthreetimeslargerthanthatone.Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.这个纸箱子是那个纸箱子的两倍重。Thispaperboxistwiceasheavyasthatone.Thispaperboxistwiceheavierthatone.Thispaperboxistwicetheweightofthatone.,Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）cutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.Isuggestthatwe(should)cutbackon我的建议是我们应当尽量削减生产减少制造和购买物品的数量。,MrLinsuggestedwe(should)cutbackontheamountofthingsweproduceinordertosavetheenvironment.MrLinssuggestionisthatwe(should)cutbackon林先生建议我们应当削减生产量来保护环境。,类似的动词：order;advise;require/requirement;demand;,Itisobviousthatyouareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofourenvironment.It=that=youareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofourenvironment很显然，你对我们的环境现状很担忧。你对我们的环境现状很担忧，这一点是很显然的。,句型：Itis/was+adj/noun+thatclause有一点是肯定的，参加体育运动有助于身体健康。Itiscertainthattakingexerciseisofhelptooneshealth.我们应当保护环境，这是我们的责任。Itisourdutythatweshouldpreserveourenvironment.,InadditiontoalargecollectionofscientificworksinChinese,ourlibraryhasmanybooksinforeignlanguages.Doctorsaresearchingforacurethatwillwipeoutcancer.Dadlosthisjob/wasoutofworklastweeksowehadtocutbackonentertainmentexpenses.Thecarranoutoil/petrolaftertenmiles.,Fillintheblanks:Thenumberofpeoplewho_(pay)attentiontoenvironment_(be)becominglargerandlarger.Anumberofpeople_(be)hopingforabetterEnglishatmosphere.承担责任的工厂数量不断上升。许多人主动承担起保护环境的责任。,pay,is,are,Thenumberofthefactorieswhichtakeresponsibilitieskeepsgrowing.,Alargenumberofpeopleoffertotaketheresponsibilitiestoprotect/preserveenvironment.,我的墨水用完了。Ihaverunoutofink.Myinkhasbeenrunoutof.Myinkhasrunout.Ihaverunshortofink.Ihaveusedupink.Myinkhasbeenusedup.,有一点很清楚，保护环境的关键是保护森林。我常常想起母亲担心我的学习的情景。我的建议是商人多交税。我们今年生产的电脑是去年的五倍。（2句）削减产量不利于我们公司的发展。,Itisobviousthatthekeytoprotectingenvironmentistopreserveforests.Ioftenthinkofmymotherbeingconcernedaboutmystudies.Mysuggestionisthatbusinessmenshouldpayhighertaxes.IsuggestthatbusinessmenWehaveproduced5timesasmanycomputersaswedidlastyear.Wehaveproduced5timesmorecomputersthanwedidlastyear.Cuttingbackonproductionisnotbeneficialtothedevelopmentofourcompany.,Riversarefullof_whichflowintotheseaandkill_.,Environmentismoreimportantthanfactoriesandproducts.,Speaker,Points,industr