Unit 5 语法写作课件.ppt

语法点集中攻坚,单元要点大本营,单元一法练写作,Unit5,BuyingandSelling,宾语从句,语法讲堂,考点1,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。,宾语从句分类,【重点】,宾语从句,动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句,形容词的宾语从句,宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语，从句放在主句之后，前后不用逗号分开，有些形容词（afraid，sure等）作表语时也可以接宾语从句。eg：Ithinkweshouldntwastepaper.我认为我们不应该浪费纸。Impleasedwithwhathesaid.我对他所说的感到满意。,宾语从句的引导词,连词that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义，且that在从句中常可省略。eg：Ithink（that）hellbebackinamoment.我认为他一会儿就会回来。,考点2,连词if和whether两者一般可以互换，但是其后直接接ornot或引导词前有介词时，只能用whether不能用if。eg：Iwonderwhetherornottowearacoat.我想知道该不该穿外套。,考向一,考向二,Wedontknowif/whetherheisathome.我们不知道他是否在家。,连接代词主要有who，whom，whose，what等。eg：Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor？你能告诉我你正在等谁吗？,连接副词主要有when，where，why，how等。eg：Hedidnttellmewhenwecouldmeetagain.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。,考向三,考向四,【易错点】,【易错点】,典例,Canyoutellme_？Sure.HelivesonCentreStreet.（襄阳）A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whyhelivesthereD.whatdoeshedo,【点拨】考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意：你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？当然。他住在中心路上。根据句意判断出疑问词为where。宾语从句采用陈述语序wherehelives。,B,特色土方法,宾语从句三姊妹,that,if/whether,wh/how展风采。展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。,高频宾语从句应注意的问题,考点3,考向一,宾语从句的语序应用陈述句语序，即：连接词主语谓语其他成分。eg：Idontknowwhattheyarelookingfor.我不知道他们正在找什么。,【重点】,典例,Imgoingtobuyacar.Anyadvice,Charlie？Well,itdependson_.Ifmoneyisntaproblem,youcanbuyaBWM.（滨州）A.whenwillyoubuyoneB.whatcolordoyoulikeC.howmuchyoucanaffordD.whereyouaredriving,【点拨】考查宾语从句引导词和语序。句意：我要买辆车。查理，有什么建议吗？嗯，这取决于你可以付得起多少钱。如果钱不是问题，你可以买辆宝马。,C,考向二,宾语从句的时态：A.在含有宾语从句的复合句中主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。eg：Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.校长希望一切进展顺利。B.主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。eg：Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.他问谁能回答这个问题。,【重点、难点】,考向三,当从句的原句为以下句子以及what，who作主语时，语序不变：Whatswrong？Whatsthematter？Whatshappening？eg：Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere？你能告诉我谁在那里吗？,C.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。eg：（烟台中考）Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.昨天老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。,典例,Excuseme，canyouhelpmefindout_withmycomputer？（黄石）A.whatwrongisB.whatswrongC.whatwaswrongD.whatwrongwas,B,【点拨】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：打扰一下，你能帮我找出我电脑的问题吗？根据句意判断宾语从句时态为一般现在时，排除C和D。另外，宾语从句为whatswrong时，语序不变。,考向四【易错点】,当主句的谓语动词是think,believe等动词，且主语是第一人称时，宾语从句的否定要放在主句中。eg：Idontthinkhelookslikehisfather.我认为他长得不像他爸爸。,即学即练,一、单项选择,1(中考青海)Couldyoutellme_yesterday?Becauseitrainedheavily.AwhyyouarrivedlateBwhydidyouarrivelateCwhyyoudidntarrivelate,A,2(中考贵港)Doyouknow_？Itsabouttwokilometers.AhowlongdoesittaketofinishtheworkBhowfaritisfromhishometoschoolChowlongittakestofinishtheworkDhowfarisitfromhishometoschool,B,3(中考河南)WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow，John?Heasked_AwhyIamsohappytodayBwhatwillIdofortheweekendCwhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolDifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight,D,4Couldyoutellme_？Talkingaboutfestivals.AhowtheyareplayingBwhattheyaredoingCwheretheyaregoingDwhytheyarepracticing,【点拨】考查宾语从句。A.他们在怎样玩；B.他们在做什么；C.他们要去哪里；D.他们为什么练习。结合答语：在讨论节日。可知询问：他们在做什么，故选B。,B,5(中考滨州)Imgoingtobuyacar.Anyadvice，Charlie?Well，itdependson_Ifmoneyisntaproblem，youcanbuyaBMW.AwhenwillyoubuyoneBwhatcolordoyoulikeChowmuchyoucanaffordDwhereyouaredriving,【点拨】宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。再根据答语可知后一句在说钱，排除选项D，故选C。,C,6Mum，canyoutellme_？Idreamedofhimlastnight.Nextweek.AwhenmydadcomesbackBwheremydadgoesCwhenmydadwillcomebackDwheremydadwillgo,【点拨】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。由Nextweek(下周)可知提问时间，且为一般将来时，故选C。,C,7(中考连云港)Doyouknow_DengChaois?Heisanactor.HeistheteamleaderinthepopularrealityTVshowRunningMannow.AwhichBwhenCwhatDhow,【点拨】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：你知道邓超干什么工作吗？他是个演员，他是流行的电视真人秀节目奔跑吧兄弟中的队长。由下句答语anactor可知，是询问职业，“Whatissb.？”用于询问职业。故选C。,C,8Excuseme，canyouhelpmefindout_withmycomputer?AwhatwrongisBwhatswrongCwhatwaswrongDwhatwrongwas,【点拨】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。句意：打扰一下，你能帮我查一下我的电脑出什么故障了吗？句子时态应为一般现在时，whatswrong本身就是陈述语序。故选B。,B,9(中考呼和浩特)Couldyoupleasetellme_？Abouttwentyminutesago.AwhendidyouseethiskidBwheredidyouseethiskidCwhenyousawthiskidDwhereyousawthiskid,【点拨】句意：你能告诉我_？大约二十分钟前。根据答语Abouttwentyminutesago.可知问句应询问时间，排除B和D；在宾语从句中应用陈述语序，应排除A。故选C。,C,10Doyouknow_zongziintraditioninChina，LiPing?UsuallyduringtheDragonBoatFestival.AwhypeoplemakeBwhenpeopleeatCwherepeoplebuy,【点拨】句意：李萍，你知道在中国，传统上什么时候吃粽子吗？通常是在龙舟节期间。由答语可知选B。,B,11(中考济南)“Whatdoyousellonline？”Iaskedtheyoungboy.(改写句子，句意不变)Iaskedtheyoungboy_he_online.12Idontknow.Whatareyoureading？(合并为一句)Idontknow_reading.,whatsold,whatyouare,二、按要求完成句子,13我想知道飞机什么时候起飞。(根据汉语完成句子)Iwanttoknowwhen_takeoff.14你能告诉我他现在在哪儿吗？(根据汉语完成句子)Couldyoutellmewhere_now？15.(N)Doyouknow?HowmuchdoestheMP4cost？(合并为一句)Doyouknowhowmuch_？,heis,theplanewill,theMP4costs,返回,单元要点大本营,用方框内单词或短语的适当形式填空,payaffordcheapwhiledollarcrazytieselloutofbegoingtomakemoneylessthancomeuptogooverto,Ourschoolbasketballteam_1playinanothercity，buteachplayerneededto_2asmuchas$150.SoBrian，JennyandDannydecidedto_3fortheteam.,makemoney,pay,wasgoingto,OnThursday，BrianandDannyweresellingthingstoraisemoneyfortheschoolbasketballteam.Agirl_4Brianstable.Brianscookieswerevery_5.One_6forfourcookies.Thegirlboughtfourcookies.Besidesthegirl，manypeoplealsolikedBrianscookiessohe_7themin_8anhour.Thenthegirl_9Dannystable.Dannywasalways_10.HeinventedtheDannyDesk-Cycle.Whatwasitfor？Peoplecould_11itontothebike.Thentheycoulddotheirhomework_12theyrodethebike.Butitwastooexpensive.Thegirlcouldnt_13it.,cameupto,cheap,soldoutof,dollar,返回,lessthan,wentoverto,crazy,tie,while,afford,返回,单元一法练写作,OnSundaymorning,ourclasshadacharitysaleinourschool.Wemademanythingsbyourselvesinourfreetime，suchasmodelplanesandkites.At8：30，thecharitysalestarted.Manyteachersandstudentscameuptousandboughtmanythings.Allofourthingswerecheap.Forexample，peopleonlyneededtopayfifteenyuanforamodelplaneandtenyuanforakite.Weraised2，000yuanintheend.WellsendthemoneytoHopeProject.Imhappytotakepar