中考英语语法虚拟语气课件.ppt

易学,生动,详细,中考英语语法,第十九讲虚拟语气,判断是否虚拟,2.判断虚拟类型,3.判断虚拟时间,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,第一部分：什么是虚拟？,虚拟语气,表示说话人的所说的话不是事实，一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一种表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句等名词性从句中)。Iwishyouweremorecareful.但愿你更细心一些。,条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,是与事实相符的。非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，与事实相反的情况。Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandma.IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoAmerica.,非真实条件句,IfIhadtime,Iwouldcertainlyjoinyouinthetennismatch.（事实是：我没有时间）我要是有时间肯定和你一起打这场网球比赛。IfIwereyou,Iwouldputhersuggestionintoaccount.（事实是：我并不是你）我要是你，我会考虑她的建议的。,非真实条件句,IfIshouldhaveachancetotryit,Iwoulddoitinanotherway.（假设的情况不大可能发生）要是我有机会试一试，我会用另一种方法做的。Eveniftheyweretofail,theywouldntlosecourage.（说话人不希望假设的情况发生）即使他们万一失败，他们也不会泄气。,第二部分：if引导的虚拟语气,一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中,虚拟条件句,主句,If+主语+Ved（be用were),If+主语+had+V过分,If+主语+Ved（be用were)If+主语+wereto+V原If+主语+should+V原,主语wouldV原(should/could/might),主语wouldV原(should/could/might),主语wouldhave+V过分(should/could/might),Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.Iwouldbuyavilla.Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.,IfIwonthelottery,现在事实相反,IfI_timelastnight,I_toseethefilmwithyou.,hadhad,wouldhavegone,过去事实相反,Ifhe_morecarefully,he_thecaraccidentyesterday.,haddriven,wouldnothavehad,Mark:100,I_apartyforyou.,shouldget,Ifyou,_,got,Weretoget,afullmarknexttime,将来时相反,wouldhold,IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldnthavemadeamistake.Ifitrainedtomorrow,theywouldntgoforanouting.,现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,与将来事实相反,第三部分：宾语从句的虚拟,Wish的宾语从句,现在：过去：将来：,过去时（were）,过去完成时,would/could/might+V.,IwishIwereabirdIwishIhadntmadesuchamistakeWewishourparentswouldntpunishus.,1.在wish的宾语从句中,用于宾语从句,IwishIwereastallasyou.IwishIbecameasfamousasYaoMing.,IwishIwereabird.IwishIcouldflylikeabird.Iwisheverydayweremybirthday.,现在时,Hewishhehadnteatensomuchwatermelon.Iwishthelunchtimewouldcomesoon.Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.,过去时,将来时,第四部分：建议、命令等的虚拟,2.在表示建议，要求，命令的词command（命令）,demand（要求）,desire（希望，要求）,insist（坚持）,order（命令）,propose（提议）,recommend（推荐）,request（要求）,require（要求）,suggest（建议），后的宾语从句中：“(should)+动词原形”e.g.Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.Idemandedthathe(should)answermeimmediately.,一个坚持insist，两个命令order,command，三个建议advise,suggest,propose四个要求demand,require,request,desire注：以上动词的名词形式用于从句中，从句中的动词也是用“(should)+动词原形”,名词形式,suggestion（建议）,motion（动议）,proposal（提议）,order（命令）,recommendation（推荐），advice(建议),instruction(指示、指令)idea（想法）,Eg,Heproposedthatwe(should)setadeadlineforthecomplementoftheplan.他提议拟定一个执行计划的期限。Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendadelegationtotheircountry.他们请求我们派一个代表团到他们国家去。Isuggestedthathe(should)setoffforourheadquartersstraightaway.我建议他马上动身去我们的总部。,Theinstructionwasthatnobodybeallowedtogotosleepuntilfurtherorders.指示要求，任何人不得在接到进一步的命令之前去睡觉。MysuggestionisthatheleaveforLondonatonce.我的建议是他立即动身去伦敦。Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe(should)putonaplayattheEnglishevening?他的建议是我们在英语晚会上演一个剧,你觉得怎么样？,Mysuggestionthatwe(should)haveameetinghasbeenacceptedbyothers.Weallagreetothatsuggestionthatthemeeting(should)beputoff（延期）.,第五部分：典型习题,PRACTICE1:Fillintheblanks.a.Ifthey_(be)here,they_(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war_(break)outagain,what_(happen)toourpeopleonearth?c.Ifthepoliceman_(benot)inthatroomnow,it_(be)verydangerous.d.IfI_(be)inyourposition,I_(ask)forteachershelp.,were,wouldtake,broke,wouldhappen,werenot,couldbe,were,wouldask,PRACTICE2:Fillintheblankse.IfTom_(be)morecarefulintheexam,he_(pass)italready.f.Ifyou(get)upearlier,you_(catch)thefirsttrain.g.IfI_(meet)youyesterday,we_(go)totheconcerttogether.,hadbeen,wouldhavepassed,hadgot,wouldhavecaught,hadmet,wouldhaveg