2014年高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件25：名词.ppt

25名词,BriefRevisionofNoun,可数名词和不可数名词名词所有格名词在句子中的作用高考焦点,1.可数名词的复数2.单复数同形的名词3.常以复数出现的名词4.常被当作可数名词的不可数名词5.修饰可数名词的词6.修饰不可数名词的词7.能修饰可数和不可数名词的词8.可数名词和不可数名词之间的转换,一.可数名词和不可数名词,1.可数名词的复数,给出下列名词的复数形式policemanchildoxmousetoothgoosefootpotatoheroleafshelfrooflifebabymonkeybranchthiefmosquito,policemen,children,oxen,mice,teeth,geese,feet,potatoes,heroes,leaves,shelves,roofs,lives,babies,monkeys,branches,thieves,mosquitoes,watchladyfoxflybrushtomatoIinchhalfkilopianocalfpasser-bygo-betweengrown-upgirlfriendsister-in-lawmanservantlooker-on,watches,ladies,foxes,flies,brushes,tomatoes,inches,halves,kilos,pianos,calves,passers-by,go-betweens,grown-ups,girlfriends,sisters-in-law,menservants,lookers-on,2.单复数同形的名词,sheepdeermeans(方式,手段)works(作品,著作,工厂)fishfruitspecies(种类),series(连续,丛书)ChineseJapanesejinliyuan,3.常以复数出现的名词,clothestrouserssocksshortsglovespantsshoesscissors(剪刀)scales(天平,称)thankscongratulationssurroundings(环境)belongings(财产,所有物)glasses,4.常被当作可数名词的不可数名词,progressadvicefuninformationfurnitureworkbaggageluggagenewsjewelryweatherpaper(纸张)equipmenttroubleknowledgehomework,5.修饰可数名词的词,few,afew,many,agreat/goodmany,alargenumberof,alotof,lotsof,plentyofquantitiesof,6.修饰不可数名词的词,little,alittle,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,aquantityof,quantitiesoflotsofalotofplentyof,7.能修饰可数和不可数名词的词,lotsofalotofplentyofquantitiesofaquantityof,8.可数名词和不可数名词之间的转换,用名词的正确形式填空_isthebestteacher.Itisaweekbeforehecouldtellhis_.(experience)_isaninstrumentofcommunication.Hecanspeakseveral_.(language)Howdid_begin?Theygavetheir_fortheircountry.(life)Howis_?Hehasa_inLondon.(business),Experience,experiences,Language,languages,life,lives,business,business,5.Wherethereislife,thereis_.Parentshavehigh_fortheirchildren.(hope)6.Severalotherwomenexpressed_.Imsorryyoucouldnotcometoan_.(agreement)7.Thereisnotmuch_onthebone.Manycold_aretooexpensiveforustobuy.(meat)8.Idontcarefor_.Weaskedfortwo_.(coffee),hope,hopes,agreement,agreement,meat,meats,coffee,coffees,翻译下列词或词组,apaperanironawoodabeautyayouthanauthorityroomforimprovement,报纸熨斗一片树林美人青年人权威人士改进余地,beinflowergotochurchbeinhospitalawonderfulteaTwoice-creams,please.13.financialdifficulties,正在开花去做礼拜在住院一种极好的茶请来两份冰激凌经济困难,二.名词所有格,英语中的名词后加“s”表示所有关系,称为名词所有格,用于人和高级动物后,但表示时间,人的集体名词,国家,城市,某些机构的名词后也可以加.不能加的,就以of构成短语表示所以关系.有些名词的所有格可表示商店,教堂,家等.,英汉互译,mysisterscartheeditor-in-chiefsofficethegirlssistershusbandsfatherworkersresthomechildrensbooksProfessorLisreportabirds-eyeview,我姐姐的车总编辑室这姑娘姐夫的父亲工人疗养院儿童读物李教授的报告鸟瞰图,todayspapertenminutesdrivegovernmentspolicymajoritysviewcitysbusieststreetthehotelsstrangeroomSaintPauls,今天的报纸十分钟的车程政府的政策大多数的意见城市最热闹的街道旅馆奇怪的房间圣保罗大教堂,myauntsastationersTomsandMarysdesksTomandMarysdeskacarofDr.Lis男女服装狗的牙齿,我婶婶的家文具店Tom和Mary的桌子Tom和Mary的桌子李博士的车mensandwomensclothesthedogsteeth,女自行车儿童节药房博士学位一个星期的假十块钱的邮票肉铺面包房理发店,awomansbikeChildrensDaythechemistsDoctorsdegreeaweeksholidayten-dollarsworthofstampsthebutchersthebakersthebarbers,李磊家她头发的颜色一张我妈妈的相片我的一个朋友IdiditforfriendshipssakeShewasatherwitsend.,LiLeisthecolourofherhairapictureofmymothersafriendofmine我是出于友谊而做这件事的.她已经江朗才尽.,三.名词在句子中的作用,名词在句子中的作用名词作定语和形容词作定语不同名词作主语和谓语一致问题,1.名词在句子中的作用,指出下列句子中名词的作用Thetrainisapproaching.Shebecamemyclosestfriend.HespeaksgoodEnglish.Ididitforthecountry.,主语,表语,宾语,介词宾语,6.Shemadeapaperflower.7.Hereismysistersaddress.8.Theyhavegreatconcernforusstudents.9.Takeaseat,MissLake.10.Themeetinglastedanhour.11.Wemadehimourmonitor.,定语,定语,同位语,呼语,状语,宾语补足语,2.名词作定语和形容词作定语不同,比较下列名词和形容词作定语的不同goldcoinsgoldensunshinehearttroubleheartywelcomesilverdollarsilveryhairsnowmountainsnowytable-clothpressconferencefamilyplanning,3.名词作主语和谓语一致问题,1)集合名词:familyteamclassgroupaudience