2014年高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件 10：虚拟语气.ppt

10 虚拟语气，1，非真实条件子句的假设语气2，目的子句的假设语气3，主语的假设语气4，表语子句，总是句子的假设语气5，副词子句的假设语气6，几个特殊的假设语气，假设法的主要内容，问题：iamnotfreetoday。ifi _ _ freetoday，I _ _ andvisitsomefmyfinnds . a . amwillcgob . were，would goc.shall bed.be，must go2 . ifmylawyendsifiweretseetom，what _ _ _ you _ _ metotellhim？A. are，goingtoaskb。do，assk。would、askd。did、ask、b、a、c、c、时态、子句、主句、现在的过去(be - were)、should动词原型could动词原型might动词原型与现在的事实相反，第一，不真实条件子句的假设方法，表示，时态，子句，咒语章，过去，had过去分词，should have过去分词方法would have过去分词方法could have过去分词方法与过去的事实相反，时态，子句，主语，未来，Should动词原形动词原形动词原形might动词原形，3。与未来事实相反的是：1)wereto动词原型2)should动词原型3)动词过去时态，点击试题：1。iwenttobeearylastnight，butiwishiso . a . didn tdob . haden t donec . haven TD oned . could n t do2 . howiwisheveryfaly _那个表达一般是把从句的谓语动词向后放一个小时。例如，1)与当前事实相反，wish(that)did(were)iwishiwereashealthyasyou . iwishthatihatihadolplane . 2与历史事实相反， wish，2 .特定动词后的宾语从句需要should动词原形的虚拟语气。可以省略“should”。一般动词有：个固执。两个命令order，command三个建议suggest、advise、propose四个要求demand、request、require、ask此外，如果查看：prefer的：suggest表，您会发现insist表声称没有使用“虚拟色调”。haorderedthatthestudents(should)wahthelowerseyweekbythemselves。thedoctorsuggestedtoshatshe(should)havioeanoperationence。单击问题：ISIS ecessary thathe _ _ _ _ the examination？a . takesb . hasstotakec . must taked . take 2 . itisstrangethathy _ _ _ _ _ you this . a . wouldltellb . should tellc . haddd . has tolsitwasderedthatnosmoking _ _ _ inth elibrary。A. shouldallowb .beallowedc。wilbeallowedd。is allowed，d，b，b，3，主语的虚拟语气，基本句子：1。Itbe过去分词that (should)动词原形，过去分词：suggested，requested，ordered，Proposed.itisrequredthat nobody(should)smoke here . it ssuggestethat everybody(should)buya dictionary，2 .itbe形容词that (should)动词原型.形容词：important，Neceary，natural，right，wrong，better，proper，funny，strange，surprising.Itisnecessarythatwe(should)havawwalknow。itsimportantthawe(should)takegoodcrefthepatient，3 .itbe名词(a pity/ashame/no wonder) that.(should)动词原形.单击问题：hissuggestionthat you _ _ _ _ _ _ oncemoresoundsreasonable . a . tryb . triesc . musttryd . can try 2 . hegaveanadvancthat，mysuggesationisthatwe(should)leave atonce，1)标语子句：2)同上子句：imakeaproposalthatwe (should)，单击问题：1。wefeltasifwe _ _ _ _ _ eachotherforyears . a . knewb。wereknowingc . haknown . have knowning 2。hetookawaytheoxygentankforfearthatit _ _ _ _ _ . a . may exploreb . exploded C . exploded . had explode，C、C、5与现在的事实相反或对现在的怀疑，使用的时候，表示过去想象的行动或情况，在过去完成的时候；表示以后使用would动词的原形。用于由itseemssistermanwerehisbrother . thisdeviceoperatedataghitbenrpeered . 2 . lest、forfearthat、incase领导的副词子句。谓语动词使用should动词原型或动词原型。sheclosedthewindowsshecatch cold .6个，一些特殊的家庭法，虚拟倒带句子1。were it(=ifit were)notfortheirhelp，Wecouldn thavegottoverthedifficulties . 2 . Hadi(=ifi had)known about(01上海)bobhaadwalkedfartherb。ifbobshouldwalkfartherc。habobwalkedfartherd。ifbobwalkedfarther，c，单击测试：2)杂乱的条件语句if you _ _ _ _ Ifyou _ _ _ _ _ himyesterday，You _ _ _ _.wouldbknowledgeb.had asked.would have knowksnc.asked.knodd.had asked.would know，d，if you haden tboughetthetickelastweek，howouldyougonow？单击问题：3)介词短语表条件butforyourhelp，wecouldnt have succeeded。北距couldlivwithout thesun。单击问题：Withoutyourhelp，We _ _ _ suchrapidroprogress . a . coul dn tmakeb . wouldn tmakec . will nothave emaded . would enshewason tfeelingverywell。otherwiseshewouldn thaveleftthemeetingsoearly。单击测试问题：Iwentbyplaneotherwise I _ _ _ _ muchlongertime . a . could takeb . would bec . wilhable kend . would bhadeken，d，5)比较ifonly和onlyiiiiwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings . ifonly表示：“如果。该节的谓语动词使用时或过去完成时。您也可以使用ifonlyiknewmore . ifonlythealarmclockhadog . ifonly来表示音调。ifonlyheckesearmy . ifonlygrandmother _ _ _ thistogetherwithsusnow . a . will seeb . could seec . must seed . should see，b，测试主题itistimethatthehildren enttobed . itishightimethat thechildrenshouldgottobed。类似的结构位于wouldrather子句：iwouldbratheryouattendedthemeetingthisafternoon。单击问题：itistimethatyou _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the whole boouhetelephonedtointmeyourbirthday，Oriwould haveneknownnothingaboutilt。(连接词)2。imighthavenyoumorehelp，butiwas toobusy。(连接词)3。givenmoretime，Wecouldhavedoneitbetter。(分词短语)4。suchmistakescouldhaveneenavdoided。(通过上下文)，高考连接：1 . ididn tseeyoursistratthemeeting . if she，Shewould havent mybrother . a . has comeb . did cmec . camed . had comeyou didn tletmedrive.ifweinturn，you sotired . a . drove；Didn tgetB.droveWoulden tgetc。were drivingWoulden tgetd。had drivenWouldent have got (met 95) 4。without theairttoholdsomeofthesun sheat，theearthhatnight，toocoldforustolive . a . wouldbbefreezingcoldb . willbbefreezingcoldb_ _ _ itrainmorrow，Wewould hatchetputoffthemeeting . a . wereb . should . will(上海94) 6。Jane spalemuggesteddthat sheill，andherpa