英语初中三年级人教版下册 看图短文填空

专题看图短文填空,题型分析考查方式：200词左右的短文和一张图片，要求考生仔细观察所给图片并通读短文，掌握大意，补全短文所缺的10个空格，每空一词。主要以实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等，并有一个以上需要结合配图的提示才能准确填出。,二、考查能力1）借助图片对上下文的理解和把握；2）推测句子的真正含义以及根据生活常识进行判断；3）逻辑推理能力；4）对惯用语和常用搭配的掌握情况；5）在一定语境中考查学生的语法知识、词汇知识和语用知识等的掌握情况。,具备：熟记单词-熟记短语-熟记句型-熟记易混词辨析,1.阅读全图，弄清大意。快速阅读图片和全文，在做题时切不可忽略图中的信息点，看图不仅要看整体，还要看细节，同时要掌握大意，抓住关键词和文章的主要线索，对要填的空格要做到心中有数。在解题遇到困难的时候，不要仅盯在这一空上，而是要读上下去，因为后面的信息往往有助于对前面细节和大意的理解。2.根据语法和逻辑，确定词形。确定所要填的词的词义后，应根据语法和逻辑关系，判定所填的词在句子中充当什么成分，是否符合上下文之间的逻辑关系，从而确定所填的词的词性和形式。,解题步骤、技巧,记住先易后难，个别空格填不出来，不着急，先做后面的题，也许等到你做完后面的题再来做之前不会的题时，会更加容易。3.认真默读，检查验证。做完后，通读全文，复查文和图是否一致，判定初定的答案能否使全文流畅贯通，内容清晰完整，情节合乎逻辑，语义和语法正确，再检查全文的人称、时态、主谓语是否一致，还要注意所填的词是否词形变化的地方：如1.动词的时态和语态；2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级；3.名词的单复数；最后还有一点要提醒，要注意有无大小写等问题。,解题技巧,练一练,1.Lastsummer,WangLeicameto_fromHongKongonthisvacation.,Beijing,提示：此题通过图片内容就可知答案，所以我们要善于从图片中找信息。,2.Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.Itsnecessarytohaveitinthe72.,3.Itsbetterforyouto75aglassofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.,morning,drink,提示：类似这两题，注意惯用法和常用搭配。,真题演练,Oneday,Tinasatonthe(71)_andwatchedhermotherdothedishesinthe(72)_.Tinanoticedthathermotherhadsome(73)_hairsonherhead.Shelookedathermotherand(74)_,“Whydoyouhavesomewhitehairs,Mom?”Hermotheranswered,“Well,everytimeyoudosomethingwrongandmakeme(75)_,onehairturnswhite.Ifyoudontmakemesadanymore,Iwillhaveblack(76)_.”,Thelittle(77)_thoughtforawhileandthensaid,“Mom,IamgoingtolistentoyourwordscarefullyfromtodayonandIwouldliketobea(78)_kid.Thenyouwillnothavesomanywhitehairs,willyou?”Hermothersmiledandnodded（点头）.Tinasgrandmawas(79)_TVinthelivingroom.Tinaglanced(看一眼）athergrandmaandasked,“Mom,whyis(80)_hairallwhite?Herchildrenarentgoodones,arethey?”,Oneday,Tinasatonthe(71)_andwatchedhermotherdothedishesinthe(72)_.Tinanoticedthathermotherhadsome(73)_hairsonherhead.Shelookedathermotherand(74)_,“Whydoyouhavesomewhitehairs,Mom?”Hermotheranswered,“Well,everytimeyoudosomethingwrongandmakeme(75)_,onehairturnswhite.Ifyoudontmakemesadanymore,Iwillhaveblack(76)_.”,chair,kitchen,white,asked,sad,hair,Thelittle(77)_thoughtforawhileandthensaid,“Mom,IamgoingtolistentoyourwordscarefullyfromtodayonandIwouldliketobea(78)_kid.Thenyouwillnothavesomanywhitehairs,willyou?”Hermothersmiledandnodded（点头）.Tinasgrandmawas(79)_TVinthelivingroom.Tinaglanced(看一眼）athergrandmaandasked,“Mom,whyis(80)_hairallwhite?Herchildrenarentgoodones,arethey?”,girl,good,watching,grandmas,真题演练2012年濠江区一模,考查的词有名词：71、72、76、77、80动词：74、79形容词：73、75、78,Nov.26.2011,SaturdayCloudyIamupsetthesedays.Ihave71._problem,andIdonot72._howtodealwithit.Ihavehadalotof73._everydaysince(自从)IbecameaGrade9student.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.Ioftenstayuplateto,finishitandthenfeel74._thenextday.75._Iunderstandthatitisimportanttodomyhomeworkand76._itinontime,sometimesIstilldontwanttodosomuchhomework.Ialmosthavenofreetime,真题演练2012年中考,formyhobbies,77_asplayingvolleyballandping-pong.TheworstthingisthatIevenhavehomeworkonweekendsandholidays.Thelongertheholidaysare,the78._homeworkIget.Ireallyfeelbadaboutthat.Iamlookingforwardtoaholiday79._homeworksothatIcanrelaxandhavesometimeformyhobbies.WhatshouldIdo?Ireallyhopethatsomeonecangive80._somesuggestions.Iamsuretheywillbeofgreatvalue(价值)tome.,Nov.26.2011,SaturdayCloudyIamupsetthesedays.Ihave71._problem,andIdonot72._howtodealwithit.Ihavehadalotof73._everydaysince(自从)IbecameaGrade9student.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.Ioftenstayuplateto,finishitandthenfeel74._thenextday.75._Iunderstandthatitisimportanttodomyhomeworkand76._itinontime,sometimesIstilldontwanttodosomuchhomework.Ialmosthavenofreetime,真题演练2012年中考,a,know,homework,tired/sleep,Though,hand,formyhobbies,77_asplayingvolleyballandping-pong.TheworstthingisthatIevenhavehomeworkonweekendsandholidays.Thelongertheholidaysare,the78._homeworkIget.Ireallyfeelbadaboutthat.Iamlookingforwardtoaholiday79._homeworksothatIcanrelaxandhavesometimeformyhobbies.WhatshouldIdo?Ireallyhopethatsomeonecangive80._somesuggestions.Iamsuretheywillbeofgreatvalue(价值)tome.,such,more,without,me,考查的词有冠词：71连词：75代词：80名词：73介词：79动词：72、76形容词：74、77、78,IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfatherslifestory.Mygrandfatherwas71._in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14.hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome72._there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto73._moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme.”ButwhenI74._inLosAngeles,IrealizedItwasnottrue.IcouldntfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,75._Icouldntafford(负担）it.Later,I,真题演练2014年中考,workedinasmall76._,servingtheguests(客人/顾客)cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch77._helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,78._.LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade79._dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned80._mygrandfather.,IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfatherslifestory.Mygrandfatherwas71._in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14.hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome72._there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.”Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto73._moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme.”ButwhenI74._inLosAngeles,IrealizedItwasnottrue.IcouldntfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,75._Icouldntafford(负担）it.Later,Iworkedinasmall76._,servingtheguests(客人/顾客)cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesand,born,rich,make,arrived,but,restaurant,sweepingthefloors.Iwassuch77._helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,78._.Lifebecameeasi