【上海中考英语复习】冠词

冠词,冠词是一种虚词,放在名词前帮助说明名词的含义.,不定冠词a/an,定冠词the,a/an的用法,1.表示“一(个)”,泛指Givemeapen,please.,2.表示一类人或事物Acomputerworksmoreaccuratelythanahumanbrain.注意：acomputer/thecomputer/computers都表示一类人或物。,A/an用在一些习惯用语,haveatime,haveabreak,havearest,havealookinahurry,forawhile,withasmile,takeanactivepartinapairof,定冠词the,1.Ihaveacatandadog.Thecatiswhiteandthedogisbrown.第一次出现用a/an，再次出现用the,2.TheladyinblackisourEnglishteacher.有后置定语表特指要用the,定冠词the,3.Lookattheblackboard,please.谈话双方都知道的事物用the,4.Thesunisfarbiggerthantheearth.宇宙中独一无二的事物用the,5.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttocome.the+序数词,6.ThisisthemostinterestingbooksIhaveeverseen.the+形容词最高级,定冠词the,7.Weshouldhelpthepoor.the+(a.)表示一类人thepoor/richtheold/youngthesick/injured,8.theYellowRiver,theWestLake江河、海洋或山脉前要用the,定冠词the,9.Ipracticethepianoeveryday.the+乐器,定冠词the,11.PudongisintheeastofShanghai.方位前面用the,10.TheGreenswillvisitChina.the+姓氏的复数表示姓什么的一家人,12.一些习惯用语inthemorning,bytheway,thedayaftertomorrow,listentotheradio,定冠词the,不用冠词,1.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?季节,2.September10thisTeachersDay.月份节日,3.WehavenoclassesonSunday.星期,4.WhatsthisinEnglish?学科,5.Whatareyoudoing,Dad?称呼,6.Wechosehimmonitoroftheclass.头衔，职务,7.Heoftengoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.一日三餐,8.Manystudentsliketoplaytabletennis.球类运动,9.Theyareplayingchessoverthere.棋类运动,10.WeregoingtohaveapicnicthiscomingSaturday.this,that,these,those,last,next,my,some,any,every,each,yesterday,today,tomorrow前不用冠词,11.一些固定词组bytrain