3500词汇句子翻译练习.ppt

Translationpractice:,她很有教书的才干。真遗憾她放弃了她的教师职位。（ability,abandon）,Shehasthegreatabilitytoteach.Itisapitythatsheabandonedherpostasateacher.,2.每次我看到他的时候，他总是专心于他的功课。(absorb),EverytimeIseehim,heisalwaysabsorbedinhishomework.,3.门锁上了，所以我们只得从窗户进入房间。(access),Thedoorislocked,sowehavetogainaccesstotheroomthroughthewindow.,Ourclassteacherisaccessibletousstudents.,4.我们的班主任和我们同学很亲近。(accessible),5.Tom在告别会上自告奋勇弹钢琴为我伴奏。(accompany),Tomvolunteeredtoaccompanymeonthepianoatthefarewellparty.,Somestudentsoftentakenoaccountofwhattheirteachersandparentssayanddontbehavewell.,6.一些学生常把老师和家长的话当作耳边风，经常表现不佳。(takeaccountof),7.班长昨天指责Jack上课迟到，今天又责备他做功课动作慢。(accuse,blame),MonitoraccusedJackofbeinglateforschoolyesterday,andtodaysheblamedhimfordoinghishomeworkslowly.,Heacquiredabadhabitofsmoking,sohishealthhasbeenfailing.,8.他于多年前养成抽烟的坏习惯，因此现在的健康越来越差。(acquire),9.虽然他是新来的，但他很会适应新环境。(adapt),Althoughheisanew-comer,heisquicktoadapttoanewenvironment.,Attheschoolopeningceremony,onbehalfofthewholeschool,ourprincipaldeliveredanaddressofwelcome.,10.在开学典礼上，校长代表全校致欢迎辞。(address),11.我们订购了一些可根据孩子们不同高度任意调节的椅子。(adjust),Wehaveorderedsomechairswhichcanbeadjustedtothedifferentheightsofchildren.,Headmittedhavinglostthekeytothehouse.,12.他承认丢了这间屋子的钥匙。(admit),13.如果假期要出游，最好预先订好票。(inadvance),Youdbetterbookaticketinadvanceifyouwanttotravelduringtheholidays.,ShehasthejobmoreeasilybecauseshehasanadvantagesoverothersinEnglish.,14.因她比别人在英语上更有优势，所以她轻易地得到了这份工作。(advantage),15.就我的肺病我请求医生能给我些忠告，她劝我不要抽烟。(advise),Iaskedthedoctortoadvisemeonthelungproblem.Headvisedmeagainstsmoking.,Icouldhaveaffordedtotakeaweeksvacationthisyear.However,thebossaskedmetogiveup,andIcantaffordtoneglecthisinstruction.,16.今年，我本可以腾出一周的时间去度假。但老板要我放弃，我无法无视老板的命令。(afford),17.由于上了岁数，他的健康开始衰退。此外，疾病使他老得更快。(age),Hishealthbeginstofailwithage.Besides,illnessageshimveryquickly.,Onlybystudyinghardwillyougoaheadoftherestoftheclass.,18.惟有努力学习，你才会赶超班上其他同学的。(Only,goahead),19.我祖父还很有活力，比我们年轻人更活跃。他的双眼总是因为快乐而炯炯有神。(alive),Mygrandfatherisstillverymuchalive,morealivethanusyoungpeople.Hiseyesarealwaysalivewithhappiness.,20.据我所知，只有她能回答这个问题，所以我想与她单独谈谈。(only,alone),AsfarasIknow,onlysheisabletoanswerthisquestion,soIdliketotalktoheralone.,Translation(2),我们当时急切地等待着那位歌手在舞台上出现。有些歌迷甚至等着有机会与他握手。(await,wait),Atthattime,wewereeagerlyawaitingthesingersappearanceonthestage.Evensomefanswerewaitingforthechancetoshakehandswithher.,Heisjustanaveragestudentinclassbuthisschoolworkiswellabovetheaverage.,2.他只是班上的一个普通学生，但他的学业远在平均水准之上。(average),3.我们时常为贫困地区的人们募集钱款。(backward),4.他在桌上用双臂抱持平衡。几分钟后，他突然失去平衡，跌倒在地。(balance)5.冬天，所有的树叶都掉了，展现在我们面前的唯有光秃的山脉。(bare),Weoftenraisemoneyforthepeoplelivinginbackwardareas.,Hekepthisbalancewithhisarmsontopofthetable.Afewminuteslater,hesuddenlylosthisbalanceandfelldowntotheground.,Inwinter,allthetreesarebare.Beforeusonlystandthebaremountains.,Asthecoatwasabargainatsuchalowprice,Icouldntresistthetemptationtobuyit.,Hebarkedatme,“Icantbearlivingalone.”,Theteacherbeganthelessonwithajoke.Everyoneofuscouldnthelpburstingoutlaughing.,6.因为这件外套售价实在便宜。我抵不住诱惑买了下来。(bargain)7.他对我咆哮地说：“我受不了一个人独居。”(bear)8.老师上课前先讲了一个笑话。我们每个人都忍不住爆发出笑声。(begin),9.她对她孩子的良好行为感到欣慰。她孩子整天都很守规矩。(behave,behavior)10.信不信由你，大多数人相信慢跑对健康有益。(believe)11.他不属于任何党派，因此显得在此有点格格不入。(belong),Sheispleasedwithherchildsgoodbehavior，becausehebehaveshimselfallday.,Believeitornot,mostpeoplebelieveinjoggingforthehealth.,Hedoesntbelongtoanyparties,andthusheseemsnottobelonghere.,IsawabooklyingonthegroundandthenIbentdown/overtopickitup.,12.我看见地上放着一本书，就弯腰把它捡了起来。(bend)13.电脑使我得益很多。是的。我们从中获益不少。(benefit)14.人人抱怨这些题目远远超出他们的能力（理解力）外。(beyond),Thecomputerbenefitsmealot!Yes,webenefitalotfromit.,Everybodycomplainedthattheproblemswerefarbeyondtheircomprehension.,15.人们为了纪念那些为国流血的英雄建立了纪念碑。(bleed)16.Jack获得了就读美国州立大学的奖学金，但他的母亲阻止他出国留学的计划。(block)17.据报道那次台风刮走了一些店家的招牌，大量大树被风刮倒。(blew),Itisreportedthatthetyphoonhasblownoffsomesignboardsoftheshopsandalotofbigtreesareblowndown.,Peoplesetupamonumentinhonorofthosewhobledforthecountry.,JackwonascholarshiptostudyinthestateuniversityinAmerica,buthismotherblockedhisplantostudyabroad.,18.他常自夸擅长数学，最近老是因得高分而洋洋得意。(boast)19.你最好立即去售票处，早些预购周末那场电影票。(book)20.那位小男孩经常一会儿问他母亲一些愚蠢的问题来烦她；一会儿又吵着要他父亲买玩具。其父母常为此事烦恼。(bother),HeoftenboaststhatheisgoodatMath.Nowadaysheisalwaysboastingofhavinggothighscores.,Youdbettergotothebookingofficeatoncetobooktheticketsearlyforthefilmfortheweekends.,Thelittleboysometimesbothershismotherwithsomestupidquestionsandsometimesbothershisfatherfortoys.Hisparentsoftenbotheraboutit.,21.学校要求我们每天早晨在校门口，向老师点头鞠躬打招呼。但有些同学常因为害羞而低头（不语）。(bow)22.她因才貌双全受到广泛尊敬。她喜欢动脑筋，遇（危难）事常保持清晰头脑。(brain)23.他被当成贼而遭到痛打。(brand),Everymorning,wearerequiredtobowpolitelytotheteachers.However,somestudentsoftenbowtheirheadsdowninshyness.,Shegainsbroadrespectbecauseofhergoodbrainsandbeauty.Shelikestouseherbrainsandoftenhasaclearbraininfaceofanydifficultyordanger.,Hewasbrandedasathiefandwasgivenagoodbeating.,Itwasabrightandclearday.Theseawasbrilliantinthemorningsun.,24.据说他们的婚姻破裂了。她于上月与她的丈夫分手了。(break)25.他试图用钱贿赂警察，结果却为此被处以重罚。(bribe)26.那时一个晴朗的明媚的日子，海水在清晨阳光照射下闪烁发光。(bright,brilliant),Theirmarriageissaidtohavebrokenup.Shebrokeupwithherhusbandlastmonths.,Hetriedtobribethepolicemanwithmoney,onlytobefinedheavilyforit.,27.那位老人有逛旧货店，捡便宜货的习惯。(browse)28.你有没有闻到东西烧焦的味道？肉肯定烧焦了。(burn)29.在营业时间，电话很忙；每个人都忙于所有事物，甚至无暇吃饭。(busy)30.圣诞节，他花了两百元为他妻子买了一只包，而他妻子花了三百元买了一条领带给他。(buy,spend),AtChristmas,heboughtabagfor200dollarsforhiswifewhilehiswifespent300dollarsinbuyingatieforhim.,Theoldmanhasthehabitofbrowsinginsomesecond-handshopstopickupsomebargains.,Doyousmellsomethingburning?Themeatmusthavebeenburnt.,Duringthebusinesshours,thelinesareverybusy,everyoneofusareallbusywitheverything,toobusytoeat.,Translation(3),1.众所周知，吸烟会导致多种疾病。(cause)2.同其他学生相比，那个女孩的英语听说能力更强。(compare)3.只要你专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate),So/Aslongasyouconcentrateonyourstudies,youllsucceedinpassingtheexamination.,Itisknowntoallthatsmokingcancausemanydiseases.,Comparedwithotherstudents,thegirlhasbetterlisteningandspeakingabilitiesinEnglish.,4.事实上，学会用外语交际比只学会单词更为重要。(communicate)5.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)6.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient),Ifitisconvenient,pleasefetchmetheparcelfromthepostoffice.,Infact,itismoreimportanttolearntocommunicateinaforeignlanguagethanonlytolearnwords.,Atthattimethetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetouristsforhelp.,7.如果你赞扬他的行为，他就会对自己更有信心。(compliment)8.据估计，上海20年后将在许多方面赶上像纽约，伦敦这样的国际大都市。(catch)9.假如一个广告声称某种药能治愈一切疾病，那肯定是假的。(claim),Ifanadvertisementclaimsthatacertainmedicinecancureanybodyofanydisease,itmustbefalse.,Ifyoucomplimenthimonwhathedid,hewillhavemoreconfidenceinhimself.,ItisestimatedthatShanghaiwillcatchupwiththeinternationalcitieslikeNewYorkandLondoninmanywaysintwentyyears.,10.后来他渐渐明白为什么他的英语教师经常叫他们背诵课文。(cometo)11.我真担心计算机将会控制人们的生活。(control)12.他向我抱怨，他放在办公室抽屉里的三份中国日报，不见了。(complain)13.他指责我忽视了自己的职责。(charge),HecomplainedtomethatthethreecopiesofChinaDailywhichhekeptinthedrawerinhisofficeweremissing.,LaterhecametounderstandwhytheirEnglishteacheroftenaskedthemtorecitethetexts.,Iamreallyworriedthatcomputerswillcontrolpeopleslifeoneday.,Hechargedmewithneglectingmyduty.,14.你要是去散步，我来陪你做个伴吧。(company)15.观众大多数由年轻人组成。(compose)16.这所大房子的价格很便宜了，但你还得把维修费用考虑进去。(consideration)17.我们举行了一个盛大的聚会来庆祝我校成立50周年。(celebrate),Weheldagreatpartyincelebrationofourschoolsfiftiethanniversary.,Ifyouaregoingoutforawalk,Illcomealongandkeepyoucompany.,Theaudiencewascomposedmainlyofyoungpeople.,Thepriceofthebighouseislow,butyouvetotakethemoneyyoullspendonrepairsintoconsideration.,18.离圣诞节还有两周，购物中心挤满了购物者。(crowd)19.除了我们去统一所学校的这个事实外，我们完全没有共同之处。(common)20.这个故事讲的是一个十九世纪俄国家庭的事。(concerned),ThestoryisconcernedwithaRussianfamilyinthe19thcentury.,ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmasandthemallwascrowdedwithshoppers.,Apartfromthefactthatwewenttothesameschool,wehadabsolutelynothingincommon.,Translation(4)他那粗暴的行为与他英俊的外表形成强烈的对照。(contrastto)2.我鼓起勇气对校长说我不同意他的提议。(courage)3.我叔叔在一个农场里种植蔬菜二十多年，积累了丰富的经验。(cultivate),Myuncle,whohascultivatedvegetablesonabigfarmmorethantwentyyears,hasgotalotofexperience.,Hisrudebehaviorisagreatcontrasttohishandsomeappearance.,IscrewedupmycourageandtoldtheheadmasterthatIdidntagreetohisproposals.,Underthecircumstances,itisimpossibleforustocontinuetheresearch.,4.他就那问题思考了近半个小时，终于想出了一个新的解题方法。(comeup)5.缺乏睡眠肯定会影响人的健康。(certain)6.在这种情况下，我们不可能在继续那项研究了。(circumstance),Hethoughtovertheproblemfornearlyhalfanhourandatlastcampupwithanewwaytosolveit.,Itiscertainthatlackofsleepwillaffectoneshealth.,7.她说道：“正相反，你加上的任何想法都受欢迎。”(contrary)8.你认为是谁创造了我们人类？(create)9.这本书里有50个故事，包括我刚才讲的那一个。(contain)10.只要你对自己有信心，我相信你的理想一定会实现的。(cometrue),Aslongasyouhaveconfidenceinyourself,Ibelieveyourdreamissuretocometrue.,“Onthecontrary,anyideasyouhavetoaddwouldbewelcome,”shesaid.,Whodoyouthinkcreatedushumanbeings?,Thebookcontainsfiftystories,includingtheoneItoldjustnow.,11.在你离开宾馆前，必须到服务台办理退房手续。(check)12.他们请了一个私人侦探来帮助他们找到他们的儿子。(call)13.我向你保证我完全能自己照顾自己。(capable,care)14.至少我可以无愧于心地面对他们所有的人。(conscience),Beforeyouleavethehotel,youmustcheckoutattheservicedesk.,Theycalledinaprivateinvestigatortohelpthemfindtheirson.,IassureyouthatIamperfectlycapableofcaringformyself.,AtleastIcanfacethemallwithaclearconscience.,15.最近几次事件破坏了政府的公众形象。(damage)16.他们应该正确地，公正地处理任何抱怨。(deal)17.他昨天提出的建议值得进一步的考虑。(deserve)18.当这本书第一次出版时，遭到了许多评论家的反对。(disapprove),Severalrecenteventshavedamagedthegovern-mentspublicimage.,Theyshoulddealproperlyandfairlywithanycomplaint.,Thesuggestionyoumadeyesterdaydeservedfurtherconsideration.,Alotofcriticsdisapprovedofthisbookwhenitwasfirstpublished.,19.一切都搞乱了，但似乎没有少掉东西。(disorder)20.为了住更多的人，一些大而老的房子已被分割成公寓。(divide),Everythingwasindisorder,butnothingseemedtobemissing.,Someofthebigoldhouseshavebeendividedintoapartmentstosheltermorepeople.,Translation(5)1.几乎所有的人都不可避免的由于这种疾病而病倒了。(down)2.这个组织的成员数量在过去的五年中翻了个倍。(double)3.还记得在小时候我们在海滩收集了许多贝壳吗?(dozen)4.他总是全心全意地帮助穷人。(devote),Itwasinevitablethatalmosteveryonecamedownwiththisdisease.,Theorganizationhasdoubleditsmembershipinthelastfiveyears.,Doyourememberthatwecollecteddozensofshellsonthebeachinourchildhood?,Heisalwaysdevotedtohelpingthepoor.,5.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)6.当警察到来时，人群向四面八方散去。(direction)7.我们劝他不要去那教堂，因为那会引起警察的怀疑。(discourage,arouse)8.如果一个孩子说他想获得诺贝尔奖，你不能嘲笑他而应该鼓励他。(dream),IfachildsayshedreamsofwinningaNobelPrize,youshouldencouragehiminsteadoflaughingathim.,Itissaidthatthesiteofanancientcityhasbeendiscoveredatthebottomofthelake.,Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdsscatteredinalldirections.,Idiscouragedhimfromgoingtothatchurch,becauseitwouldarousethesuspicionofthepolice.,9.比赛输了，他很沮丧。(disappoint)10.万圣节(Halloween)人们点燃熊熊大火来赶走妖魔鬼怪。(drive)11.我应该说这次实验是不成功的。(describe)12.许多老的风俗正逐渐消失。(die),Hewasdisappointedatlosingthegame.,PeoplemadebigfiresonHalloweentodriveawaytheghostsandevilspirits.,Ishoulddescribetheexperimentasunsuccessful.,Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.,13.一些家长对孩子要求太多。(demand)14.那时我下决心要成为一个专业的舞蹈家，所以每天练习四小时。(determined)15.她的失踪使她父母备感忧虑。(indistress)16.令工人们绝望的是，公司宣布关闭工厂。(despair),Tothedespairoftheworkers,companyannouncedtheclosureofthefactory.,Someparentsdemandtoomuchoftheirchildren.,Atthattime,Iwasdeterminedtobeaprofessionaldancer,andpractisedfourhourseveryday.,Herparentswereingreatdistressoverherdisappearance.,17.军费开支是国家资源的一大消耗。(drain)18.不久就该轮到我加薪了。(due)19.明天是否去野炊要视天气情况而定。(depend)20.毫无疑问在新鲜的空气里锻炼对健康有好处。(dogood),Thereisnodoubtthatdoingsomephysicalexerciseinfreshairwilldogoodtooneshealth.,Militaryspendingisahugedrainonthecountrysresources.,Iamdueforanincreaseinpaysoon.,Whetherwegoonapicnicdependsontheweather.,Translation(6),1.我很遗憾地告诉大家他这次考试作弊损害了他的好名声。(damage)2.我买了一本讨论中国古代史的新书。(deal)3.这些学校有意识地下决心充分利用现代信息技术。(decision)4.他们要求该公司赔偿这次火灾的损失。(demand),Iregrettotellyouallthathischeatingintheexamdamagedhisgoodname.,IboughtanewbookwhichdealswiththeancienthistoryofChina.,Theseschoolshavemadeaconsciousdecisiontomakegooduseofmoderninformationtechnology.,Theydemandedthatthecompanyshouldpaycompensationforthelossinthefire.,5.不可否认，电脑的迅速发展导致了其他领域的一系列革命性的变化。(nodenying)6.你能否做好科研工作完全要看你怎么努力了。(dependon)7.有些贫穷的孩子被剥夺了公平受教育的机会。(deprive)8.我昨晚拟定了一份外出度假的计划，可父亲批评我的计划不切实际。(describe),Thereisnodenyingthatthefastdevelopmentofcomputerhasledtoaseriesofrevolutionarychangesinotherfields.,Whetheryoucandothescientificresearchworkwellentirelydependonhowhardyouwillwork.,Somepoorstudentaredeprivedoftheequalopportunitytogeteducation.,Imadeaplanfortheholidayslastnight,butmyfatherdescribeditasunrealistic.,9.他该为他的如此不诚实受到报应。(deserve)10.某个冬日，当我们在街上迷路绝望时，警察帮了我们。(despair)11.为了养家糊口，他不顾一切地工作。(desperate)12.他下定决心要通过努力在学习上赶上同学。(determined),Hedeservesallhegetsforbeingsodishonest.,Onewinterday,whenwegotlostonastreetandwereindespair,apolicemancametohelpus.,Hewasdesperateforworksinordertosupporthisfamily.,Heisfirmlydeterminedtocatchupwithhisclassmatesinstudies.,13.他一生致力于促进世界和平，因而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。(devote)14.不要气馁！如果你提起精神，一切都会好的。(die)15.考试之前我收到了来自四面八方好些有关考试的消息。(direction)16.即使他不能获利，也不介意为残疾人服务。(disabled),Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace,sohewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforpeace.,Neversaydie!EverythingwillbeOKifyoucheerup.,Beforetheexam,Ireceivedalotofinformationaboutitfromalldirections.,Eventhoughhecouldntgetprofit,hedidntmindservingthedisabled.,17.听到我队最终在那场势均力敌的比赛中以1：2被打败的消息,我们感到失望。(disappoint)18.母亲反对我在三餐之间吃糖果。(disapprove)19.我们劝他不要回去，但他还是朝着火车站的方向离去了。(discourage)20母亲责备我，我的整个卧房乱七八糟的。(disorder),Weallfeltdisappointedwhenweheardthenewsthatourschoolteamwasfinallydefeatedbyonetotwointheclosegame.,Motherdisapprovedofmyhavingcandiesbetweenthreemeals.,Wediscouragedhimfromgoingback,buthestillwalkedawayinthedirectionoftherailwaystation.,Motherscoldedme,formybedroomwasintotaldisorder.,Translation(7),1.解除病人的痛苦是医生的职责。(distress)2.老师劝我们把业余时间分别用在看书与休息上。(divide)3.她肯定是患感冒病了，否则她会来参加会议的。(down)4.要特别注意这个单词，它有双重意义。(double)5.他们正在一打一打地包装鸡蛋，然后按打出售。(dozen),Itisthedoctorsdutytorelievedistressamongthepatients.,Theteacheradvisedustodivideourfreetimebetweenreadingandrelaxingourselves.,Shemustbedownwithacold;otherwiseshecouldhavecometoattendthemeeting.,Payspecialattentiontotheword,becauseithasadoublemeaning.,Theyarepackingtheeggsindozensandthensellthembythedozen.,6.你误解我了。你知道的我做梦也不会想要欺骗你。(dream)7.他们团结起来并肩作战将敌人驱逐国境。(drive)8.据报道那场战争使那个国家的人员和资源耗尽。（drain）9.毫无疑问，博览群书对我们是有益的，有助于开拓视野。(dogood),Youmisunderstandme.Asyouknow,Iwontdreamofcheatingyou.,Theyunitedandfoughtbravelyshouldertoshouldertodrivetheenemiesoutofthecountry.,Itisreportedthatthewardrainedthecountryofitspeopleandresources.,Nodoubtreadingextensivelywilldousgood,forithelpstobroadenourminds.,10.每次当他遇见我的时候，他都假装没有看见我。(Eachtime)11.要克服一个坏习惯并不是一件容易事。(easyjob)12.这是一场教育公众吸烟有害的运动。(educate)13.惩罚对他没有什么效果。(effect)14.提高记忆的一种有效方法是反复地说要记住的东西。(effective),Eachtimehemeetsme,hepretendsnottoseeme.,Itisnoeasyjobtoovercomeabadhabit.,Itisacampaigntoeducatethepubliconthedangersofsmoking.,Punishmenthadverylittleeffectonhim.,Aneffectivewaytoimproveonesmemoryistorepeatwhatonewantstoremember.,15.医生们虽然尽了努力，但手术以后病人仍没有存活下来。(effort)16.政府是由这个国家的人民选出的人员组成的。(elect)17.我必须强调这一事实，即他们只不过是孩子。(emphasize)18.你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢？(employ),Inspiteofthedoctorsgreatefforts,thepatientfailedtosurvivetheoperation.,Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomenelectedbythepeopleofthecountry.,Imustemphasizethefactthattheyareonlychildren.,Whydontyouemploythenewmethod?,19.这项阅读技巧使我们能学会在上下文中猜测词义。(enable)20.学生考试失败时，老师应鼓励他们鼓起勇气。(encourage),Thisreadingskillenablesustoguessthemeaningofawordinthecontext.,Whenthestudentsfailtheexam,theteachersshouldencouragethemtopluckuptheircourage.,Translation8,ItseemsthatAnnieisnotveryconfidentoftomorrowsinterview.Youdbettersayafewencouragingwordstoher.,1.似乎安妮对明天的面试不大有信心，你最好对她说些鼓励的话。(encouraging)2.他本想在这家书店里消磨时间，但结果却被几本时尚杂志迷住了。(endup)3.据报道，近年来，生态旅游每年在全世界有大约5%的增长。(enjoy)4.这间房间大到足以容纳60位学生就坐。(enough),Hehadmeanttopassthetimeinthisbookstore,butheendedupfascinatedbyseveralfashionmagazines.,Accordingtoareport