阅读 七选五 Reading comprehension

阅读“七选五”,Readingcomprehension,Explainwhatarethethreeassociations,三种关联,请翻译：headboltwashernutthreadwidth,线宽度,无关联,头,螺栓,洗衣工,坚果,译错了,换一种译法：headboltwashernutthreadwidth,螺帽,有关联,螺距,螺母,垫圈,螺栓,语法关联,名词、代词呼应关系；第二次出现用the的呼应；前后时态一致呼应关系；并列、复合句式关系：,篇章结构关联,篇章结构指的是段与段的关联比如：总分式；辨证三段式引子，正方，反方，我认为,1_,Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.,B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.,词汇复现-同词复现,细节类题型,语义关联,Groupwork,_Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmindspictureofyourself.Dontallowdoubtstooccurinit.,self-images,Self-image,image,细节类题型,2,Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway._A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.,arearound,Surround,细节类题型,3,4_,Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.,D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.,词汇复现-反义词复现,细节类题型,But,复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。,语义关联,_Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildrensmind.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.,them,children,细节类题型,5,_Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.,They,Newspapersandmagazines,read,细节类题型,6,AsinChina,theweatherisdifferentfromareatoarea._1_Thetemperaturescanfallto60，whichis60belowfreezing.Inthecapital,Ottawa,theaverageofwintertemperatureis-10,andinsummer21._2_TheaverageJanuarytemperatureis3,andinJulyitis18,CanadaisfamousforthekindofpaperwhichisusedfornewspapersCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.ThewestcoastofCanadaisthewarmestplaceinwinterIntheNorth,thewintersarelongandhardwithsnowforsixmonths.FortwocenturiesEnglishandFrenchsettlersstruggledagainsteachother.,Theclueoffigures数字线索,包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio比率,rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。,语义关联,细节类题型,7,Some40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississippidelta,NewOrleans.75.NewOrleansisoneofthegreatportsoftheworld,andoneofthegreatestterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic.A.ItwastheMississippithatmadethecitywhatitis（海淀一模TheMississippi）BLevees,highbanksbuiltofearth,holdbackthefloodwatersCTherefore,asweknow,itsthethirdlongestriverintheworld,Theclueofarticles冠词线索,定冠词the一般之上文出现过，或提到过的人或物，并且上文提到的该人或物以a/an+n（another/some+n）的形式出现.,语法关联,细节类题型,8,_2Thetermitselfcamefromthefactthatthedancesweremadeinthestreets.Therearentanyrulesto“streetdance”andfreestyleisemphasized.Itshardtodefine,butitisbasicallyfreelyexpressingmusicwithonesbody.A.Streetdancewasfirstformedinthe20thcentury.B.Streetdanceisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdoorsport.C.BattleoftheYear,FreestyleSessionandJustDebutareallbreakdancingcompetition.,语法关联时态线索,相邻句子时态往往一样,语法关联,细节类题型,1,_Thetermitselfcamefromthatthefactthedancesweremadeinthestreets.Therearentanyrulesto“streetdance”andfreestyleisemphasized.Itshardtodefine,butitisbasicallyfreelyexpressingmusicwithonesbody.,A.Streetdancewasfirstformedinthe20thcentury.B.Streetdanceisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdoorsport.C.BattleoftheYear,FreestyleSessionandJustDebutareallbreakdancingcompetition.D.Therearemanydifferentschoolsofstreetdance.E.Sometimesstreetdancebecomescompetitiveandyoushouldholdyourowninacircle.F.Streetdancehasbeenacceptedbytheyoung.GSomeschoolsusestreetdanceasaformofphysicaleducation.,was,is,are,are,becomes,has,use,Theclueoftense时态线索,相邻句子时态往往一样,语法关联,细节类题型,2,Thereadingstrategies,Catchthemainideaofthewholepassage.Understandthelogicalconnections.Locatetherelatedkeywords.Checkyouranswersinthecontext.,主旨大意把握好读懂选项更重要关键信息相匹配核查排除不可少,Letsapplywhatwehavelearnt!,Question:Ihaverecentlygotaseniorpositionwithinmycompany.Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.1.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.Later,IrealizedthatIshouldnthavefeltthatway.ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings?,PRACTICE,DThereweremanydifficultquestions.,Answer:Congratulationsonyournewposition!Presentinginfrontofyourpeers（同事）isahardtaskinitself,anditbecomesmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestion-and-answerperiodisrequired.Question-and-answerperiodsareagreatwaytoclarifythemessageandstrengthenkeypoints.2,PRACTICE,GHerearesomeideasthatcanhelpyouprepareforyournextmeeting.,3Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.,PRACTICE,AShowyourtrueinterest.,Buytime.Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecantgiveananswerimmediately.Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords.4Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.,PRACTICE,FYoumayalsoaskforclarificationonthequestion.,Suggestaprivatemeeting.Aone-on-onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyourpeers.5,PRACTICE,EItcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingideas.,F,G,D,E,B,ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhatshappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.71Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.72Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers