英语阅读理解讲解-典型PPT课件

.,1,Readingprovidesusjoy,knowledgeandasenseofachievement.,.,2,高考阅读技能考察,.,3,近4年山东阅读理解比较,.,4,典型题汇编阅读理解题型分类及错题分析：主旨大意：10事实细节题：1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,12,13,14,16,17,20,23推理判断题：22,19,24猜测词义：15,18篇章结构：5,11,21,.,5,主旨大意题【设题类型】1概括文章/段落大意；2选出最佳题目(标题)；3概括人物特点。,.,6,有主题句找主题句;无主题句归纳总结全文,用逆推法:若以它为标题，文章会如何展开1.主旨特点：概括(全面)性，简洁性，新颖性2.根据特征排除细节命题3.主题词出现-排除花哨而无关命题的选项如B篇10题B,.,7,真题体验-2012山东卷D篇75题Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdoenablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.75.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked.B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.,.,8,事实细节题正确选项特征,1.用同义词或句子替换文中的关键词，句。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。(如B篇第9题C)2.词性的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。（如E篇第23题C）3.语言简化。即分析原文长难句。(如A篇第3题)4.正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(如C篇12题C)。,.,9,事实细节题干扰项的特点与概括,.,10,2011山东卷C篇66题DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21year-oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.66.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheplanoftheJacobsfamilyfail?ThetwinswastedtoomuchmoneyThefatherwasoutofjob.Theirsavingsranout.D.Thefamilyfellapart.,.,11,推理判断：名家指点严格按照文中信息推断。(如C篇19题C)特别注意1)文中的虚拟语气，情态动词，形容词，副词所流露的弦外之音。(如E篇22题B)2)某些过渡词（however，though，but,onthecontrary,whatsmore,accordingto）后面的内容往往能反映作者的观点和态度。(如E篇22B，24题D)3.正确选项的特点：1)不是文中明确说明的内容，需要引申推理2)具体，全面,.,12,2011山东卷B篇65题TheRichtersspendabout400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”65.WhatcanwelearnfromTimswordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren.B.Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy.C.Hetriestosavethosewaitingtodie.D.Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile.,.,13,2013-5-15B篇65题Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere65Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma_AjobapplicationBpopularmagazineClifewebsiteDtouristguidebook,.,14,上下文,构词法,猜测词意,如：C篇15题,D篇18题,.,15,词的前缀和后缀-扩大词汇量super-(超)mini-(极小的微小的)micro-(极微小的)re-(再，反复)mis-(误，恶)in-im-(不)mal-(不，不良)dis-(不，非)non-(不，非)-able(能的)-less(不，无)de(表示相反)-over(超过，过多)fore-pre-(在之前)sub-(在下面；次；亚),.,16,1.nonprofit2.hopeless3.rebuild4.microwave5.invisible6.mispronounce7.nonsmoker8.overwork9.subtitle,Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingwords?,.,17,2010山东卷B篇61题Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatoverconsumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.,61.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.,.,18,篇章结构往往以文体为依据：记叙文、议论文、夹叙夹议、说明文。把握文章的脉络，理解段落层次之间的关系，弄清作者的写作方法和意图,并以此做出推理和判断。对主旨大意、推理判断和猜测词义有很大帮助。,文章的篇章结构(如A篇第5题,C篇第11题，E篇第21题),.,19,1.议论文的基本结构,Argumentation,Topic,Arguments,conclusion,Opinion,Supportingsentences,论点,论据,结论,.,20,2.记叙文的基本结构,Narrativewritings,Storypresentation,.,21,3.夹叙夹议文的基本结构：,opinion,advice,significance,Storypresentation,conclusion,.,22,4说明文的基本结构,Descriptivewriting,Introduction,Explanation,Conclusion,Presentfacts,Explanation,或,(如A篇第5题),.,23,总结：篇章结构作用,1.提纲挈领-总结全文-主旨要义。2.分析语句间的关系:把握细节；猜测词义。3.信号词显示:做出合理的推断。4.文章脉络清晰:把握作者情感和态度变化。,.,24,2013-4-21周末作业Therearemanygreatmoviedirectorsofalltimeandthefollowingarefiveofthosewhohavelargelyimpressedaudiencewiththeirbodyofwork.AsamemberoftheNewHollywoodgang,FrancisCoppolaisbestrememberedforStanleyKubricksmoviesfocuson.StevenSpielbergisagreatsuccess.WoodyAllenisadirectorwhodirects,65.Whatwillbediscussedintheparagraphthatfollowsthispassage?A.TheircontributiontothesocietyB.ThedifferencebetweenthedirectorsC.AnotherfamousmoviedirectorsD.Moregreatmoviesfromthedirectors,.,25,高考英语模拟训练2013-5-8Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-AstudentsThekidsatthetopoftheclassgettherebymasteringafewbasictechniquesthatotherscanreadilylearn.59.Whatwillbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Theinterviewswithmorestudents.B.TheroleIQplaysinlearningwell.C.Thetechniquestobebetterlearners.D.Theachievementstopstudentsmake.,.,26,变式训练PassageAI.Pleaselistfourfactorscausingasharpdeclineofoverwinteringmonarchs:(within15words)ThelossoflargepinesCoastaldevelopmentTheabuseofchemicalsClimatechangeII.Duringthe1990s,adeadlydiseasekilledoffmostlargepines_themonarchhabitatsatNaturalBridges,_monarchstoseekshelterelsewhere,sheltering,forcing,.,27,变式训练PassageBHowcanwemakenewfriendsinanewcityquickly?,Bytakingpictures(ofothers)ByeatingaloneinpublicByjoiningaclass,sportsteamorclub,.,28,【解读2013年考试说明新增的19个单词，预测阅读考查方向】according(a&ad)parison4.contrast5.engage6.financial7.fund(n&v)基金；资金；存款；投资；资助8.impact9.infer10.involve11.issue(n&v)问题；期号；发行；发布12.item(n)条款；项目；一则13.military(a)军