2017年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷(解析版)

.2017年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（満分4分）听下面4个问题每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题每个问题仅读一遍1ASome old booksBIts JimsCBig and clean【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】A2AAbout foodBMrSmithCIn the classroom【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】B3ABy planeBIts tiringCIn the USA【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】A4AVery niceBFor about 3 hoursCAt 2 this afternoon【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】C5Where are the two speaking？AIn a department storeBOn a playgroundCIn a clothing factory【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A6What does the father mean？AHe doesnt like musicBHe doesnt like the questionCThe music doesnt sound good【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C7Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer？AShe owns itBShe can help with itCShe is very outgoing【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B8Whats the relationship between the two speakers？AHusband and wifeBTeacher and studentCDoctor and patient【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A9How does the man like the panda？AIts cuteBIts not cuteCIts just soso【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A10Who will open up the gin？AThe manBThe womanCTed【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C11Which place does the man like better？ANeitherBHawaiiCMexico【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B12What time did the train leave？AAt 9：10BAt 9：15CAt 9：20【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A13听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，13What are they talking about？AAn American girlfriendBEnglish studyCSome problems14Whats the matter with Jenny？AShes tired of jokingBShes afraid of EnglishCShes not doing well in English15Why did the boy ask Jenny to come back？AHe had another joke for herBWhat he said was not realCHe wanted to make friends with her【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】BCB16听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，16Where do you think the two speakers are？AAt a dress factoryBAt a clothes storeCIn an office17What catches the womans eye？AA oneshoulder dressBA pair of black high heelsCComfortable silk18How does the woman like the dress？AIts not wellmadeBIt fits her wellCIts too expensive【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】BAB19听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题，19Who do you think the two speakers are？ATwo volunteersBAn actor and an actressCA club worker and a student20When will the man have to go to the performance section？AOn weekendsBOn SaturdaysCOn Sundays21What do we know about the man？AHe is too busy to join any clubBHe wants to have more time to studyCHe has great ability of performance22What will the man probably do if he agrees to join the section？AHe will spend time holding activitiesBHe will fill in a form for his decisionCHe will sign up for the woman【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】CCBB23听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题23Where was Romana Banuelos born？AIn ArizonaBIn MexicoCIn Los Angeles24What did Romana Banuelos do in Los Angeles？AShe became a maths teacherBShe put money into a businessCShe helped her family move to Mexico25What happened when Romana Banuelos became wellknown？AShe started a bank only for Mexican AmericansBShe set up a food company in the USCShe was asked to work for the government【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】ABC二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项26Do you think I could borrow your pencil？_（）AYes，you may borrowBYes，you couldCYes，go onDYes，help yourself【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】我可以借你的铅笔吗？是的，请自便【解答】答案：D考查常用日常交际用语句意：我可以借你的铅笔吗？是的，请自便根据题干Do you think I could borrow your pencil？我可以借你的铅笔吗？可知如果是肯定回答，可以用Yes，you may，或Yes，you cancould在答语中常用can来代替go on继续，help yourself请自便，结合选项，故选D27How is everything going？_（）AEverything is finishedBNothing has been doneCNot so bad，you knowDNot doing wrong，you see【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】事情进展的怎么样？不错，你知道【解答】答案：C考查常用日常交际用语句意：事情进展的怎么样？不错，你知道Everything is finished所有的事都完成了；Nothing has been done，什么也没做；Not so bad，you know不错，你知道Not doing wrong，you see没做错根据题干How is everything going？事情进展的怎么样？可知应说不错故选C28I had a really good weekend at my aunts_（）AOh，thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDOh，Im glad to hear that【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末哦，听到这个消息我很高兴【解答】答案：D考查常用日常交际用语句意：我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末哦，听到这个消息我很高兴Oh，thats very nice of you哦，你真是太好了；Congratulations祝贺；Its a pleasure不用客气；Oh，Im glad to hear that哦，听到这个消息我很高兴根据题干I had a really good weekend at my aunts我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末可知应说哦，听到这个消息我很高兴故选D29I football quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year（）Awill playBhave playedCplayedDplay【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】我足球踢的相当好，但是自从新年我就没有时间去踢了【解答】答案：D表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语I，故play，故答案是D30Linda is not coming for the party tonightBut she _（）ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】琳达今晚不会来聚会但是她承诺了【解答】答案：B结合Linda is not coming for the party tonight和下文可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故答案是B31How are you today？Oh，I as ill as I do now for a long time（）Adidnt feelBwasnt feelingCdont feelDhavent felt【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】你今天怎样？哦，我好久没有像今天这样难受了【解答】答案：D结合可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D32I dont like reading watching TVwhat about you？I dont like reading all day， I like watching TV news（）Aand； orBand； andCor； andDor； but【考点】C3：连词辨析【分析】我不喜欢读书或者看电视你呢？我不喜欢整天读书，但是我喜欢看电视新闻【解答】答案：D考查连词辨析句意：我不喜欢读书或者看电视你呢？我不喜欢整天读书，但是我喜欢看电视新闻and和；or或者；but但是，表示转折根据题干I dont like reading all dayI like watching TV news可知第一空说的是我不喜欢读书或者看电视；第二空表示转折，所以用but但是33Even though were in difficult times，we need to keep hope （）ArealBaliveCfreshDclose【考点】83：形容词词义辨析【分析】即使我们处在困难时期，我们仍然需要保持希望不灭【解答】答案：B考查形容词词义辨析句意：即使我们处在困难时期，我们仍然需要保持希望不灭real真的；alive活着的；fresh新鲜的；close紧密的根据题干Even though were in difficult times，即使我们处在困难时期，可知应说我们仍然需要保持希望不灭故选B34Dad，Ill be in the final singing competition tomorrowBe careful not to get a sore throat and your voice（）AloseBraiseCdropDbreak【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声【解答】答案：A考查动词词义辨析句意：爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声lose失去；raise提高，上升；drop下降；break打破根据题干Dad，Ill be in the final singing competition tomorrow爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛可知应说小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声故选A35Have you got the results of the exam？NoAll we do now is to wait（）AmustBcanCmayDcould【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】你有考试的结果吗？不，我们现在能做的就是等待【解答】答案：B考查情态动词句意：你有考试的结果吗？不，我们现在能做的就是等待must表示必须；can能；may可以，表示请求；could能够，指过去时间根据题干Have you got the results of the exam？你有考试的结果吗？可知应是说我们现在能做的就是等待故选B36I wonder if youve made a decision on the project，EricNot yetI cant make it until I have firsthand on prices（）AnewsBknowledgeCinformationDeducation【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric还没有我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定【解答】答案：C考查名词词义辨析句意我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric？还没有我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定news新闻knowledge知识information信息education教育根据第一句I wonder if youve made a decision on the project，Eric我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric和回答Not yet还没有可知句意应为我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定只有C选项符合题意故选C371didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterdayIt was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift（）ArefusedBreceivedCallowedDaccepted【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】我昨天没打算麻烦Curry的因为下大雨，所以我接受了让他送我一程【解答】答案：D考查动词词义辨析句意：我昨天没打算麻烦Curry的因为下大雨，所以我接受了让他送我一程refused拒绝；received收到；allowed允许；accepted接受根据题干1didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterdayIt was pouring with rain我昨天没打算麻烦Curry的因为下大雨，可知应说所以我接受了让他送我一程故选D38My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire（）Atook offBkicked offCcarried outDput out【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁【解答】答案：A考查动词短语句意我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁took off脱掉kicked off踢开carried out进行，执行put out扑灭根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋结合选项只有A符合题意故选A39The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fatIt suits me fineIm on a diet（）AnoneBneitherCanyDsome【考点】65：不定代词【分析】这冰冻的酸奶尝起来像冰淇淋，但没有脂肪那太适合我了我正在节食【解答】答案：AA表示没有；B表示两者都不；C表示任何；D表示一些由答语我正在节食可判断此句句意为但它没有脂肪，选A40Id like to know for the partyI have no idea（）Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】我想知道她为聚会准备了些什么？我不知道【解答】答案：B 根据Id like to know ？再结合选项，可知Id like to know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，C、D这里选项A是陈述句语序，符合要求故选：B三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项41On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small houseHe shook hands with the menwho were leavingThey were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica （南极洲）He would（41）D to work at the base campI dont like leaving you here alone，Pete Demas saidIll be（42）B，Byrd repliedHe was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base campHe would be recording the weatherThere was plenty of food and fuel （燃料） in the tiny houseHe felt sure（43）Dwould go wrongBut something did go wrongByrd was burning the fuel for（44）ABut the fumes （有毒气体）were not leaving the houseSlowly he was being poisoned（中毒）On May 31 he broke downWhen he came to，he made himself into his sleeping bagThree days later he（45）D it was aSundayThe men would be（46）A his radio messageByrd moved hard out of bed and （47）B the callHe didnt want the men to know how （48）C he wasIt was too dangerous for them to come to save himBy willpower alone，Byrd managed to stay aliveHe was so（49）Bthat he could hardly walkBut he forced himself to do the basicsHe（50）A food and made myself eatHe took（51）Bof weather and sent radio messagesBut by late June，the men（52）C that something was wrongMost of the time，Byrds messages made no senseOn August 11Demas and two others reached the base campThey（53）C recognized （认出）ByrdHe was very thin and looked terribleByrd（54）Athem and then fell to the groundThemen had arrived in timeAfter two months of care，Byrds good（55）D returnedHe and his men worked together again41AregretBleaveCagreeDstay 42AfreeBfineClonelyDnervous 43AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing 44AheatBlightCsafetyDfood 45AhopedBimaginedClearntDrealized 46AexpectingBsendingCleavingDtesting47AreturnedBmadeCtookDmissed 48AbraveBsorryCsickDcalm49AhungryBweakCtiredDcold50AcookedBservedCtastedDstored 51AphotosBnotesCreportsDlessons52AheardBcomplai nedCguessedDdiscovered53AneverBevenChardlyDalmost 54AgreetedBsto ppedCthankedDvisited 55AluckBmemoryCdreamDhealth【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】文章讲述了Richard Byrd独自留在营地工作，记录天气，他住的小房子里有许多燃料和食物，他觉得没有什么会出问题，但燃烧燃料来取暖时，燃烧时释放出的有毒气体让他中了毒，但他不想让其他人知道，但是在他给主营的人发送的报告中人们看出了端倪，及时起到并救了他【解答】41D 考查动词A表示遗憾；B表示离开；C表示同意；D表示留下由I dont like leaving you here alone可知此处表示他会留下来在营地工作，选D42B 考查形容词A表示自由的；B表示好的；C表示孤单的；D表示紧张的由He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp可知此处表示我会好好的，选B43D 考查不定代词A表示某事物；B表示一切事物； C表示任何事物； D表示没有事物由But something did go wrong可推测此处表示他感觉肯定不会有什么问题，选D44A 考查名词A表示热量；B表示光； C表示安全；D表示食物由天气是冬天可知，此处表示的是Byrd燃烧燃料来取暖，选A45D 考查动词A表示希望；B表示想象；C表示学习；D表示意识到由The men would be（46）his radio messageByrd moved hard out of bed and （47）the call可知此处表示的是三天后他意识到这是星期天了，选D46A 考查动词A表示期待；B表示发送；C表示离开；D表示测试由Byrd moved hard out of bed and （47）the call可知此处表示那些人会期待着他的无线电电报，选A47B 考查动词A表示回来；B表示做，让；C表示带走，乘坐；D表示想念，错过make the call表示打电话，选B48C 考查形容词A表示勇敢的；B表示抱歉的；C表示生病的；D表示冷静的由It was too dangerous for them to come to save him可知此处表示他不想让那些人知道他病得多么严重，选C49B 考查形容词A表示饿的；B表示虚弱的；C表示累的；D表示冷的由he could hardly walk可知此处表示他是如此的虚弱，选B50A 考查动词A表示做饭；B表示服务；C表示尝；D表示贮藏由made myself eat可知此处表示他自己做饭，选A51B 考查名词A表示照片；B表示笔记；C表示报告；D表示课程take notes of表示对作记录，由 He would be recording the weather可知此处表示他对天气做了记录，选B52C 考查动词A表示听见；B表示抱怨；C表示猜想；D表示发现由Most of the time，Byrds messages made no sense可知此处表示那些人猜想应该出了什么问题，选C53C 考查副词A表示从不；B表示甚至；C表示几乎不；D表示几乎由He was very thin and looked terrible可知此处表示他们几乎认不出Byrd了，选C54A 考查动词A表示问候；B表示停止；C表示感谢；D表示拜访结合语境可知此处表示Byrd问候了他们一下然后就倒在了地上，选A55D 考查名词A表示幸运；B表示记忆；C表示梦想；D表示健康由He and his men worked together again可知此处表示Byrd又恢复了建康，选D四、阅读理解（满分30分）5656We may get the advertisement aboveDAon television Bin kidscartoonsCin the Go Wild newspaper Din Primary times57In the material，Peckishon the bag most probably refers toAAa garden bird food Ba kind of birdCa bird program Da bird website58The activities have something to do withB Aa free tour of Bird WorldBa fab family prizeCtickets to the Westland Dfunfilled schooling59The advertisement offers information mainly toC AteachersBsmall kids Cparents Dgardeners60From the materialwe can learn thatB Athe kids have to feed the birds in the WestlandBthe activities last from October 25 to November 2Cthe kids are not allowed to tum on their screens in OctoberDa free childs tour of St JamesPark is not included in the prize【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读【分析】本篇是发布在Primary times的一则广告主要介绍通过购买Peckish而获得去野外游玩的一个活动主要介绍参加的方式，主要内容以及活动时间【解答】56D细节理解题根据图片中最上方的内容October half term issue Primary times可知这个广告应该发布在Primary times的一则广告故选D57A细节理解题根据图片Peckish下面的内容garden bird food，可知Peckish是一种鸟食故选A58B细节理解题根据图片方框中的内容winning a fab family prize，可知这里应该说的是a fab family prize，该活动与此有关故选B59C细节理解题根据图片中Get your kids to turn off the screens，可知让你的孩子关掉屏幕，可知这篇广告应该是对父母来说的故选C60B细节理解题根据图片中最下方的内容activities 25 October to2 November，可知活动时间是October 25到November 2，故选B61One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant，a man ran in a yelledOfficer!A little kid is driving a car down the street!He ran out at once and saw a car going slowlyabout 25 miles an hourbut it was going very straightHe jumped into his police car and followed itWhen the car was stopped，Officer Vogel looked insideThe driver was a little boyHis name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5In the back seat was his twoyearold sisterBoth children wen cryingI want my mummy!the boy criedBut she cant get hereI have the carThen he had an ideaJust a minuteHe told Officer VogelI can driveIll go to get herNo!Officer Vogel saidYou stay with me!Then he drove them to the police station and he called their motherThey had many questions for RoccoThe first question was：Where did you get the car keys？Rocco saidFrom the top of the refrigeratorAt seven that morning Rocoos father was work and his mother was sleeping，Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigeratorHe climbed on a chair，and took the keysRocco got into the car and started the engine （引擎）When Roccos sister heard the engine she ran to the car and criedShe wanted to go with himIt was 7amrush hourso there was much trafficRocco drove one mile in heavy trafficThen Officer Vogel stopped himNewspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco，and a lot of reporters went to his houseA reporter asked Rocco，What do you want lo be when you grow up？A truck driver，he said，smiling61Roccos car was not going straight because ofCAthe heavy trafficBhis little sisterChis driving skillsDofficer Vogel62The little sisters going with Rocco showed thatAAshe was afraid the would have no one to play withBshe didnt want to wake her mother upCshe wanted to look for her fatherDshe wanted to drive the car too63The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order thatCAother cars would go much fasterBhe would drive them homeCRocco would not cause any accidentDRoccos sister would not feel alone64Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station toD Ahave a good breakfastBIearn some traffic rulesCanswer the policemans questionsDwail for their mother and deal with the matter65According to the reportersRoccos driving wasAAunbelievable Bdisappointing Creasonable Ddangerous【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一天早上一个小男孩Rocco从冰箱的顶部拿走了汽车钥匙进入了汽车，启动了引擎在上下班高峰时间在交通拥挤的道路上行驶一英里Vogel警官阻止了他报纸和电视台听说了Rocco，很多记者到他家去了一个记者问 Rocco长大后想做什么，他笑着说：一个卡车司机【解答】答案：61C 细节推理题根据第一行句子Officer!A little kid is driving a car down the street!警官!一个小孩在街上开着一辆车！和第三行句子When the car was stopped，Officer Vogel looked insideThe driver was a little boy当车停了下来，Vogel警官向里面看了看，司机是一个小男孩可推知Rocco的车没走直线是因为他的驾驶技能故选C62A 细节理解题根据倒数第三段句子When Roccos sister heard the engine she ran to the car and criedShe wanted to go with him可知她害怕没有人可以和她一起玩故选A63C 细节理解题根据倒数第二段句子It was 7 amrush hourso there was much trafficRocco drove one mile in heavy trafficThen Officer Vogel stopped him早上7点，上下班高峰时间，所以交通很拥挤，Rocco在拥挤的交通中行驶了一英里然后沃格尔警官拦住了他可知为了Rocco不会造成任何事故故选C64D 细节理解题根据第四段句子Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother然后他开车带他们去警察局，然后他打电话给他们的母亲可知为了等他们的母亲处理这件事故选D65A 细节理解题根据第一行句子Officer!A little kid is driving a car down the street!警官!一个小孩在街上开着一辆车！和第三行句子When the car was stopped，Officer Vogel looked insideThe driver was a little boy当车停了下来，Vogel警官向里面看了看，司机是一个小男孩和最后一段句子Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco，and a lot of reporters went to his houseA reporter asked Rocco，What do you want lo be when you grow up？A truck driver，he said，smiling报纸和电视台听说Rocco的事，很多记者到他家去了一个记者问Rocco，当你长大后你想成为什么？一个卡车司机，他笑着说可知Rocco的驾驶是难以置信的故选A66The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and AsiaPeople reached these different places along these roadsScientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years agoBy the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the worldThe Sil