大学英语精读第二册课件考试Unit7

Unit7,NotonMyBlock,NewWords,stoopn.门廊;门阶;门口平台stoopv.低头；俯身，弯腰Hestoopeddownandreachedtowardsthecoin.他弯下腰去捡硬币。Craigwouldntstooptothieving.克雷格不会堕落到偷窃的地步。,tough-lookinga.样子很凶的，粗野的tougha.粗暴的，粗鲁的；困难的，艰苦的toughyoungteenagers粗暴的青少年Thetraininghasbeenquitetough.训练非常艰苦。rougha.不平滑的；不平整的，不平坦的；粗糙的Theyhadtocarrythevictimacrosstherough,stonyground.他们得运送受害者穿过崎岖的石头地面。,peervi.凝视，盯着看，费力地看Hepeeredathisfathersface.他凝视着他父亲的脸。vacanta.空的；空缺的Thereweremanyvacantseatsinthetheatre.剧院里有许多空座位vacuumn.空，真空状态/v.使用真空吸尘器清扫Theroomneedstobevacuumed.这房间要用吸尘器打扫了。,dealern.经销商，商人，贩子ahorsedealer贩马商adrugdealer毒品贩子streamn.小河，小溪;（人，东西）流动，涌动Frankblewoutastreamofsmoke.弗兰克吹出一缕烟。Thereisasteadystreamofvisitors.参观者络绎不绝。,addictn.（尤指毒品）上瘾者/v.使.成瘾,热中于Heisaheroinaddict.他是个吸海洛因成瘾的人。Thelittleboyisaddictedtoreadingdetectivenovels.那个小男孩是个侦探小说迷。addictionn.瘾，吸毒成瘾Heisnowfightinghisaddictiontoalcohol.他现在正努力戒酒。,urinatevi.排尿，小便HowcanIurinateinbed?我怎么能在床上尿呢?Remembertourinateevery2hours.记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。illusionn.幻觉，错觉ThesunappearstogoroundtheEarth,butitsanillusion.太阳看起来好像绕着地球转,但这只是个错觉。,occupyv.居住；占用Hermindwasoccupiedwithalarmingquestions.她满脑子都是令人不安的问题。Theworkersoccupiedthefactory.工人们占领了工厂。Enemytroopsoccupiedthecountry.敌军占领了这个国家。gunshotn.（射出的）枪弹（或炮弹），枪声Thestillnessofthefieldwasbrokenbythesoundofagunshot.一声枪声打破了田野的寂静。Hediedofagunshotwoundattheage35.他35岁时死于枪击。,ragen.狂怒，盛怒/v.（自然事物，冲突）流行；肆虐；猖獗；发怒，发火；怒斥Hemanagedtomasterhisrage.他设法压住了怒火。Sheragedwhenherjewelswerestolenwhileunderpoliceprotection.在有警察保护的情况下她的珠宝被偷,她十分生气。Theargumentoverthenewairportisstillraging.关于新机场的争论仍然十分激烈。dispersev.疏散；驱散；散开Theearliermisthaddispersed.晨雾已经散去。Afterschoolthechildrendispersedtotheirhomes.放学后,孩子们四散回家了。Thepolicedispersedthecrowd.警察驱散了群众。,driftv.飘；飘流/n.Thesnowdriftedeverywhere.雪飘至各处。Theboatdriftedouttothesea.船漂到海里去了。Thereisaslowdriftintocrisis.有一种渐入危机的趋势。Asthestrikewenton,therewasagradualdriftbacktowork.罢工继续进行的同时，陆续有人回去工作了。challengen./v.挑战，质疑Heacceptedthechallenge.他接受了挑战。Thejobdoesntreallychallengehim.这项工作不能真正地考验他。Ididnotthinkhewasright,soIchallengedhim.我认为他是不对的,因此向他提出质疑。,addicteda.上了瘾的Shebecameaddictedtoalcoholanddietpills.她变得酗酒，并且对减肥药片上了瘾。fostera.养育的,收养的/v.培养；助长（感情，观念）；收养，领养（非亲生子女）fosterdaughterson养女子Nowadaysyoungcouplesometimesfoster.现今年轻夫妇有时领养别人的孩子。Thecaptaindidhisbesttofosterasenseofunityamongthenewrecruits.队长尽力培养新成员之间的团结精神。,custodyn.监护；保管；监护权Hewastryingtogetcustodyoftheirchild.他在努力取得孩子的监护权。Hiscarwasheldinthecustodyofthepolice.他的汽车被警察扣压。prayv.祈祷，做祷告；祈求ThewholefamilyareprayingforMichael.全家都在为迈克尔祈祷。prayern.祷告，祈祷，祷文Hesayshisprayerseverynightbeforehegoestobed.他每晚睡觉前都做晚祷。,confrontv.面对，面临；对抗；（问题、困难等）临到（某人）头上Thenewgovernmentwasconfrontedwithmanyprofounddifficulties.新政府面临着许多极大的困难。Asoldierhastoconfrontdanger.士兵须面对危险。jeansn.牛仔裤propertyn.个人财产，资产；所有物;房产Heinvestedhismoneyinproperty.他进行房地产投资。Thejewelswereherpersonalproperty.这些首饰是她的私人财产。,heartbeatn.心脏的搏动，心跳Icouldfeelthethudofmyheartbeat.我能感到心脏在怦怦地跳动。thudn.重击声；砰的一声Theencyclopediafelltothefloorwithathud.那本百科全书砰的一声掉到地上。throatn.咽，（咽）喉;颈前部Sheseizedherattackerbythethroat.她抓住了攻击者的喉部。,fussn./v.大惊小怪；瞎忙；小题大做；烦恼,激动Stopallthisfussanddoyourhomework.别大惊小怪了,去做你的家庭作业吧。Idontknowwhatallthefussisabout.我不知道这样大惊小怪是为了什么。Shefussedabout,unabletohideherimpatience.她激动不安,无法掩饰她的急躁。thugn.恶棍，暴徒；罪犯Youhavetobetoughwiththeseyoungthugs.对这些青年暴徒态度一定要强硬。,wagev.进行，发动（战争，运动）/n.工资Itisnecessarytodestroytheiropportunitytowagewar.有必要摧毁他们发动战争的机会。Wewerestrugglingtogetbetterwages.我们在争取获得更高的工资。pushern.(非正式)贩卖毒品者，推动者；推动器Wehavebeenwagingadesperatecampaignagainstthedrugpusher.我们已经发起一场运动，与贩毒分子作殊死斗争。,tragedyn.惨事，惨剧ThetragedyhementionedtookplaceinJanuary.他提到的那一悲惨事件发生在一月。tragica.悲惨的；可悲的Therewasatragicaccidentonthehighwayyesterday.昨天公路上发生了一起很惨的事故。,cautiousa.小心的，谨慎的，慎重的Herexperienceshavemadehercautious.她的经历使她变得小心谨慎。cautionn.小心，谨慎Youshouldexerciseextremecautionwhendrivinginfog.在雾中开车要极为小心。anizev.,leadershipn.领导；领导身份；领导地位WhenSmithdied,Blairtookovertheleadershipoftheparty.史密斯去世后，布莱尔接任这个政党的领导。establishv.设立（机构）；建立（体制）；制定（规章）Theschemewasestablishedin1975.方案是1975年制定的。establishmentn.建立；确立Thisreportledtotheestablishmentofaspecialcommitteetoinvestigatethematter.这个报道导致成立了一个特别委员会来调查这件事。,extendv.扩大；延伸；扩展；提出，给与Thecarparkhasbeenextended.那个停车场已被扩建了。Itwaskindofyoutoextendaninvitationtous.感谢你对我们的邀请。extensionn.延长；延长部分；扩大部分Thepupilsdislikedtheextensionoftheterm.小学生们不愿延长学期。,promptv.促使,推动,引起/a.立刻的,迅速的,准时的Whatpromptedhimtobesogenerous?是什么原因使得他如此大方呢?Promptpaymentofbillsisgreatlyappreciated.如蒙即期结账,则不胜感激。Hesalwaysprompttocriticizeotherpeoplesideas.他对别人想出的主意总是迫不及待地进行评价。abandonv.离弃,丢弃Jacksonhasabandonedhisoldcar.杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。Sheabandonedherhusbandandchildrenandwentoffwithanotherman.她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子,跟另外一个男人跑了。,explodev.爆炸；使（炸弹）爆炸Thebombexploded.炸弹爆炸了。Britainhadnotyetexplodedherfirstnuclearweapon.英国还没有引爆其第一枚核武器。impactn.撞击，碰撞，冲击；冲击力；影响/v.对某事物有影响Thecomputerhadmadeagreatimpactonmodernlife.计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响。Thefrontcoachofthetraintookthefullimpactofthecrash.列车前部的车厢承受了相撞带来的全部冲击力。Howwillthewarimpactonsuchapoet?战争对这样一个诗人会产生什么影响?,rightoff/away马上，立刻Hedidntanswerrightaway.他没有马上回答。movein迁入新居（或新址）；进驻Wehavejustmovedin.我们才刚搬进来。shootup射出；喷出；注射毒品Shewenthomeandshotupaloneinherroom.她回到家，一个人在房里注射毒品。,hangout闲逛,(在某处)闲呆着Theguysusuallyhangoutinabar.这帮家伙经常在酒吧闲混。riseto起而应付Hecouldbeexpectedtorisetothechallenge.他会奋起应战的。beaddictedto沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾Hewasaddictedtoheroinattheageof17.他17岁的时候对海洛因上了瘾。,turnover翻转;调转Turnoveroryourbackwillgetsunburnt.转过身去,不然你的后背要被阳光灼伤的。checkinon看望Jackhasntbeenonworkfor2days.Ithinkhessick.SoIllgoandcheckinonhimtomorrow.Jack已经2天没有来工作了，我想他一定是病了，我明天要去看看他。taketo开始从事，喜欢Marytooktohernewteacherthefirsttimetheymet.玛丽第一次见到新老师时就喜欢上她了。,talkback顶嘴;反驳Howcouldyoutalkbacktoyourbosslikethat?你怎么能那样与你上司顶嘴?takeastand表明立场，采取立场Wemusttakeastandonpoliticalissues.在政治问题上，我们必须表明并坚持我们的立场。setonfire/setfireto放火烧，使燃烧，给点火Hewascrazyandsetthehous