高中语法填空专题讲解公开课PPT课件

语法填空,1,1.LearningEnglishisnever_easytasktodo.2.I_(lose)myjob.SoIhadtofindanotherone.3.Peter_(leave)forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidntseehim.4.“Thirty-fivedollars,”shesaid_(rude).,lost,an,hadleft,rudely,warming-up,2,语法填空题空格设计,无提示词,有提示词,给出了动词的试题,词类词义转换题,谓语动词，非谓语动词,词类转换,名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等,3,第二节语法填空是一篇外国友人在西双版纳的游记，展示我国西南地区独特美景和人文底蕴。,高考设题一般是考查7个实词（有提示词），3个虚词（无提示词）。考查动词以非谓语动词为主，这也是学生出错的高发区.,4,一、无提示词试题的解题技巧,5,例1.IcansendamessagetoAlicewheneverIwantto,and_getstherealmostinasecond.,it,技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。,6,代词（做主语）:人称代词：I,you,he,she,they,it等关系代词：定语从句中that,which,who等连接代词：名词性从句中what,whoever等形式主语：it,7,1.Anotherpossibilityisthat_isactuallyhealthiertobeverybusy.2.YouhaveyourownDNA,_issimiliartoyourparents,butnotthesame.3.Atthepartyalltheguests_wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration.4.Thefrenchmantoldhiswife_hadhappened.5.Hisfamilydidntwanthimtomissthesightoftheribbons,andthewelcomesignal,so_coveredthewholetreewithribbonstoshowtheirwhole-heartedhappiness.,it,which,who,what,they,8,代词（做宾语）:人称代词me,you,him,her,them,it等关系代词：that,which,whom等连接代词：what,whomever等形式宾语：it,9,1.Susanmade_cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.2.Infact,thisisalso_ourcountryistryingtodonow.3.Datingsitesalsomake_easytoavoidsomeone_youarenotinterestedin4.Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_,it,what,it,whom,him,10,技巧2：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。,例2.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(920-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp_ricecropgrowupquickly.,his,11,限定词：冠词：a,an,the形容词性物主代词my,your,its,his,her等关系词：whose，which等疑问词：what，which等不定代词：no,some,any,each,everyeither,neither,other,another等,12,1.Indiaattaindedindependencein1947,after_longstruggle.2.Whatseemstobeagoodthingtoonepersonmaybeabadthingto_3.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowash_hands4.ShediedinhersleepearlySunday,_friendGunterBablertoldtheAssociatedPress.5.Iamlooking_ahomethathasneverknownsorrow.,a,another,my,her,for,13,例3.twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso_LeonardodaVinci,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.,and,技巧3：若两个或几个单词短语或句子之间没有连接词，可能是填连词。,14,主要的连词：表示并列关系的and和选择关系的or。主要的连词有连接并列句的:and,but,or,because,so等连接复合句的：when,if,whether,that,15,1._shecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily.2.Iknowallaboutit_Ihaveworkexperienceinthisfield.3.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.4.Ittookthethievesjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso_CandidoPortinari.,When,because,and,and,16,例4.Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe_bringhomearegularsalary.,did,技巧4：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填情态动词表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）,17,例5and_wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldnteatseafood(海鲜）例6_withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.,技巧5：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。,it,Only,18,二、1.有提示词试题的解题技巧,19,例7.InNewYork,threepeople_(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.,技巧6：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。,weretaken,20,1.She_(create)bycloningmorethanfifteenyearsagoinScotland.2.Joworkedatabushschoolwhoseclassroom_(make)ofbamboo.3.Whenthewritercalleduphermotherinthecountrysideonthephone,she_（learn）thatsnakes.4.Inthe18thcenturycalifornia_(rule)bySpain.,wascreated,wasmade,learned,wasruled,提示：判断句是否缺少谓语动词，如果缺少，请一定考虑用谓语动词的正确时态和语态填空。,21,5.Sofar,scientists_(clone)rabbits,sheep,cows,mice,pigsandsomeotheranimals.6.TheBBCrecently_(produce)aprogramtointroduce”tuhao”,havecloned,hasproduced,22,技巧7：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用ing形式、ed形式，还是用不定式形式。,例8._(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwontmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary,Speaking,23,1.Soallgovernmentsshouldmakelaws_(make)sureitcanbeusedproperly.2.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,_(speak)inadeepvoice.3.Areyouhere_(wait)forprofessorJohnson.,tomake,speaking,waiting,提示：若句中找到了谓语动词，而且又找不到连词（并列连词或从句连词）则所给动作一定要用非谓语动词。,24,4.Thismightbethequestion_(ask)bypeoplewhentheymeeteachothereveryday.5.Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestorsdidwearchothes_(make)fromanimalsskins.6.Thetwins,who_(finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmitonontheplayground.,asked,made,hadfinished,提示：若句中找到了谓语动词，而且又找不到连词（并列连词或从句连词）则所给动作一定要用非谓语动词。,25,二、2、词类转换题的解题技巧,26,例9.Thelittleboyimmediatelyfelt_(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.例11.Ina_(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto,技巧8：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。,silent,dangerous,27,1.Atasteformealis_(actual)behindthechange.2.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar,hesat_(happily)inhisofficedoingnothingandlostinterestinhisresearch.3.ThismightbethemainreasonwhyReadershasbecomeoneofthe_(great)TVshowsthesedays.4.Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but_(little)meat.,actually,unhappily,greatest,less,28,根据语义,确定词形,分析句子,确定词性,解题四步走,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配,前后连贯,29,2016年课标全国卷I英语试题Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(attract).Soit_agreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.,30,Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.,31,Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.,32,2016年课标全国卷I英语试题Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.,attraction,wasallowed,33,Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.,officially,to,when,permitted,34,Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.,introducing,its,days,the,35,2017年课标全国卷I英语试题Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.,36,Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.,37,Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.,38,2017年课标全国卷I英语试题Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.,as,effects,39,Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.,toprocess,areremoved,a,worse,40,Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.,is,eating,careful,which,41,2018年课标全国卷I英语试题Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningrepeatedlycanntmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)more,42,effectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwiseitsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoid,43,hillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor