高中英语之主谓一致口诀及规则.ppt

2020/6/8,1,主谓一致口诀及规则,2020/6/8,2,单单复复最常见，集体名词常用单。如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。有些名词谓用复，people,police即这般。主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。manya主语也如此，谓语动词应用单。or,nor,butalso,therebe近主原则挂嘴边。关系代词定主语，谓语根据先行词判。不定式短语、动名词、主语从句谓全单。时间、货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。rest,means,following,意义决定其复单。and连接两名词，身兼两职一定冠。no,each,every后单各，两种事物一概念。以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单。形容词带the表一类，姓氏复数加定冠。-s结尾山脉与群岛，谓语用复勿用单。代词neither，either，each等用作主语全用单。,2020/6/8,3,Mymotheraswellasmyfather_anengineer.Atthattime,themantogetherwithhiswifeandchildren_sittingtherewatchingTV.NobodybutTomandMary_(know)thesecret.Atthattime,theparentstogetherwiththeirchildren_sittingtherewatchingTV.,is,was,knows,were,一语法一致,2020/6/8,4,(1)主语后跟插入语with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,aswellas,but/except,including,besides,nolessthan,ratherthan,asmuchas,inadditionto等时,谓语的单复数不受插入语影响,2020/6/8,5,1.Thepoetandthewriter_(have)toldmetheirstory.2.Thepoetandwriter_(have)come.thebreadandbutter;thebreadandthebutter,(2)由and连接的两个名词作主语,如果后一个名词有冠词修饰,则谓语动词用复数形式;否则,用谓语用单数形式.,have,has,2020/6/8,6,Servingthepeople_mygreathappiness.Whenwellgooutforanouting_beendecided.,is,has,2020/6/8,7,单个动词不定式,动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用单数形式;由and或者bothand连接的动词不定式,动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用复数形式.,语法一致,Takingadipinapoolandworkingoutatthegym_(be)myfavoritesportsatweekends.Whathesaysandwhathedoes_(not)agree.,are,dont,2020/6/8,8,1.Ninetypercentofthestudents_fromChina.2.Threefourthsoftheearthssurface_coveredbywater.,(4)由分数,百分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语的单复数形式由该名词的单复数决定.用法相同的还有:halfof,plentyof,mostof,partof,alotof/lotsof,someof,noneof,themajorityof,are,is,语法一致,2020/6/8,9,(5)由kind,type,sort,pair,form,piece,species,quantity作主语时,谓语的单复数形式由这些词的单复数形式来决定.E.g.1.Thiskindofpears_sweet.2.Thesekindsofpears_sweet.,3.Largequantitiesofwater_neededinthisarea.4.Alargequantityofwater_neededinthisarea.,are,is,语法一致,is,are,2020/6/8,10,语法一致,E.g.1.Noneofus_perfect.2.Noneofthismeat_fittoeat.,is/are,is,2020/6/8,11,语法一致,2020/6/8,12,语法一致,2020/6/8,13,NobodybutJane_thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknownAlibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.hasoffered,Letshaveatry!,2020/6/8,14,Letshaveatry,3._ofthelandinthatdistrict_coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are4.Largequantitiesoffood_neededforthepoorpeople.A.isB.areC.hasD.have,2020/6/8,15,5.Themajorityofdoctors_smoking_harmfultohealth.A.believe;isB.believes;isC.believe;areD.believes;areMathematics_theonlycourseshefailedin.A.isB.wereC.areD.was,2020/6/8,16,7.Theauthorandpoet_(be)feedingablackandwhite_.A.are;catsB.are;catC.is;catsD.is;cat8.E-mail,aswellastelephone_animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play,2020/6/8,17,E.g.1.Hisfamily_goingtomove.2.Hisfamily_watchingTV.,意义一致,(1)集体名词作主语,看该名词是强调个体还是整体：family,team,group,government,public,class,staff,audience,army,are,is,2020/6/8,18,E.g.Thirtypercentofthecattle_thinbuttherest_fat.(be),are,are,本身为复数：cattle,people,crowd,police,意义一致,2020/6/8,19,意义一致,(2)the形容词/动名词,表示一类人或事,复数概念.,2020/6/8,20,(3).表时间,金钱,距离,数字的名词作主语时,谓语一般都用单数形式.,E.g.1.Tenmiles_alongdistance.,2.Twentyyearsisnotalongtime.,意义一致,is,2020/6/8,21,Letshaveatry!,1.Zhangsfamily_ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was2.Thewounded_tohospital.A.havebeentakenB.hasbeentakenC.havetakenD.hastaken,2020/6/8,22,难点突破,E.g.1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentforvariousreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were,2020/6/8,23,2.Manyaboylearnstoswimbeforehecanread.3.Morethanonestudenthaspassedtheexamination.4.Eachofthestudents_abook.5.Thestudentseach_abook.6.ItisIwho_totallywrong.7.Onthewall_(be)somepaintingsbyafamousartist.,has,have,am,are,2020/6/8,24,Multiplechoice:1.Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were(C87NO.45)2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered(C90NO.20),3.NotonlyIbutalsoJa