对外汉语教学 量词(教学PPT)

汉语中的量词,ClassifiersinMandarin,1,ClassifiersinMandarinusuallyfollownumeralwordstomodifynounstogether:numeralword+classifier+noun,2,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,个,tomodifypeople,(roundshape)fruit,package,month,week,plan,agenda,reason,position,ideaoranyobject/thingwithoutaspecificclassifier.,g,*三个月,*五个星期,*一百个人,*一个老师,*二十个学生,*二十一个名字,3,一个计划（jhu）,一个想法（xingf）,4,nngmng柠檬lemon,五,个,5,jdn鸡蛋egg,六,个,6,jiozi饺子dumpling,个,三,7,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,位,tomodifysomebodyinaformal,polite,respectfulway,wi,*一位科学家(kxuji),8,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,朵,tomodifyflowersorflower-likethings,du,*一朵花(hu),9,一朵云（yn）,几朵云（yn）,10,minhu棉花cotton,三,朵,11,一,朵,huyci花椰菜broccoli,12,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,只,tomodifysmall-sizedanimalsorcontainers,zh,*三只猫(mo),13,两只蜜蜂（mfng）,ling,14,两只蜜蜂（mfng）,Whencombiningwithclassifiers,weuse“两”（ling）insteadof“二”torefertothenumber2.,ling,15,两只蜜蜂（mfng）,四只鸟（nio）,ling,16,一只花瓶（hupng）,四只桶（tng）,17,xiozh小猪littlepig,只,一,18,bo包bag,只,两,ling,19,bizi杯子mug,只,十,20,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,头,tomodifybiggeranimals,to,*一头大象(dxing),21,nini奶牛cow,头,十几,22,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,匹,tomodifyhorseorthewholerolloffabric,p,*一匹马(m),23,b布cloth,匹,几,24,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,支,tomodifylong,thin,unbent,lifelessthings,zh,*六支蜡烛(lzh),25,qinb铅笔pencil,支,十二,26,支,一,chngd长笛flute,27,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,根,tomodifylong,thick,strongunbentthingsorthinobjectsrelatedtolivingthings,gn,*十三根柱子(zhzi),28,yncng烟囱chimney,根,七,29,zhzi竹子bamboo,根,几,30,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,棵,tomodifyplants,usuallytreeortree-likethings,k,*一棵树(sh),31,qngci青菜,棵,一,32,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,颗,tomodifygranularthings,k,*一颗珍珠(zhnzh),33,四颗子弹（zdn）,几颗星星,34,zhzi珠子beads,颗,三四十,35,颗,几十,xngrn杏仁almond,36,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,粒,tomodifysmallgranularthings,l,*几十粒大米(dm),37,粒,几十,kuhuz葵花籽Sunflowerseed,38,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,滴,tomodifyliquiddrops,d,*一滴水(shu),39,滴,几,y雨rain,40,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,把,tomodifyobjectswithhandlesorthingstobeholdof,b,*一把扇子(shnzi),41,一把枪（qing）,四把勺子（shozi）,42,把,几,yzi椅子chair,43,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,张,tomodifyobjectswithflat,thinsurface;face,masktable,bed,sofaetc.,zhng,*一张纸(zh),44,两张CD,一张海报（hibo）,45,一张桌子(zhuzi),一张床（chung）,46,张,一,minj面具mask,47,张,一,gng弓bow,jin箭arrow,两,支,48,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,块,tomodifythingsinlump,suchassoap,eraseretc.&aseparatepieceofawholeobject,suchasapieceofcake,jigsawetc.,kui,*一块蛋糕(dngo),49,块,一,xgu西瓜watermelon,50,块,一,qiokl巧克力chocolate,51,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,本,tomodifybooksorbook-likethings,bn,*一本书(sh),52,本,一,xingc相册album,53,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,辆,tomodifyvehicles,ling,*一辆自行车(zxngch),54,辆,一,xioch校车schoolbus,55,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,盏,tomodifylamp,light,lanternetc.,zhn,*一盏工作灯(gngzudng),56,盏,很多,dng灯lantern,57,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,扇,tomodifydoor,windowetc.,shn,*一扇窗(chung),58,MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers,份,tomodifyaportionoffood,acopyofdocument,ajob,emotion,etc.,fn,*一份饭(fn),59,份,一,工作,60,份,一,i爱love,61,请使用正确的数量词形容下面的图片,Pleaseusecorrectnumeralsandclassifierstodescribethefollowingpictures,62,一,shf沙发sofa,张,63,一,bogo报告report,份,64,一,jindo剪刀scissors,把,65,一,张,bozh报纸newspaper,66,扇,一,mn门door,67,shu水water,一,滴,68,条,一,l路road,69,本,一,zdin字典dictionary,70,双,一,kuizi筷子chopsticks,71,根,五,hunggu黄瓜cucumber,72,棵,两,baici白