新人教版-英语必修三-unit1-readingPPT课件VIP

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReading,高一人教新课标版必修三,1.Whatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouhaveinyourcityortown?Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebesttheactivities,themusic,thesights,thefoodorthepeoplewhovisit?,Pre-reading,2.Lookatthepicturesandtitleofthepassagebelow.Whatkindofinformationyouthinkwillbeintroducedinthepassage.,SpringFestivalJanuary1,GuessingCompition:GuesswhatfestivalItisaccordingtothepictureyouseeasquicklyasyoucan.,6,.,LanternFestival,January15,DragonBoatFestival,May5,8,.,Mid-autumnDay,August15,EasteraroundMarch22-April25,10,.,Easter,theprincipalfestivaloftheChristianchurchyear,celebratestheResurrection(复活)of_onthe_dayafterhisCrucifixion(死于十字架上).ForChristians,Easterisadayofreligiousservicesandthegatheringoffamily.,JesusChrist,third,11,.,Speckledeggs,HalloweenOctober31,13,.,Halloweenisfrom_,whichiscelebratedon_.Peoplewoulddanceatthefancyballandwear_inorderto_awayspiritslookingforbodiestopossess.,Halloween,America,October31,ghostcostumes(clothes),falsefacesandwitcheshats,frighten,14,.,HalloweenParade(游行),15,.,ThanksgivingDaythelastThursdayofNovember,16,.,ChristmasDayDecember25,17,.,Newwords,starve:饥饿origin:起源ancestor:祖先Obon:盂兰盆节(日本)grave:坟墓;墓地incense:熏香inmemoryof:纪念feast:节日;盛宴,18,.,skull:头骨dressup:打扮;盛装playatrickon:搞恶作剧award:奖品rooster:公鸡energetic:充满活力的carnival:狂欢节parade:游行,FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS,Reading,20,.,Whatfestivalsarementionedineachparagraph?,P1.Ancientfestivalscelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;celebratewhenhunterscatchanimals.,Skimming,21,.,P2.FestivalsoftheDeadJapan-ObonMexico-DayoftheDeadAmerica-Halloween,P3.FestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDay(India)October2,22,.,Obon(盂兰盆)inJapan,23,.,ColumbusDay,24,.,P4.HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingFestivalMid-Autumnfestival,P5.SpringFestivalsSpringfestivalCarnivalEasterCheeryBlossomFestival,25,.,HarvestFestivals,1.Theancientpeopleneedntworryabouttheirfood.2.Halloweenusedtobeafestivalintendedtohonorthedead.,F,T,CarefulReading:TrueorFalse,3.QuYuanwasagreatpoetwhopeoplehonoralotinChina.4.Mid-autumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn.5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.,T,F,F,WhendidpeoplecelebrateinAncientTimes?,Answerthesequestions.,a.theendofthecoldweather;b.plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;c.whenhunterscouldcatchanimals.,2.WhatkindofthingsaredonetocelebratetheObonFestival?,Peopleshouldgotocleanthegraves,lightincense,lampsandplaymusic.,3.WhydoesIndianhaveanationalfestivalonOctober2?,TohonorGanhdiwhohelpedgainIndiansindependencefromBritain.,4.HowdoEuropeanscelebrateThanksgivingfestivals?,Decoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruits;peoplegettogethertohavemeals.,5.NamethreethingspeopledoatSpringFestival.,eatdumplings,fish,meat;givechildrenluckymoney;dragondances;visitfamilymembers,33,.,Obon,TheDayoftheDead,Halloween,Festivals,graves,incense,music,bones,gifts,dressup,FestivalsoftheDead:Fillintheblanks.,34,.,FestivalstoHonourPeopleMatchthepersonwiththefestival.1.QuYuan2.ChristopherColumbus3.MohandasGandhia.theDragonBoatFestivalb.anIndiannationalfestivalonOct.2c.ColumbusDay,a,c,b,35,.,HarvestFestivalsChoosethebestanswer.ManyactivitiescanbeheldinharvestfestivalsEXCEPTthatpeople_.A.gettogethertohavemealsB.decoratehousestoadmirethemoonC.winawardsfortheirfarmproduceD.enjoymooncakes,B,36,.,SpringFestival,Carnivals,Festivals,SpringFestivals:Fillintheblanks.,lucky,dragondances,Parades,colourfulclothing,1.Skimthereadingpassageandthenfillinthefollowingchart.,Comprehending,Obon,Japan,DayoftheDead,Halloween,Mexico,SomeWesterncountries,festivaltohonourGandhi,India,DragonBoatFestival,ColumbusDay,China,USA,Harvest/Thanksgivingfestivals;,Europeanandothercountries;,mid-autumnfestivals,ChinaandJapan,CherryBlossomFestival,Japan,SpringFestival,Easterandrelatedholidays,China,someWesterncountries,1.Whatarefestivalsofthedeadusuallyfor?Festivalsofthedeadareforhonouringorsatisfyingdeadancestorsorothers,whosomepeoplebelievemightreturntohelporharmlivingpeople.,2.Answerthefollowingquestions.,2.Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents?Autumnfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausepeoplearethankfulthatfoodisreadyforwinterandthehardfarmworkisfinished.,3.Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.,4.Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations?Itisimportanttohavefestivalsandcelebrationssowecanenjoylife/beproudofourcustoms/forgetourworkforalittlewhile.,5.ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilar?Whatthingsaredifferent?TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead.TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestorsgraves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.,However,therearesomedifference.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.,48,.,3.Namethreethingsthatmostfestivalshaveincommon.,Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.,49,.,Whichfestivalsdoyouthinkthemostimportant?Giveyourreasons.2.Nowforeignfestivalsseemtobecomemoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople,whilesomechinesetraditionalfestivalsseemlessimportantthanbefore.Shouldwekeepourtraditionalfestivalsalive?why?how?Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivalsaswell?,Discussion,50,.,1.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere.,ofallkinds各种各样的,allkindsof各种各样的thesamekindof相同种类的differentkindsof不同种类的this/thatkindof这(那)种akindof某种,Languagepoints,51,.,Thatkindofquestionisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsofthatkindaredifficulttoanswer.那类问题是很难解答的。Wesellallkindsofshoes.=Wesellshoesofallkinds.我们卖各式各样的鞋。Youcanseedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.=Youcanseeanimalsofdifferentkindsinthezoo.你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。,52,.,Booksofthiskind_(sell)wellinthebookstore.Thiskindofbooks_(sell)wellinthebookstore.句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。,sell,sells,Practice,.,53,2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringtheclodwintermonths.在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们就会挨饿。starvev.1)挨饿;饿死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.战争中数百万人挨饿至死。,.,54,2)(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物;缺乏Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。3)tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态Whenwilldinnerbeready?Imstarving.晚饭什么时候做好?我快饿死了。starvationn.U饿死starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资,55,.,3.orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也可能带来危害。1)satisfyvt.满足,使满意;satisfysb.satisfieda.感到满意的;besatisfiedwithsatisfyinga.令人愉快的satisfactionn.满意;toonessatisfactionsatisfactorilyad.满意地satisfactorya.令人满意的Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhissatisfying/satisfactoryanswer.,56,.,2)harmn.damage,injury损害;伤害doharmtosb(习俗)=harmsb伤害某人cometoharm身体上、精神上或道义上受到损害,通常用于否定式Illgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。domoreharmthangood弊大于利Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydomoreharmthangood.如果我们以这种方式处理问题,那可能是弊大于利。,57,.,harmv.损害或伤害某人/某事物Thiseventdidntharmhisreputation.这个事件没有损害他的名誉。区别:hurt,injure,harm,damage,woundhurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上,感情上的伤害。Thegirlhurtherselfbadlyintheaccident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。injure比hurt正式,hurt多指伤痛,而injure则指损害健康,成就,容貌等,强调功能的损失。Heinjuredhishandwhileplayingbasketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤。,58,.,damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失,这种损失或因自然灾害所致,或因人为造成。如：Severalcarsweredamagedintheaccident.好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。wound指枪伤,刀伤,刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的,严重的伤,特指战场上受伤,它可以指肉体上的伤害,也可指人们精神上的创伤。如:Thebulletwoundedhisleftleg.子弹打伤了他的左腿。,59,.,4.inmemoryof纪念如：TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedinWorldWarII.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.,inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof,歌颂为纪念为庆祝为寻找,60,.,5.thiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.leadto领往;使得出(结论)leadto通向;引起,导致请把客人领到会客室去。Pleaseleadthegueststothereception-room.你是如何得出这个结论的?Whatledyoutothisconclusion?条条道路通罗马。AllroadsleadtoRome.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.,61,.,6.Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。1)originn.起源;由来,可用做可数名词或不可数名词,通常用作复数形式ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.这个传统发源于中世纪。Hetoldmeitwasawordofunknownorigin.他告诉我这是个词源不详的词。,62,.,2)beliefn.信任;信心;信仰。belief通常用作不可数名词,当作可数名词时,词义略不同于用作不可数名词时。religiousbeliefs宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。,63,.,7.Itisnowachildrensfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbourshomestoaskforsweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目,这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。dress作及物动词时,不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词,而是接表示人的名词或代词,意思是“给穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,则用反身代词。如:Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。,64,.,dress的过去分词常用来构成getdressed与bedressed短语,前者表示动态,后者表示静态,穿何种衣服,则用介词in.如:Hurryupandgetdressed.快点穿上衣服。Thegirlwasdressedinred.这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。dressup“穿上最好的衣服”,常指“打扮,化装”Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty.,65,.,dressn.1)C连衣裙,(上下连身的)女装Shemakesallthedressesforherdaughter.她女儿的连衣裙都是她做的。2)Uclothes,esp.outergarments,foreithermenorwomen衣服(男女均可)casualdress便服,66,.,Sheis_inredtodayandlooksverybeautiful.A.wearingB.havingonC.dressingD.dressed,D,8.playatrickon捉弄Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.trick玩笑、恶作剧、诡计do/performatrick玩把戏,67,.,9.gainv.1)获得,得到她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrydidshegainhercitizenship.不劳则无获.Nopains,nogains.2)(钟,表)走快这只表每天快5分钟.Thisclockgainsfiveminuteseveryday.3)(经努力)到达;达到我们终于到达了山顶Intheendwegainedthetopofthemountain.,68,.,10.gather搜集,集合,聚集可作及物动词,不及物动词,名词。如:经理召集了全体选手.Themanagergatheredalltheplayers.,gather,collect的用法区别二者都含有“收集;聚集”的意思。1)gather是常用词,指收集,聚集,集合在一起。Thecloudsaregathering.云在聚集。2)collect指有计划,有选择地收集。Hecollectsstamps.,69,.,11.awardn.奖,奖品v.判给,授予awardsb.sth.奖赏某人某物辨析:award和rewardaward后接双宾语awardsb.ametal授予某人奖章reward奖赏,给报酬,不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.因奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorningshardwork.一上午的刻苦学习后,她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。,70,.,12.admirev.意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admiresb.forsth.”Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。13.lookforwardto(doing)sth.意为期待着(做)某事,其中的to是介词,而不是动词不定式符号。ChildrenarelookingforwardtoSpringFestival.Heslookingforwardtohearingfromhispenpal.他期待着笔友来信。,71,.,14.dayandnight意为“日夜;昼夜;整天”，在句中常用作时间状语,也可表达为nightandday.,Heworkeddayandnightinordertopayoffthedebt.为了还清债务,他日日夜夜地工作。,Hermotherisill.Shehastotakecareofherdayandnightinthehospital.他妈妈病了,她必须整天在医院里照顾她。,72,.,15.clothing衣服anarticleofclothing一件衣服awolfinsheepsclothing披着羊皮的狼,辨析:cloth,clothes,clothing,cloth指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,丝绸等,不可数。“一块布料”是apieceofcloth.,注意:cloth指具体用途的布时,可与冠词连用。atablecloth一块桌布adishcloth一块擦碗布,73,.,2)clothes指具体的衣服,包括上衣,裤子等,不能与不定冠词或数词连用,但可与物主代词,指示代词,少