初中英语常用句型复习总结教学PPT精选文档

,初中英语常用句型复习总结,【表解】be,will/begoingtobe,a.There,+主语+某地/某时有,b.sb.,have/has,will/begoingtohave某人有,练习：判断并改错。1.Therehasarulerinthepencilcase.2.Maryhasanewwatchandsomeinterestingbooks.3.ThereisgoingtohaveanpartythisSunday.4.Therearetwoknivesandapenonthedesk.5.Thetablehasfourlegs.,Keys:1.F/hasis2.3.F/havebe4.5.,Itstime+,forsth.,todosth.forsb.todosth.,2【表解】,练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Itstime(have)lunch.(Itstime_lunch).2Itstimeforus_(start)theclass.,tohave,for,tostart,3.【表解】Itis(was)thefirst(second,third)time+主语+完成时练习：用适当时态填空。Itisthethirdtimeyou_(be)latethisweek.Itwasthefirsttimehe_(be)aloneathome.,havebeen,hadbeen,4.【表解】sb.+现在完成时b.Itis/hasbeen+时间段,+since从句（过去时)+.,练习：用动词的适当时态填空。It_(be)fiveyearssincehewenttoAmerica.I_(work)inthathospitalsinceI_(leave)thecollege.,is/hasbeen,haveworked,left,5.【表解】a.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./sth.takessb.sometimeb.sb.spendssometimec.sth.costssb.somemoneyd.sb.paysmoneyforsth.,练习：选用pay,take,cost,spend的适当形式填空。Howmuch_anewdress_?I_twohoursdoingmyhomeworkyesterday.Travellingbyair_alittlemore._it_youthreehourstogothere?She_him200yuanforthebike.,does,cost,spent,costs,Did/Will,take,paid,6.【表解】a.Itis/was+adj./n.+todosth.b.Itis/was+adj./n.+doingsth.c.主语+谓语+it+adj.+todosth.练习一：用动词的适当形式填空。Itsnice_(talk)toyou.Itsapleasure_(meet)you.Ithinkitsdifficult_(see)inthedark.Itsnouse_(cry)now.,talking,tomeet,tosee,crying,练习二：用that,of,for填空。Itisimportant_ustolearnEnglish.Itiskind_youtosayso.Itisture_heisangrywithher.讲解：前两题中for与of的区分应依照其形容词而定，若sb.与adj.有逻辑上的主谓关系，就用of,相反用for.,for,of,that,7.【表解】sb.+be+adj.+练习：翻译下列句子。很高兴又见到你。Iamglad_.恐怕我不能回答这个问题。Iamafraid_.,todosth.,thatclause,toseeyouagain,thatIcantanswerthequestion,注意：此句型以人做主语，后面常跟表情感、能力等的形容词，如angry/pleased/happy/surprised/afaid/sure等。此句型一般不能转换成Its+adj.+of/forsb.+todosth.的句型。,8.【表解】a.thanks/thankyouforsth./fordoingsth.b.thankstosth.练习：完成下列句子。_helpingmewithmyEnglish._yourhelp,Ifinishedtheworkontime.,Thanks/Thankyoufor,Thanksto,9.【表解】a.Whynotdosth.?b.Whydo(es)ntsb.dosth.?练习：同意句转换。Whydontyoutakeoffyourswater?Why_offyoursweater?Whydidntshegivemearingyesterday?Why_mearingyesterday?,nottake,notgive,10.【表解】a.sb.hadbetter(not)dosth.b.Itsbesttodosth.练习：Shedbetter_(not,go)outalongatnight.Wedbetter_(study)hard.Youdbetterstayathome.Itsbest_athome.,notgo,study,foryoutostay,11.【表解】a.as+原级+as与notso/as+原级+asb.比较级+thanc.最高级+of/in短语练习：改错。MrGreendrivesascarefulasMrJurner.Inallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.Tomistallerofthetwoboys.,Keys:careful-carefullyin-oftaller-thetaller,12.【表解】比较级+than+any+单数名词=比较级+than+anyone/anything比较级+than+anyother+单数名词=比较级+than+anyone/anythingelse练习：同意句转换Joneistheclevereststudentinhisclass.Joneis_studentinhisclass.JimspeaksEnglishbetterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.JimspeaksEnglishbetterthan_inhisclass.JimspeaksEnglish_inhisclass.,cleverthananyother,anyoneelse,best,13.【表解】a.比较级+and+比较级b.the+比较级,the+比较级练习：翻译下列句子。多多益善。那个小孩哭得越来越厉害。我们城市正越发美丽。我们越往上爬，就越寒冷。,Keys:Themore,thebetter.Thebabycriedharderandharder.Ourcityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.Thehigherwewentupthehill,thecolderitbecame.,14.【表解】a.neithernor既不也不b.eitheror或者或者c.notonlybutalso不但而且d.notbut不是而是练习：从a,b,c,d选择适当的填空。She_speaksEnglishwell_writesEnglishwell.Heis_ateacher,_afarmer._Mary_Tomwantstogothere._he_youarewrong.,Keys:cb/da/ca,15.【表解】too(forsb)todob.enough,forsb./sth.(forsb.)todo,练习.A.同义句转换：Tomisveryyoung.Hecantdotoschool.Tomis_young_gotoschool.Tomisnt_togotoschool.Tomis_young_hecantgotoschool.,too,to,old,enough,so,that,B.改错Wehaventgotenoughmoneydothatkindofthing.Imafraidthispairoftrousersisntenoughlargeforme.,Keydo-for或todo,Keyenoughlarge-largeenough,16.【表解】a.so+adj./adv.+thatclauseb.so+many/few/much/little+n.+thatclausec.such+adj.+n.pl/不可数n.+thatclaused.such+a/an/adj+单数n.+thatclauseso+adj.+a/an+单数n.+thatclause,练习：用so/such填空。Theroomis_smallthatitcanthold_manypeople.Itwas_acolddaythatIdidntwanttogoout.Itwas_coldadaythatIdidntwanttogoout.Sheheard_badnewsthatshecouldnthelpcrying.Jimeats_littlefoodamealthathismotherhastobeworriedabouthim.,so,so,such,so,such,so,17.【表解】,enjoy,sth.oneself=haveagoodtimedoingsth.,练习：补全句子。Weall_(欣赏这音乐会）.Theyare_(玩得很开心）.Mostchildrenenjoy_(看故事书）.,enjoytheconcert,havingagoodtime/enjoyingthemselves,readingstory-books,18.【表解】canthelp,doingsth.(to)do不能帮忙去做某事,练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空。Atthegoodnewshecouldnthelp_(jump).ImafraidImustgonow.Icanthelp_(clean)theclassroom.,jumping,(to)clean,19.【表解】stop,todosth.doingsth.sb./sth(from)doing,联系：用动词的适当形式填空。Afterwereachedthetppofthehill,westopped_arest(have).Theteacheraskedtheclasstostop_(talk)and_(listen)toher.Theheavysnowstoppedthetrain(from)_(arrive)Intime.,tohave,talking,listen,arriving,20.【表解】a.,Thereissth.wrongwith=Sth.iswrongwith=Sth.isbroken.=Sthdoesntwork.,b.,Whatswrongwith?=Whatsthematterwith?=Whatsthetroublewith?=Whatsupwith?=Whathappenedto.?,练习：同义句转换Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch._withmywatch.Mywatch_.Mywatch_.Whatswrongwiththeoldman?Whats_withtheoldman?What_theoldman?Whats_withtheoldman?Whats_withtheoldman?,Somethingiswrong,isbroken,doesntwork,thematter,happenedto,up,thetrouble,21.【表解】a.begood/badfor对有益/有害b.begoodat(=dowellin)擅长.c.beweak/poorin在薄弱d.begood/kind/niceto对友好练习：用适当的介词填空IswatchingTVtoomuchgoodorbad_yourhealth?MissGaoisverygood_usall.Jimsalreadyalittleweak_Chinese.Areyouverygood_boating?,for,to,in,at,22.【表解】a.祈使句+and/then+陈述句if从句（肯定式）+主句（原陈述句）b.祈使句+or+陈述句if从句（否定式）+主句（原陈述句）练习：用并列句结构翻译下列句子并改为含if的复合句.动动脑筋，你会想出办法的。._.快点儿，否则会迟到的。._.,Useyourhead,and/thenyouwillhaveanidea.,Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillhaveanidea.,Hurryup,oryouwillbelate,Ifyoudonthurryup,youwillbelate.,23.【表解】When/After/Before/Assoonas/If从句（不用将来时）+主句练习：用括号内动词适当形式填空。-Doyouknowwhenhe_(come)backtomorrow?-Sorry,Idont.Whenhe_(come)back,I_(te