中考英语复习被动语态.ppt

ThePassiveVoice,（被动语态）,悦来镇中程华,小竞赛,英语中有几种语态你知道吗？,两种,是哪两种？,主动语态和被动语态,英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Heopenedthedoor.他开了门Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Thedoorwasopened.门被开了。Thiswatchcanberepairedbyusintwodays.,语态分类,被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词Be的变化是通过人称、数和时态的变化表现出来的。,一般现在时amisare+v.p.p.,一般现在时的被动语态：,ArecorderisusedinourEnglishclasseveryday.,Footballisplayedallovertheworld.,Camerasareusedfortakingphotos.,被动语态的构成：be+vt.p.p.,.,Aknifeisusedforcutting.Aknifeisnotusedforcutting.Isaknifeusedforcutting?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.,Theflowersinthegarden,wateroncetwoweeks.,Myhairnotwasheveryday.,Englishspeakwidelyintheworld?,iscleaned,arewatered,isntwashed,Is,spoken,一般过去时的被动语态：,Thebankwasrobbedyesterday.,Aman-madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear.,Theshoesweresoldoutyesterday.Theshoeswerenotsoldoutyesterday.Weretheshoessoldoutyesterday?Yes,theywere.No,theywerent.,被动语态的构成：be+vt.p.p.,一般过去时waswere+v.p.p.,Thecarstealthreedaysago.,Thetreesplanttenyearsago.,WhentheTVinvent?,Mymathsbooknotbringthismorning.,wasstolen,wereplanted,wasntbrought,was,invented,情态动词的被动语态Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Yourbookmaybetakenaway.Thesetreesshouldbeplantedatonce.,情态动词aux.v.(mustcancouldmay)+be+v.p.p.,被动语态的构成：be+vt.p.p,Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Thiswatchcannotberepaired.Canthiswatchberepairedintwodays?Yes,itcan.No,itcant.,Yourhomeworkmustfinishontime.,Thebadvegetableshouldnoteat.,Yourclothesmayputhere.,Allofthesemathsexercisesmustfinishtoday.Theworkcandoinanhour.Teenagersshouid(notdrink)wine.,befinished,beeaten,beput,befinished,bedone,notbedrunk,Conclusion:,一般现在时amisare+v.p.p.,一般过去时waswere+v.p.p.,情态动词aux.v.(mustcancouldmay)+be+v.p.p.,被动语态的构成：be+vt.p.p.,被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。,1.Riceinthesouthofchina.AgrowsBisgrownCaregrownDgrew2.Englishbyuseverymorning.AisBreadsCarereadDisread3.Acarin1885.AwereinventedBwasinventedCisinventedDinvented4.Theshoplastnight.AisrobbedBwasrobbedCarerobbedDopened5.Theworkmustintwoweeks.AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfinis,B,D,B,B,B,5.Theworkmustintwoweeks.AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfinish6.Thosethingsmaytotheroom.AmoveBmovedCbemovedDaremoved7.Wherethecars?Aar