高中英语补课材料

第一周学习计划（5月26日）学习目标： 词汇目标：必修1U1必修4U 1 （重点掌握：behave, worthwhile, observe, argue, respect, inspire） 阅读目标：知道如何找主题句 语法目标：非谓语动词作状语、主语、宾语、宾补；虚拟语气；部分倒装，时态的认识。 写作目标：掌握it句型的基本写作；once引导的时间状语从句；only的倒装句。 方法目标：语块学习记忆法、翻译法 Part 1 课文内容过关A student of African wildlifeIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. Its terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps.。I say to myself, Arent they lucky? And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget . She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.任务检测一： 语法填空A student of African wildlifeIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. _( follow) Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane _(study) these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. _(watch) a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place _ we left the family _(sleep) in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake _ and move _. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed _clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. _, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies _(play) in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong_ in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp _(behave). She spent years _(observe) and recording their daily activities. _her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. _, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her _ the first few months was she allowed _ (begin) her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate _each other, and her study of their body language helped her work _ their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals _(leave) in the wild and not used _entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set _ special places where they can live _(safe). She is leading _ busy life but she says: Once I stop, it all comes crowding _ and I remember the chimps in laboratories. Its terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, Arent they lucky? And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget . She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest _ men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.任务二：根据下面译文，口头翻译出句子。清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，Following我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。 Jane has studied. 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。Watching . 我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。This means. 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。Everybody sits 大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。 Then we follow. 然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。Most of the time, chimps either . 在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或相互喂食，或彼此擦身， Jane warns us . 简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了。However, 不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。 We watch . 我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们晚上一起回窝里睡觉了。We realize that . 我明白了猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 Nobody before Jane . 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。 She spent years 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。 Since her childhood . 从孩童时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。However, this . 但是，这不是一件简单的事。When she . 当她1960年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。Only after . 她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。Her work . 她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。 For example, . 比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。Until then . 在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。 She actually observed . 而她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。 She also discovered .她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 For forty years . 40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 She has argued . 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。She has helped . 她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的保护区。She is leading : 她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：Once . “我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。 It affects 每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。I say to myself 我会对自己说：难道它们不幸运吗？ And then I think about . 然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。Once you have seen.一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记” She has achieved简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作；获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。She inspires .她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。任务三：背句子学语法，学单词、句型。1. Behave Behave yourself, Tom.2. Observe observe the traffic rules; observe the National Day; observe the behavior of kid.3. Worthwhile It is worthwhile to go over your notes before the exam.4. Argue She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild.5. only Only in this way can you learn English well. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few month was she allowed to 6. Once Once you get into a bad habit, you will find it hard to get rid of it.7. Respect Those Around You.8. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.非谓语句子语法课文背诵原句。Part 2 I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. 直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases. 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，She lived from 1901 to 1983. 1901年出生，1983年去世。 It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. 林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，她去国外留学，并写了很多书和文章。One of them caught my eye. 其中有一本书引起了我的注意。It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. 这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率。She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. 她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。 Why did she write that? 她为什么要写这些东西呢？ Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? 林巧稚认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？ I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。 Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！That was a generation when girls education was always placed second to boys. 那可是一个女性受教育总是排在男性之后的年代。 Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? 难道她比别人要聪明得多？ Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。 By now I could not wait to find out more about her. 现在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关她的情况。 I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. 我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人，而自己却选择了独身。Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. 她确保了大约五万名婴儿的安全出生。By this time I was very excited. 这时候，我非常激动。Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她高尚的事业呢？It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and. 现在努力提高学习成绩、准备大学入学考试还不算晚 语块检测坐在电脑旁做的研究偶然地碰巧看到吸引某人注意减少死亡率不得病为写的/打算的找到大夫学医忽然想到后于，次于这是这样的一代接生善良的天性继续工作提高成绩决定成功的是她的善良和细心周到 高考第二周学习计划（6月4日）复习目标：1、 更正上次练习错误的地方；2、 根据中文及英文提示，翻译第一篇课文；3、 抽查必修1unit 2必修4unit 2重点单词及短语；4、 根据单词，背诵例句behave, observe, argue, inspire, respect, worthwhile, only的倒装句，once的时间状语从句。5、 完成知识点过关练习。1.Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. 2015四川卷2.I ._(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. 2016全国13.Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 42._ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43._ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 44._ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 2016全国24. For everyone it is a day worth 10._ (remember)2016全国25. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44._ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. 2016贵州6.Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). 2017贵州学习目标：词汇目标： 阅读目标：知道如何找主题句（2） 语法目标：非谓语动词作主语、宾语；it做形式宾语；部分倒装，时态的认识。 写作目标：学会描写人物。 方法目标：如何做一个有效读者（阅读文） Part 1 课文内容过关Unit2 A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE造福全人类的先驱者Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain. Born in a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesnt care about being famous. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. He would much rather keep time for his hobbles. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Long ago Dr yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.必修四Unit2 CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING? 化学耕作还是有机耕作？Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed them as a great way to stop crop disease and increase production. Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to peoples health. What are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. Chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water for a long time. This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off. These chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies over time. Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals. With these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, often prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals. Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. They often change the kind of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the grounds surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next years crop These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or peoples health. 第三周学习计划（6月16日）复习目标：1、 更正上次练习错误的地方；2、 根据中文及英文提示，翻译课文；3、 抽查必修4unit 2上次未记住词汇及必修4unit3重点单词；4、 完成知识点过关练习。l My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. (2018全国1)l At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.(2018全国1)l Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. (2018全国2)l Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent