2019年12月四级翻译真题解析第2套

中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变:随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然相当密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特別是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。,2019.12翻译第二套,1.中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。,Chinasfamilyconceptisrelatedtoitsculturaltradition.,Concept,Thought,idea,Berelatedto,Beconnectedwith,Havesomethingtodowith,Haveconnectionwith,2.和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。,TheharmoniousfamilyusedtoheparticularlyEnviable.,harmonious,neighborly,Usedto,Enviable,3.过去四代同堂并不少见。,Itsnotrareforfourgenerationstolivetogetherinthepast.,fourgenerationsunderoneroof,fourgenerationslivetogether,CommonNotuncommonNotrare,4.由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。,Duetothistradition,agreatnumberofyoungpeoplecontinuedtolivewiththeirparentsaftermarriage.,Dueto,Thanksto,owingto,Becauseof,状语，前置或后置,5.今天，这个传统正在改变:随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。,Nowadays,thistraditionischanging.Withhousingconditionsimproving,agrowingnumberofyoungcoupleschoosetoliveseparatelyfromtheirparents.,状语，with,housingconditions,Yourefertothebuildingsinwhichpeopleliveashousingwhenyouaretalkingabouttheirstandard,price,oravailability.,6.但他们之间的联系仍然相当密切。,Nevertheless,therelationshipbetweenthemisstillquiteintimate.,CloserelationshipIntimaterelationship,7.许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。,Manyelderlypeoplestillhelplookaftertheirgrandchildren.,要表示“帮助某人做某事”的句型为：helpsomeone(to)dosomething，其中to可以省略。需注意的是help之后的动词一定要用原形。,8.年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特別是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。,Youngcouplesalsotaketimetovisittheirparents,especiallyonimportantfestivals,suchastheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.,Taketimetodo,Chinasfamilyconceptisrelatedtoitsculturaltradition.TheharmoniousfamilyusedtoheparticularlyEnviable.Itsnotrareforfourgenerationstolivetogetherinthepast.Duetothistradition,agreatnumberofyoungpeoplecontinuedtolivewiththeirparentsaftermarriage.Nowadays,thistraditionischanging.Withhousingconditionsimproving,agrowingnumberofyoungcoupleschoosetoliveseparatelyfromtheirparents.Nevertheless,therelationshipbetweenthemisstillquiteintimate.Manyelderlypeoplestillhelplookaftertheirgrandchildren.Youngcouplesalsotake