新视野大学英语第一册第一单元.ppt

,LearningaForeignLanguage,ReadingandWriting,Lead-in,ListeningforDetails,StructureAnalysis,1,2,3,LanguagePoints,4,5,Assignment,YourExperiencesofLearningEnglish,Lead-in,1DoyouenjoylearningEnglish?Why?2DoyouhaveanytroublelearningEnglish?Ifany,whatisit?,Reference:,-No,Idontenjoyitbecauseitisuseless/toodifficult.-Yes,Ienjoyitverymuch.Itcanhelpmefindagoodjobaftergraduation.learnthecultureofothercountries.makesomeforeignfriends.learnthevalueofhardwork.,-Ialwaysfeelitdifficultto-Itsnoteasyformetounderstandwhatotherssay.remembersomanywords.understandthegrammar.readquickly.speakinpublic.,FeelingsofLearningEnglish,Anxious,Confused,Depressed,Delighted,ListentotheforeignstudentstalkingabouttheirstrategiesforlearningEnglish.,ListeningforDetails,margin:页面边缘columnandchart:柱形图；图表snail:蜗牛pullyourfingerout:开始努力做某事,WordsandExpressions:,1.ThethreespeakersarealllearningEnglish.2.JosefusespicturestohelphimlearnEnglish.3.AnafindslearningEnglishvocabularytoodifficult.4.Josefinventsgamestoremembergrammarrules.5.PaulathinksthattheyalllearnEnglishthesameway.,T,T,F,T,F,TrueorFalse,TheWholeText,IntroductionPara.,LearningexperiencesPara.,ConclusionPara.,1,2-7,8,Part,Part,StructureAnalysis,MainIdeaofPart,【Para.1】Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.,MainIdeaofPart,【Para.2-7】Theauthors4stagesoflanguagelearningexperiences:JuniormiddleschoolSeniormiddleschoolCollegeOnlinelearning,MainIdeaofPart,【Para.8】Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeenamosttryingexperienceforme,butonethatIcouldnttradeforanything.,WHAT?,Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?,Howdoeshemakeclearhisstory?,Bycauseandeffectwriting,Theauthorpresentsreaderswithhisownlanguagelearningexperiencesatdifferentstages.,HOW?,Generalideaofthetext,PartI(Para.1),Generalexperienceoflearningaforeignlanguage.,TaskListentothispartandfindoutexpressionstodescribetheexperiencesoflearningaforeignlanguage.,frustrating,wellworththeeffort,reward,reward/award,1Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepaintingwillbe_.,2Shewas_theNobelPrizeinthatyear.,rewarded,awarded,rewardvt.,givesth.inreturnforgoodandvaluabledoings(奖赏，回报)e.g.Thefatherrewardedthelittleboyforcleaningthisroom.rewardsb.forsth./fordoingsth.因为某事奖赏某人,rewardn.,C奖赏，报偿afinancialreward经济奖励arewardforgoodbehavior优秀行为奖,U赏金，酬金Ihearthereisabigrewardfortheseizingofthethief.我听说为捉拿那小偷设立了重奖。,a.satisfyingandworthwhile,rewarding,Teachingisarewardingcareer.,教学是一项很有意义的职业。,frustrate,Hewasfrustratedbyhisfailureinthecollegeentranceexam.,她因高考失利而灰心丧气。,vt.causesomeonetohavefeelingsofdisappointment,近义、同义词discouragedisappointupsetannoy,frustration,n.thefeelingofbeingdisappointed,annoyed,orupset,Hesighedinfrustrationwhenhefoundhewasntenrolledintheuniversityofhischoice.,当他发现没有被自己喜欢的大学录取时，失望地叹了口气。,infrustration处于沮丧，灰心的状态中,Hefelt_whenhefoundhehaddifficultywithmostofthemathproblem.AfrightenedBterrifiedCencourageDfrustrated,bewellworthsth./doingsth.,Moststudentsconsidercheatingonanexamsomethingnotworththeirrisk.,大多数学生认为考试作弊是不值得冒险的事。,这份有关超级女生的报告很值得一读。,Thisreporton“SuperGirl”iswellworthreading.,+doing时用主动语态表示被动含义,A)remembering,Task:ListentothispartandfindoutthecausesandeffectinlearningEnglishinjuniormiddleschool.,Experienceinjuniormiddleschool.,Para.2,eagerlyansweredallthequestionsatthetopofmyclass,(theteacher)kindandpatientpraise,positivemethod,TextStudy,junior,adj.1.juniormiddleschool2.beyoungerthanbelowerthan=bejuniorto,n.sb.whoisyoungerorhavinglowerposition晚辈;(地位或等级)较低者,to表示比较：,junior/seniore.g.Sheisjunior/seniortome.她比我年幼/长（年级低/高）inferior/superiore.g.Dontfeelinferior/superiortoanyone.weareallequal。不要觉得自己不如/强于任何人。我们都是平等的。priore.g.ImustfinishmyassignmentpriortoEmmasclass.,freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,Becauseof,becauseof+sth./doingsth.because+asentence,1_heisill,heisabsenttoday.2Heisnotatschool_hisillness.,Because,becauseof,positive,positive:,answers,orders,method,evidence,attitude,肯定的回答,明确的要求,积极的方法,确实的证据,积极的态度,反义词negative(消极的，负面的，否定的),Themostdisabledpersonintheworldisanegativethinker.,Practice,Youcanlearnanythingwitha_attitude.ApositiveBconstructionCnegativeDsensitive,worryingmuchabout.现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随,语法分析,每当有谁回答错了问题，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞着大喊.,由于他的自私,他总是以自我为中心,从不关心别人的感受。,Becauseofselfness,heisalwaysself-centered,nevercaringaboutothersfeelings.,Hisremarksleftme_abouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wondering,WhenIcaughthim_,Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.(1997，144)cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating,TaskListentothispartandfindoutexpressionstoshowthatlearningEnglishisdifficult.,Experienceinseniormiddleschool,Para.3,LosemyeagernesstoanswerquestionsLosemyjoyinansweringquestionsLosemydesiretosayanythinginEnglish,(theteacher)PunishPointatShakeupanddownshout,TextStudy,former,a.ofanearlierperiode.g.Emmaalwaysreceivesmessagesfromherformerstudents.,n.thefirstofthetwojustmentionede.g.Survivaldependsonaconstantsupplyoffoodandoxygen.Theformerentersthebodythroughthedigestivesystem,whilethelatterthroughtherespiratorysystem.,原句：Whilemyformerteacherhadbeenpatientwithallthestudents,mynewteacherquicklypunishedthosewhogaveincorrectanswers.(L.11-13),DifficultSentences,While,而,然而，表示转折,“While”isusedtoshowcontrast.,Ana,keeptalkingthepriceup,Paula,keepknockingthepricedown,Anakeeptalkingthepriceup,whilePaulakeepknockingitdown.,SentencePattern:,NotonlydidIlosemyjoyinansweringquestions,butIalsolostmydesiretosayanythingatallinEnglish.,Not(only)but(also),Notonlydidhefinishhishomework,buthealsocleanedtheroom.,他不仅做了作业，而且还打扫了房间。,SentencePattern:,为了强调，将notonly放在句首的时候,句子应该部分倒装，即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。,Anyotherexpressionslikenotonly?,norneithernever,表示否定意义的副词放在句首作状语时,句子用部分倒装。,littleseldom,hardlyscarcelyrarely,TaskListentothispartandfindoutexpressionstoshowthatlearningEnglishisDifficult.,Experienceatcollege,Para.4,onlyabletoansweracoupleofquestions，feelingintimidated，afraidtospeak，stayingatthesamelevel,(theclasses)verylarge,manystudentsspokemuchbetterthanIdid,TextStudy,unlike,Everyonehereseemsto_him.,_myseniormiddleschoolteacher,mycollegeEnglishteacherswerepatientandkind,andnoneofthemcarriedlong,pointedsticks!,Unlike,dislike,farfrom,Farfromhelpingthesituation,youvejustmadeitworse.,你非但对形势没什么帮助，反而使形势更糟。,这家商店的商品一点都不便宜，而是很贵。,Farfromcheap,everythingisexpensiveinthisshop.,befarfromperfect/satisfactory/enough远不尽人意/远远不够,总体上了解某件事情远远不等于了解了所有的细节。,e.g.他说，他绝不会被对手的权势吓倒。,hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidatedbyhisopponentspower,intimidatedadj.害怕的,intimidate,vt.createafeelingoffear,当我听到这个新闻的时候，我感到非常害怕,IfeelintimidatedwhenIheardthenews.,frightened,intimidate:v.恐吓，威胁intimate：adj.亲密的timid：adj.胆小的，羞怯的,词语辨析,亲密的朋友/关系,intimatefriends/intimaterelationship,她一直是一个胆小的女孩,Sheisatimidgirl.,TaskListentopara.5andanswerthefollowingquestion.,Experienceonline,Para.5,Acomputer,Aphoneline,Amodem,TextStudy,e.g.交流是语言的一项重要功能,Communicationisanimportantfunctionoflanguage.,communication,establishcommunicationwith与建立联系cutoffcommunicationwith与切断联系masscommunication大众传媒,communicate,警察们通过无线电相互联络。,Thepolicecommunicatewitheachotherbyradio.,communicatewithsb.与交往/交流，与联系,Aassociate使发生联系,联合Bconnect连接把.看做有关联Ccommunicate交流沟通Dcorrespond相符合,相当,通信,C)communicate,access,Thepeopleintheschoolhaveaccesstothatcomputerlabforfree.,在这个学校里的人可以免费使用那间电脑室。,Thatistheonlymeansofaccesstothebuilding,这是通向大楼的惟一通道。,adj.accessible可接近的,有了宽带网技术，网民能更快地连上互联网。,Withbroad-bandtechnology,netizensmaygetaquickeraccesstotheInternet.,assessment评价；assignment分配，任务exception例外；,D)access,participate(in)参加，参与,Inhighschoolsheparticipatedinseveralsports.,在高中时，她参加过好几项运动项目.,虽然有课堂讨论，但是有些学生从不参加,Thereareclassdiscussions,butsomeofthestudentsneverparticipate,takepartin参加，参与joinin加入engagein从事，参加beinvolvedin卷入,participatein,Task：Listentopara.6andanswerthefollowingquestion.,Experienceonline,Para.6,time,commitment,discipline,TextStudy,Whatdoesonlinelearningrequire?,commitment,Itisapart-timeprogram,buttotalcommitmentisstillnecessaryforcompletingit.,虽然这是一个业余项目，但要完成仍需要全身心的投入。,makeacommitment许诺,e.g.他承诺要帮助孩子们学习英语,HemadeacommitmenttohelpthechildrenlearnEnglish.,n.thestateofbeingdevoted,keepupwith,Iamhavingtroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass.,要跟上全班同学的学习我有点困难。,keepthesamespeed,跟上时代的变化十分重要。,Itisimportanttokeepupwiththechangesofthetime.,TaskListentoPara.7andfindoutexpressionstoshowthatlearningEnglishisDifficultyetRewarding.,understandabouteverythingIcameacrossCouldsayanythingIwantedtoinEnglishReapedthebenefitsofmyhardwork,MakemanymistakesCriedoutoffrustrationFeltlikegivingup,Experienceonline,Para.7,TextStudy,e.g.Thelaughingembarrassedherverymuch.,嘲笑声使他非常尴尬,embarrass,vt.makesb.feelashamed,nervous,oruncomfortable,What,inyourlife,hasmadeyoufeelmostembarrassed?Shareyourstorywithyourpartner.,adj.,feellikesth./doingsth.,Afterlyinginbedforawholeday,Ifeellikeawalk.,+n.,在床上趟了一天，我想散散步。,顺其自然吧。他不想争辩。,Letitgo.Hedidntfeellikearguing.,+doing,thinkout,Hechewedattheendofhispencil,thinkingoutthenextproblem.,considerallthedetailsofsth.beforedoingit,他咬着铅笔末端，思考着下一个问题。,这本书构思周密。,Thebookiswellthoughtout.,UsefulExpressions,Whateverdifficultieswemaycomeacross,wellhelponeanothertoovercomethem.,e.g.无论我们会遇到什么困难，我们都会互相帮助克服它(CET4-01-1-57),comeacross不期而遇comeup走上前来；发生，出现cometo苏醒；涉及；总数为properly适当地,相当地,当然地,A)comeacross,comeacross,reapthebenefit,Dontletothersreapthebenefitsofyourresearch.,不要让别人收获你的研究成果。,derivefrom起源,得到(获得)acquire(获得,取得)和D)reward(奖赏,酬谢)都是及物动词，不能后接from，benefitfrom受益于,C)benefit,Effect,Benefits,TaskListentoPara.8andfindoutexpressionstoshowthebenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguage,Wouldnttradeforanything.,_,Benefitsoflearningaforeignlanguage,PartV(Para.8),Teachmethevalueofhardwork,Givemeinsights