Readingandvocabulary (14).ppt

Module1,Module1,DeepSouth,ReadingandVocabulary(1),Antarctica:theLastContinent,CanyouthinkofanythingthatisuniquetoAntarctica?Saysomethingyouknowaboutit.,Prediction,Fastreading,Togetgeneralideas,1.Readthepassageandchooseaheadingforeachparagraph.,AgreatplaceforresearchersPlantsandanimalsTheAntarcticTreatyThediscoveryofAntarcticaTheland,Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5,Togetdetailedinformation,Carefulreading,Checkthetruestatements.,1.TherearemountainsandvolcanoesinAntarctica.2.Notmanyanimalslivethere.3.Therearentmanyplants.4.TherearelotsofwhiterocksinAntarctica.,T,F,T,F,5.PeopleguessedthatAntarcticaexistedbeforeitwasdiscovered.6.ThefirstpersononlandonAntarcticawasBritish.7.FrancewasoneofthefirstcountriestosigntheAntarcticaTreaty.8.Thetreatyhasthreemainaims.,T,F,T,T,1.Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Strictlyspeaking,Antarcticaisadesertsincethereisalmostnorainorsnowtherealltheyearround._,Task1:ReadPara.1andfinish:,Withannualrainfallclosetozero,Antarcticaistechnicallyadesert.,2.Fillinblanks.Inhospitable:Itsthecoldestandthe_onEarthand98%ofthesurfaceiscoveredwith_.,driest,theicecap,Task2:ReadPara.2-3andfinish:,1.WhatisthetopicsentenceofPara.2?,YetAntarcticaisfullofwildlife,whichhasadaptedtoitsextremeconditions.,2.WhataretheanimalsandplantsinAntarctica?ANIMALS:PLANTS:,differenttypesofpenguins,flyingbirds,seals,andwhales.,twotypesoffloweringplants,mosses,algae,andlichen.,differenttypesofpenguins,flyingbirds,seals,andwhales.,twotypesoffloweringplants,mosses,algae,andlichen.,moss苔藓,lichen地衣,3.Trueorfalsea.TherearelotsofwhiterocksinAntarctica.b.Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdusttrappedintheice,cantellusalotaboutwhattheworldsclimatewaslikeinpastages.,F,T,4.WhatarementionedasimportantevidencesforresearchersinAntarctica?(多选)A.Ice.B.Rocks.C.Floweringplant.D.Gasesandminerals.,Task3:ReadPara.4-5andfinish:,last,first,CarstensBorchgrevink,thefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland,2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.Antarcticahasbecomeperhapsthemostsuccessfulsymbolofmanseffortstoworktogetherforprogressandpeace.,南极洲或许已经成为人类为了和平与发展而共同努力的最后成功的标志。,3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheaimoftheAntarcticTreaty?A.Tomake80%oftheworldspopulationknowit.B.TopreventAntarcticafromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste.C.Toworkforprogressofinternationalscientificprojects.D.TomakeeveryoneknowAntarcticadoesntbelongtoanycountry.,D,Area:1._squarekilometresMountainrange:theTrans-AntarcticarangeVolcanoes:notveryactive90%oftheworldsiceIce2._ofthesurface2-5kilometresthickStrongwindsfromthepoleWindstothecoastlineOtherwindsroundthecoast,Readthetextandfillintheblanksinthechart.,Inhospitable,Theland,14million,98%,3._FlyingbirdsAnimalsSealsWhalesOnlytwotypesoffloweringplantsPlantsNotreesMosses4._,Fullofwildlife,Plantsandanimals,Penguins,Algaeandlichen,Gasesandminerals:tellabouttheworldsclimateinthepastMeteoritesfrom5._Antarcticrocks“Alien”rockextra-terrestriallifeDarkeasytofind,Awindowonthepast,Agreatplaceforresearchers,outerspace,AncientGreeksbelievedthattherewasalandmassinthesouth.6._crossedtheSouthPoleCarstensBorchgrevinklandedontheAntarcticmainland,Thelastcontinenttobediscovered,ThediscoveryofAntarctica,JamesCook,Atreatywassignedby12countriesin7._.TokeepAntarcticafreefromnucleartestsand8._.AimsTopromoteinternationalscientificprojectsToendargumentsaboutwhoownsthelandMostcountrieshavesignedthetreatynow.,Asymbolofmanspeacefulcooperation,TheAntarcticTreaty,1961,radioactivewaste,Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblankswiththefiguresinthebox.,15th,1895,80%,18th,182,70%,1961,5,1911,thousandsof,1.InAntarctica,_ofthefreshwaterisinafrozenstate.2.Insomeareas,inAntarctica,theicecanbeasthickas_kilometres.3.ThewinternightinAntarcticacanlast_days.,70%,182,5,15th,1895,80%,18th,182,70%,1961,5,1911,thousandsof,4.MostoftheiceinAntarcticahasexistedtherefor_years.5.ThecontinentofAmericawasdiscoveredinthe_century.6.JamesCooktravelledacrosstheAntarcticCircleinthe_century.,thousandsof,15th,18th,15th,1895,80%,18th,182,70%,1961,5,1911,thousandsof,7.CarstensBorchgrevinklandedontheContinentofAntarcticain_.8.PeoplereachedtheSouthPoleintheyearof_.9.In_,somecountriessignedatreatytomakeAntarcticaanaturereserve.,1895,1911,1961,15th,1895,80%,18th,182,70%,1961,5,1911,thousandsof,10._oftheworldspopulationhavebeeninvolvedintheAntarcticaprotection.,80%,Workinpairs.Decidewherethesentencesgointhepassage.,1.Sincethenanother32countrieshavesignedthetreaty.,Paragraph5,after“theworldsbiggestnaturereserve.”,Post-reading,2.Overthenext15yearsanumberofunsuccessfuljourneystothepoleweremadebyexplorerssuchasErnestShackletonandRobertScott.,Paragraph4,after“Theracetothepolehadbegun.”,3.Iftheicemelted,thesealevelwouldrisebyabout60metres.,Paragraph1,after“adepthoffivekilometres”,4.SomehavecomefromtheMoonandMars.,Paragraph3,after“Mostofthemaremeteoritesfromouterspace.”,5.Mostanimalssurvivethankstotheirfat,whichprotectsthemfromthecold.,Paragraph2,after“Therearedifferenttypesofpenguins,flyingbirds,sealsandwhales.”,Belowisthesummaryofthetextwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Choosethewordsorphrasesfromtheboxandmakethesummarycomplete.,two,trees,coldest,frozen,last,wildlife,pastages,naturereserve,The5thlargestcontinent,Antarctica,isalsothe1._anddriest.,coldest,Mostoftheworldsiceanditsfreshwater,whichis2._,canbefoundthere.Muchofitiscoverediniceseveralkilometresthick.Strongwindsandmountainscuttingitin3._makeitanevenmoredifficultplacetolivein.Yetitisfullof4._.,two,trees,coldest,frozen,last,wildlife,pastages,naturereserve,frozen,two,wildlife,Howeverbecauseofits182-daywinternight,therearefewplantsandno5._.Theicehasbeenthereforthousandsofyearsandsoitcantellscientistsmuchabout6._andmeteoritestherecantellthemaboutlifefarfromearth.,two,trees,coldest,frozen,last,wildlife,pastages,naturereserve,trees,pastages,Itwasthe7._continenttobediscovered.TheAncientGreeksbelieveditexistedbutnotuntil1895didsomeonesetfootonit.Todaymostcountrieshaveagreedtokeepitfreefromnucleartestingandownership,makingAntarcticatheworldsbiggest8._.,two,trees,coldest,frozen,last,wildlife,pastages,naturereserve,last,naturereserve,1.Withannualrainfallclosetozero,Antarcticaistechnicallyadesert.南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。,closeto接近于,几乎,e.g.Ittookplacecloseto100yearsago.那事发生在将近一百年前。,LanguagePoints,2.Ahighmountainrange,theTrans-Antarcticrange,runsfromeasttowest,cuttingthecontinentintwo.一条横贯南极洲的山脉，从东到西将南极洲分为两半。runv.(道路等)延伸,延续e.g.Theroadrunsformanymilesbythesea.(翻译),这条路沿着海延伸了许多英里。,3.Antarcticaholds90%oftheworldsice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)isinafrozenstate.南极洲拥有世界90%的冰，当然其大部分淡水(70%)都处于一种冰冻状态。staten状态；状况inastateof.处于状态inagood/badstate情况良好/糟糕stateofmind思想状况，心情,(1)Hewasin_permanentdepression.他一直处于消沉状态。(2)Theroadsare_aftertheseverwinterweather.严冬过后，这些公路的路况极差。,astatedof,inaterriblestate,4.YetAntarcticaisfullofwildlife,whichhasadaptedtoitsextremeconditions.但南极洲仍然栖息着许多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。,注意归纳adapt的意思及用法。1)Max,amanwhowritesplays,adaptedthebookfortelevision.2)Theradioplayhadbeenadaptedfromanovel.,adaptv.改编(adaptsth.forsth.;beadaptedfromsth.),3)Itsamazinghowsoonyouadapt.4)Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttothenewschool.5)Howdotheseinsectsadaptthemselvestonewenvironments?,adapt_（adapttosth.;adaptoneselftosth.）。,（使）适应,用适当的介词填空。1.Daviesisbusyadaptingthefamouswriterslatestnovel_radio.2.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasily_newenvironments.,for,to,辨析adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match它们都有“适合，适应”的意思，但adapt和adjust常会混用,fit,suit和match也常混用。(1)adapt指修改或改变以使某物或某人适应新条件或新环境，或者改写，改编(to)。(2)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”以使两者互相适应，后接具体事物时则表示“调整、校正”。,(3)fit指大小适合，引申为“吻合”。(4)suit多指合乎要求、品味、性格、时间、地位或情况等。(5)match指色调、形状或性质等相配或相称。,用adapt，adjust，fit，suit，match的适当形式填空。WouldFridaymorning_you?Thecoatdoesnt_me.Ineedalargerone.Hehas_thebooktotheneedsofbeginners.Ittookheralongtimeto_herselftocivilianlife.Shehaslearnedto_toherdisability.Youneedanewshirtto_thetrousers.,suit,fit,adapted,adjust,adapt,match,5.ButthelongAntarcticwinternight,whichlastsfor182days(thelongestperiodofcontinuousdarknessonearth),aswellastheextremecoldandlackofrainfall,meansthatfewtypesofplantscansurvivethere.但是南极洲冬天的夜晚长达182天（地球上持续时间最长的黑暗时期），气候极度寒冷，降水极少，这意味着很少有植物能够在那里生存。,【分析】本句是一个主从复合句；主句中，aswellas连接两个并列的名词短语thelongAntarcticwinternight和theextremecoldandlackofrainfall作主语，谓语动词是means；which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明thelongAntarcticwinternight，且在从句中作_语；括号中的内容是对182days的解释说明；that引导宾语从句作means的宾语。,主,【仿写】不断回升的气温以及随处可见的野花，意味着春天来了。_,Therisingtemperature,aswellasthewildflowersthatcanbeseenhereandthere,meansthatspringishere.,6.Therestoftheplantsaremadeupofmosses,algaeandlichen.其他的植物也不是一些苔藓，海藻以及地衣。bemadeupof意为“_”,由构成/组成,e.g.Whatarethequalitiesthatideallyshouldmakeupamanscharacter?构成一个人特征的理想品质是什么？Theaudiencewasmadeupofveryyoungchildren.观众由年轻人组成。,7.Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdusttrappedintheice,cantellusalotaboutwhattheworldsclimatewaslikeinpastages.这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状况。1)trapped.是过去分词短语作_。,后置定语,2)intheformof以的形式e.g.水有时会结成冰。Sometimeswaterappears_ice.,intheformof,8.SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolour,theystandoutagainstthewhitebackgroundandareeasytoidentifyandcollect.南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的，它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼，也就易于识别和搜集。standout突出,显眼,e.g.HerfairhairmadeLucystandoutinacrowd._Theredflowersstandoutagainstthewhitesnow._,露西的一头金发让她在人群中很显眼。,在白雪的衬托下，这些红花分外醒目。,含stand的短语_坚持（某种）说法；袖手旁观_代表；支持用含stand短语的适当形式填空。1.He_amongtheyoungwriters.2.Dontjust_.Givemeahand!3.ThelettersUN_theUnitedNations.4.Wewantthepictureonthecoverofthemagazineto_.,standby,standfor,standsout,standsby,standfor,standsout,9.ButmorethantwothousandyearsagoGreekgeographersbelievedthattherewasalargelandmassinthesouthwhichbalancedthelandinthenorth.但是2000多年以前，古希腊的地理学家就认为地球南边会存在一个大陆块与北边的陆地保持平衡。,massn.块，堆，团,amassof/massesof大量的，大批的themassof大部分inthemass总体上，大致上themasses群众，大批人群,即学即练(1)Children_areprettymuchalike.总的来说，孩子们都是差不多的。(2)_oftenthemakersofhistory.人民群众往往是历史的创造者。(3)Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_picturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof,inthemass,Themassare,B,10.Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。,倒装结构,此句相当于:,TheBritishexplorerJamesCookdidntcrosstheAntarcticCircleuntilthelate18thcentury,butheneversawland.not.until.直到才，表示前句的动作或状态一直延续到后句的动作或状态发生了才结束。有时为了加强语气，可将notuntil提前放在句首，这时，句子须用部分倒装语序，即将“助动词/be动词/情态动词”放在主语的前面。,把下面的句子改成not.until.句型的倒装句和强调句。Theydidntcomehomeuntilitwasdark.倒装句：强调句：,Notuntilitwasdarkdidtheycomehome.,Itwasnotuntilitwasdarkthattheycamehome.,11.Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾.博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。setfooton踏上,到达【拓展】setfootin到达，进入setfootoutof走出,e.g.Nobodyhaseversetfootonthelonelyisland._,从未有人上过那座孤岛。,12.Inparticular,itaimstokeepAntarcticafreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste;topromoteinternationalscientificprojects;andtoendargumentsaboutwhoownstheland.该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染，推进国际科研项目，并且终止那些关于这片土地所有权的争论。,1)inparticular意为“_”e.g.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。,特别,尤其,2)aimto目标是,目的在于e.g.WeaimtofinishbyFriday._【拓展】aimat/for力求达到，力争做到beaimedat目的是，旨在,我们目标是周五完成。,3)promotev.促进，增进promotesb.from.to.把某人从某职位提升至某职位bepromotedto.被提升为promotionn.促进，发扬；提拔，晋升；推