2017-2018年江苏省南京市建邺区新城中学七年级上学期Unit6英语试卷

2017-2018年江苏省南京市建邺区新城中学七年级上学期Unit6英语试卷一、单项选择（20分）Do you often eat bread _ lunch?Yes. And we often watch the early news _ lunch.【A】 at;for 【B】 for;at 【C】 at;at 【D】 for;for【答案】B 【分析】考查介词。eat/have sth for breakfast; 在午饭的时候“at lunch”，因此本题答案是B。_ can help you _ healthy.【A】 Do exercise; keep 【B】 Doing exercise; to keep 【C】 Do exercise; keeping 【D】 Doing exercises; keep 【答案】B【分析】考查非谓语动词。动名词作主语；help sb (to) do sth。We need to buy some _ and two _ for supper today.【A】 potatoes; kilos of porks 【B】 potatoes; kiloes of pork【C】 potatoes; kilos of pork 【D】 potatos; kiloes of porks【答案】C【分析】考查名词。Poatato的复数是加es；kilo复数加s。因此答案是C。How long does Millie do her homework every day?_.【A】 In two hours 【B】 For two hours 【C】 For 8 hour 【D】At an hour【答案】B【分析】考查特殊疑问词。How long是第一段时间提问，因此只有B符合要求。The little boy _ a lot of money _ books.【A】 costs; on 【B】 takes;to buy 【C】 spends; on 【D】spends;to buy【答案】C【分析】考查动词辨析。主语是人，因此动词是spend，后面接on sth或者是doing sth。因此答案是C。 Its important _ us _ English well.【A】 for; to learn 【B】 to; to learn 【C】 for; learning 【D】 of; to learn【答案】A【分析】考查固定句型。It is important for sb to do sth。因此答案是A。I have three cousins. Theyre _.【A】 woman doctor 【B】 woman doctors 【C】 women doctor 【D】 women doctors【答案】D【分析】考查名词复数。Woman doctor需要前后复数都变，因此答案是D。Can I eat _ cakes now, Dad?There arent _ left now.【A】 some;any 【B】 any;some 【C】 some; some 【D】 any; any【答案】A【分析】考查some/any用法。表示建议并且希望得到肯定回答的问句用some；否定句用any。I want to be _. What should I do?First, you must keep _ every day.【A】 health;happy 【B】 healthy; happy 【C】 health; happily 【D】 healthy; happily【答案】B【分析】考查形容词复习。Be healthy； keep后面需要用形容词，因此选择B。For breakfast, I usually have _ and two pieces of bread.【A】a cup of juice half 【B】 half a cup of juice 【C】a half juice cup 【D】 half a juice cup【答案】B【分析】考查短语搭配。半杯果汁：half a cup of juice，因此选择B。LOOK！There are some _ in the big box.【A】 radioes 【B】 photoes 【C】 potatoes 【D】 tomatos【答案】C【分析】考查名词。以o结尾有生命的加es，无生命的加s，因此选择C。Dont run _ in the day, or youll be _ tired in the evening.【A】too much; much too 【B】 much too; much too【C】 too much; too much 【D】 much too; too much【答案】A【分析】考查短语辨析运用。Much too后面加形容词；too much修饰不可数名词；因此答案是A。Simon likes apples _ bananas, but he doesnt like oranges _ pears.【A】 and; or 【B】 and; and 【C】 or; or 【D】 or; and【答案】A【分析】考查连词。肯定句用and；否定句用or；因此答案是A。My parents always have rice with _ and an apple _ lunch.【A】 fishes; for 【B】 fishes ; at 【C】 fish; for 【D】 fish ;on 【答案】C【分析】考查名词和介词。鱼肉是不可数名词，午餐吃用介词for。故选C。_ TV does he watch every day?For two or three hours a day.【A】 How long 【B】 How many 【C】 How often 【D】 How much【答案】A【分析】考查特殊疑问词。根据回答可知本题选择A。 What kind of _ do you like?I like orange best.【A】 milk 【B】 drink 【C】 fruit 【D】 rice【答案】B【分析】考查词义辨析。根据回答可知orange表示的是果汁。因此答案是B。Can you pass me _ carrots and _ salt?【A】 many; many 【B】 many; much 【C】 much; many 【D】 much;much【答案】B【分析】考查名词修饰词。Many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，因此答案是B。Kitty _ pork or beef _ her mother.【A】 likes; like 【B】 doesnt like ; like 【C】 like; likes 【D】 doesnt like; likes【答案】B【分析】考查词性辨析。根据题目重点or可知本题是否定句，句意：Kitty不喜欢猪肉和牛肉，像她母亲一样。，因此答案是B。Would you like _?Thank you, but I am not thirsty.【A】 any moon cakes 【B】 any orange 【C】 some bread 【D】 some drinks【答案】D【分析】考查some/any和名词。根据答句可知答案是D。_ hamburgers?They give us energy. But I dont think them healthy.【A】What do you like 【B】How do you think【C】What do you think of【D】How do you think of【答案】C【分析】考查句型。询问评价的句型是what do you think of或者How do you like，因此答案是C。二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Food is important. Everyone needs to (1)_well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds （心灵）also need a kind of food. This kind of food is (2)_. We begin to get knowledge(知识) even when we are young. Small children are (3)_in everything around them. They learn (4)_while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to (5)_ story books, science books and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and (6)_to find out the answers. What is the best (7)_to get knowledge? If we learn (8)_ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are (9)_getting answers from others and dont ask why, we will never learn more and understand (10)_.1. A .sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat 2. A. sportB. exercise C. knowledgeD. meat 3. A. interestedB. interestingC. weakD. good 4. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything 5. A. lend B. writeC. learnD. read 6. A. tryB. haveC. thinkD. wait 7. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road 8. A. onB. withC. toD. by 9. A. seldomB. alwaysC. certainlyD. sometimes10. A. harderB. muchC. wellD. better 【答案】15.DCABD 610. ACDBD【分析】1.考查动词。根据前面一句话可知食物对人的身体很重要，因此选择动词eat。2.考查名词。根据后面一句话可知本题选择C。3.考查形容词。固定短语be interested in表示“对感兴趣”，因此选择A。4.考查不定代词。根据句意：当孩子们在看在听的时候会学习一些动词，因此选择B。5.考查动词。根据文章可知本题选择动词read，当孩子长大，他们会去读一些科学书。6.考查动词。根据句意：当他们有问题的时候，他们会努力找出答案，答案为A。7.考查名词。根据后文可知本句话的意思是获得知识最好的方式，选择C。8.考查介词。By oneself意思是靠自己。9.考查副词。根据前面的内容可知句意为：如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么，我们不会学到更多的东西。10.考查形容词副词比较级。与前面的learn more相对应，因此是understand better。因此选择D。三、阅读理解（15 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeople eat different things in different countries.In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fishIn the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are calledvegetarians.1.In some countries, people eat _every day.A. fishB. vegetablesC. fruitD. rice2.Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?A. Because they like fish better than the other food.B. Because it is easy for them to get fishC. Because fish can give them lots of calories.D. Because there is no other food.3.What is the most important food in some Western countries?A. Fish B. PotatoesC. Vegetables. D. Fruit and vegetables.4.The underlined word vegetarians means _ in Chinese.A. 只吃素食的人B. 只吃荤食的人C. 研究素食的人D. 种植蔬菜的人5.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.People eat rice every day in all the countries.B.The food is different in different countries.C.Japanese like eating fish.D.Potatoes are the most important food all over the world.【答案】DBBAB【分析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二行可知本题答案是D。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知本题答案是B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段可知本题的答案是B。4.词义猜测题。根据构词法以及文章可知本题答案是A。5.推理判断题。根据全文可知本题答案是B。BAmericans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight oclock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one oclock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.6. Americans have breakfast _.A. after eight oclock B. at eight oclockC. before eight oclock in the morningD. in the morning7. _ is the most important meal in a day.A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper8.What does “light” mean in Chinese? _A. 重的 B. 有用的C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的9.Americans usually have breakfast and supper at _.A. home B. officeC. innD. work place10.Which of the following is true?A.People only have eggs and some bread for breakfastB.People usually eat lunch before twelve.C.Not all the students have lunch at school.D.People have many kinds of food for supper without any drinks.【答案】CDDAC【分析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一行可知选择C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一行可知本题选择D。3.词义猜测题。根据第一段可知本题选择D。4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知本题选择A。5.推理判断题。根据全文可知本题选择C.四、 选出与其它选项发音不同的词1.A.class B.master C.dance D.again2.A.fly B.healthy C.cry D.my3.A.food B.boot C.cool D.wool4.A.really B.head C.bread D.ready5.A.what B.want C.watermelon D.watch6.A.her B.teacher C.worker D.swimmer7.A.hour B.hello C.hungry D.holiday8.A.thank B.plant C.fine D.orange9.A.which B.who C.what D.where10.A.student B.building C.use D.music【答案】DBDAC AAABB五、 词汇。1.He is so hungry. He needs some_(汉堡) to eat.2.-What food is on todays_(菜单)?-Let me take a look.3.How nice the dish_(品尝)! Would you like to have some?4.Meat can give us_(能量),but eating too much is bad for our health.5.As students we shouldnt care too much about _(分数). All we need is to do our best.6.There are thirty_(woman) teachers in the school.7.My uncle keeps lots of little_(sheep) on his farm.8.That man named Jack is too fat. He never _(exercise)9.My Chinese teacher cut the watermelon into _(half)10.It is not very good to eat too many _(snack).【答案】1-5 hamburgers menu tastes energy scores 6-10 women sheep exercises halves snacks六、适当形式填空。(10分)1.There _(not be) any people in the reading room.2. Do you need me _(help) you with English?3.He, with Tom often _(go) to the park on Sunday.4. We know eating vegetables _(be) good for us.5. It is important for us _（keep）healthy.6. He doesnt plan _(swim) every day.7. Little Tom _(carry) water home from the river every day.8. What about _(order) a bowl of beef noodles?9. My brother _(study) five days a week in the new school.10. The number of students in our school _(be) 800.【答案】1.arent 2.to help 3.goes 4.is 5.to keep 6.to swim 7.carries 8. ordering 9.studies 10.is六、 句型转换(5分)1.I think sweet snacks are good for me.(否定句) I _ think sweet snacks _ good for me.2.Id like to eat some hamburgers. _ you like to eat _hamburgers?3.I want two kilos of fish.(对划线部分提问)_ _ fi