新概念三第21课.ppt

Lesson21DanielMendoza,2015-04-14,BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.Boxing拳击Boxer拳击手,Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.Bareadj.赤裸的（=uncoveredadj.无遮盖的）withbarefist不戴手套，赤手空拳barefooted=barefootadj.光着脚的adv.光着脚的barehanded（adj.赤手空拳的）barelegged（adj.露腿的adv.光着腿的）barenecked（adj.露出脖子的）bareheaded（adj.不戴帽子的）nakedadj.全裸,赤裸的,裸体的-Heswalkingbarefootedonthebeach.他光着脚走在沙滩上。-Heisnaked.=hehasnothingon.他什么也没穿。,Becauseofthis,theywereknownasprizefighters.因此，他们被称作“职业拳击手”。Beknownas被称作昆明被称作“春城”。KunmingisknownastheCityofEternalSpring.Littlewasknownabouthim.他鲜为人知。1524年，一位鲜为人知的意大利人维拉萨诺驾船驶入了纽约港。Verrazano,anItalianmanaboutwhomlittlewasknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524.,manisknownbythecompanyhekeepsSon,whenyougoawaytoschool,spendyourtimewithseriouspeople;donthangaroundwithpeoplewhogotopartiesallthetime.Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.,However,boxingwasverycrude,forthesewerenorulesandaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.Crude:Notdeveloped；primitive粗糙的，原始的Offensive;violent不礼貌的，粗野的Crudetoolsmadeofwood木制的比较粗糙的工具Crudejokes粗俗的玩笑Prizefighter:boxerPrizemoney:moneygivenasaprize,OneofthemostcolorfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendoza,whowasbornin1764.Colorful引人注目的Figure人物Publicfigure公众人物,Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860,whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.Introduce:介绍Introduce（vt.传入,引进）=bringin（介绍引进）PotatoeswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica.Gunpower,knownasoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofChina,wasnotintroducedinEuropeuntilthe13thcentury.Drawup制定，拟定,Thoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.TechnicallyStrictlyTechnicallyspeaking严格的来说Technicallyspeaking,EnglandonlymeansthepartofEngland,notthewholenationofBritain.,Inthisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendouspopularity.Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.Inhis/herday:在他/她的鼎盛时期Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.Inthosedays:那时Enjoy:possess,have享有EnjoycivilizationEnjoypopularity.,adorev.崇拜Adorable讨人喜欢的，可爱的alikeadv.一样地(equally)-Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.Hewasadoredbyrichaswellaspoor.-Ilearnedalotfromteachersandstudentsalike.Somuchalike如此相像Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatitsdifficulttotellonefromtheother.,Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.Risetofame=becomefamousRisetopower:becomepowerfulMussolinirosetopowerinItalyin1922.Rise/raiseWhentheactorcameonstage,theaudience_tocheerhim.Thegirl_herhandtoaskaquestion.Swiftly:rapidly,rose,raised,ThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthenthemosteminentboxerinEngland.Eminentadj.著名的，杰出的=distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的；超群的；出众的；著名的-eminentscientist/eminentphysicist（n.物理学家）,HeofferedtotrainMendozaandhisyoungpupilwasquicktolearn.Pupil:小学生私人弟子Theprimaryschoolhasabout1000pupils.AristotlewasapupilofPlato.,Infact,MendozasoonbecamesosuccessfulthatHumphriesturnedagainsthim.Turnagainstsb.与某人反目成仇Turnsb.Againstsb.是某人与某人反目成仇Hisex-wifehasturnedthechildrenagainsthim.她的前妻唆使孩子与他作对。,Thetwomenquarreledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.Bitterly:极端的不快Complain/regretbitterlyItwasabitterlycoldday.Settlesettleadispute,anargument,anissue,etc解决一争端争论问题等Thepartiesinthelawsuitsettled(witheachother)outofcourt,iereachedanagreementbeforethecasewasheardincourt.涉讼双方（相互）达成协议庭外和解.,AmatchwasheldatStilton,wherebothmenfoughtforanhour.,ThepublicbetagreatdealofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.,MendozametHumphriesintheringonalateroccasionandhelostforasecondtime.,Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.,Meanwhile,hefoundedahighlysuccessfulAcademyandevenLordByronbecameoneofhispupils.,Heearnedenormoussumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas$100forasingleappearance.,Despitethis,hewassoextravagantthathewasalwaysindebt.,AfterhewasdefeatedbyaboxercalledGentlemanJackson,hewasquicklyforgotten.,Hewassenttoprisonforfailingtopayhisdebtsanddiedinpovertyin1836.,ColorfulAcolorfulcareer/life/character,Indebt负债Inpoverty过着贫困的生活Shelivedinluxuryfortherestofherlife.CanIhaveawordwithyouinprivate?Helookedatmeinhorror.,Asmuchas不可数名词，多。Notuntil2个句子Itwasnotuntilthethirdmatchin17