2018年广州市从化区中考一模英语卷含答案评分标准

2018年广州市从化区中考一模英语卷 英 语本试卷共四大题，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How would you feel if you get hugs after dinning in a restaurant? Tim Harries gives free hugs 1 every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere at his restaurant “Tims Place” is so positive that customers call it “the worlds 2 restaurant”. Tims Hug has 3 interesting name on the menu called a “love” treat. The 4 man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer(唐氏综合症) in the U.S. to own a restaurant. Also, he 5 as Student of the Year in high school! So when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure 6 a special and unforgettable experience. When Tim expressed 7 interest in opening a restaurant, his friend Keith 8 was a businessman supported him. Tim hired many people. Some served the guests, some kept the place clean, and 9 did the cooking. Since Tim got to know 10 to feel at home at a restaurant, the idea that his customers can 11 the free hug has been carried out. Many customers have meal 12 at Tims Place. For the past five years, Tim 13 out over 19,00 hugshe keeps count by 14 a special Hug Counter. Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole days work, 15 hell never give up giving out free hugs. 1. A. forB. toC. inD. at2. A. friendB. friendlyC. friendlierD. friendliest3. A. aB. anC. theD. /4. A. 26 years oldB. 26-year oldC. 26-year-oldD. 26-years old5. A. was chosenB. is chosenC. choseD. was choosing6. A. to beB. beingC. beD. been7. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself8. A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose9. A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other10. A. how much do people wantB. how much people wantedC. how much people wantD. what people want11. A. orderedB. to orderC. orderD. ordering12. A. happyB. happilyC. more happilyD. the most happily13. A. givesB. will giveC. gaveD. has given14. A. usingB. to useC. usedD. use15. A. soB. orC. andD. but二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The earth is our home. We must take good care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new 16 . One of the biggest problem is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the 17 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so 18 because there were not so many people. When the 19 was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. However, man is 20 polluting the whole world nowadays. Air pollution is still the most serious pollution. Its bad for living things in the world.Many countries dont let people 21 anything bad in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of 22 pollution. Its mainly caused by heavy traffic. People say riding bikes is the 23 way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation. Riding causes no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike. Its not because bikes are expensive or people would become tired if they ride to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. More and more people 24 their bikes and go to work by car and then things get worse and worse. There should be special roads only for bikes, making it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the city that they will go back to 25 their bikes. 16. A. matterB. questionsC. troublesD. problems17. A. moonB. starC. earthD. sun18. A. hardB. clearC. seriousD. big19. A. landB. treeC. foodD. fruit20. A. sadlyB. proudlyC. slowlyD. easily21. A. burnB. createC. cookD. fire22. A. waterB. whiteC. airD. noise23. A. leastB. bestC. mostD. worst24. A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put up25. A. useB. buyC. sellD. repair三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A） Most doctors agree that reducing salt is very important for peoples health. Studies have found that a small reduction in the amount of salt we eat would cause people with high blood pressure to have 14% fewer stroke(中风) deaths and 9% fewer heart attack deaths, while people with normal blood pressure would be 6% less likely to die of smoke and 4% less likely to die of a heart attack.So if youre ready to protect your body and reduce your salt intake, here are a few simple things you can do. First, ditch fast food completely from your diet. Often, one fast food meal will contain all the salt you need for a whole day! Eat less salt by going for more home-made meals instead of visiting McDonalds.And when youre cooking at home try using other seasonings(调味料)instead of salt. Garlic, onion, and pepper are just some of the things that can easily replace it. Youll be delightfully surprised at the results.Finally keep away from processed meats. Sausage, ham, and hot dogs are usually packed with salt-much more than your body needs. Choose healthier, fresh meats instead.Its not easy to cut salt from your diet. Not only are we made to enjoy the taste of salt, but salt is added in huge quantities to almost all our foods. But, if you take simple, one-at-a-time steps to reduce the amount of salt you put in your body, you can protect your health in the years to come.26. In Paragraph 1, the writer uses _ to support his idea.A. story B. fact C. advice D. picture27. As used in the article, the underlined word “ditch” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. receive B. revisit C. remove D. review28. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to（指的是） _.A. salt B. garlic C. dish D. a meal29. Which of the following way can reduce the salt intake（摄入）? A. Go to fast food restaurant only once a week. B. Get away from the food you like such as ham and hot dogs. C. When you make home-made food, just put some processed meat. D. Try to eat garlic every day.30. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To list the foods which are most dangerous to eat.B. To review research on the effects of salt on health.C. To advise readers on ways to reduce salt in their diet.D. To warn about the result of eating too much salt.（B）Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials (商业广告)thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides (滑动) by outside the bus window. “Buy super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, can you avoid the unending cry of “You Need It Now!”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and a little exciting, even if youve travelled that way before. Usually some things have changed-new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly careless or daring, the ride can be as frightening as a suspense (悬疑) story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is a little like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now youve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the arm rests-even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right time. 31. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A. Buses on the roadB. Films on televisionC. Advertisements on billboardsD. Gas stations32. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To show the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows.B. To advise you to take a long bus trip.C. To show the differences between long bus trips and TV shows.D. To describe the billboards along the road.33. The writer of this passage would probably prefer _.A. bus drivers who were careless B. driving aloneC. a television set on the bus D. no billboards along the road34. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because _.A. the commercials both on TV shows and on the billboards along the road are funB. they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in betweenC. the drivers are always careless on TV shows just as they are on busesD. both traveling and watching TV are not exciting35. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is a little like the beginning because both are _.A. excitingB. comfortable C. tiringD. boring（C）Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically, they are often taking risks. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason? According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers think of themthat is “peer influence”. As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely. Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior? As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent（暴力的） teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”36. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuick.BCrazy.CCareful.DCorrect.37. Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about costs.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.38. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy comparing something to something different BBy giving examples.CBy showing research findings.DBy presenting an in-depth analysis（分析）.39. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) _.Ause more self-controlBbecome more careful about what they doCact better than when they are aloneDfocus more on short-term benefits（利益）40. What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer influence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.DTeenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.（D）WAITRESS WANTEDRequirements:l Femalel Under 30 years oldl Pleasant personality, a good sense of humor with big smilel Able to work on weekendsl Fluent English l Time: (full-time) 9 am to 5 pm or 1 pm to 9 pm (part-time) 11 am to 2 pm and 6 pm to 8 pml For the job, you will: Take orders, serve food and drinks, clean the table, provide customers with general information or assistanceOur offer:l Pay: $10 each hour on weekdays/ $15 each hour on weekendsl Experience in one of the best Sushi Bar in Sydneyl Staff meal providel Work with fun colleagues and friendly environmentl Excellent location in the heart if CBDl Careers progression within growing companyWhat are you waiting for? Apply（申请） today and join us on this amazing journey. Both full time and part-time positions are available. To apply, please send your CV to or send SMS to 0402 203 662. Only qualified candidates will be contacted. More details about us please check on our website 41. Who is the best person for the job?A. A 40-year-old housewife B. An 18-year-old young man who seldom smilesC. A 21-year-old girl who lives in MelbourneD. A 25-year-old girl who majors in English42. _ is not a part of the job.A. Taking customers orders B. Cleaning food service areasC. Cooking food D. Preparing hot or cold drinks for the customers43. How much does a part-time waitress earn on Sunday in this restaurant?A. $75 B. $60 C. $50 D. $12044. Who is interested in the job can _.A. Email his or her CV B. Call the restaurant C. Leave a comment on their website D. Send a message to the manger45. Which of the following statements is true?A. The waitress can only work on weekdays B. The waitress can get more pay on weekendsC. A 35 year-old man will get contacted if he applies for the jobD. The restaurants is located at the countryside of Sydney第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What should China be proud of? 46. _ Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University, Now she has 120, 000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing. Lanlan loves China and Chinese. 47._ And thats why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes. “It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe therere more job chances here than that in any other country in the world.” “48. _ About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.” “The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 596 yuan.”“Its public security is great. 49._ I have traveled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”A. The foreign language level is surprising.B. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.C. A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.D. They believe that its not enough to be number one in the world.E. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize (批评) China. At first, I believed that they didnt like China or that loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 50. _ “China must be much better than other countries.”四、写作 (共三节，满分35分)第一节 单词拼写 （共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51. If you want to be h_, you should have a balanced diet and do some exercise every day.52. As the old saying goes, “Practice makes p_.” So keep trying and youre sure to improve.53. A_ they are poor, they are living a very happy life.54. They are busy working on the project and have had two nights w_ sleep.55. Before he bought a car, he travelled to and from the office each day b