2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实用)

2018年高考英语必背单词分类摘要(实用)时间词1，每周7天1.Monday2. Tuesday3. wenesday4. thus day5. Friday6. Saturday7.星期日时间词2，一年12个月1.January2. f ebrary3. March4. April5. may6. June7. July8. August9. September 10.October 11.nove ember 12.December时间词3，一年四季1.spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错误的数字1. eighth第8位2. ninth第9名3. forty4. twelfth第12位5. twentieth第20名五、亲属称谓1. daughter (女儿)2 .尼斯(女后辈)3. nephew (男性后辈)4. cousin (兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长者)6. uncle (男性年长者)六、下列动词要加-ed或-ing，必须双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted，regretting )后悔2 .控制(控制、控制)控制3. admit (admitted，admitting )批准4. occur (occurred，occurring )出现5. prefer (preferred，preferring )是6. refer (referred，referring )是7 .忘记7.forget(forget )8. permit (permitted，permitting )允许9 .装备9. equip (equipped、equipping )注意： quarrel、signal和travel中的l既不是双写(英国英语)，也不是双写(美国英语)七、一些过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast，broadcast )广播2. flee (fled、fled )逃跑3 .禁止3. forbid (forbade，forbidden )4. forgive (forgave，forgiven )原谅5 .冻结5. freeze (froze，frozen )6. hang (所谓“绞刑”，是有规律的“悬挂”，过去分词都是hung7. lie (说谎时用规则的“位置”说话，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain )8. seek (sought，sought )要求9. shake (shook，shaken )颤抖10. sing (sang，sung )唱歌11. sink (sank，sunk/sunken )沉没12 .电子(电子)传播13. swim (swam，swum )游泳14. tear (tore，torn )断裂15. weave (wove，woven )组织八、意思相近的词1. check/examine/test2 .接受/接受3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/congratulate5. wear/dress九、注意形容词变成名词时拼写的变化1. longlength的长度2 .宽度-宽度3. highheight的高度4. strongstrength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词是将-ic变成-ick，然后加入ing或ed1.picnicked(picnicked，picnicking )野餐十、个别名词的复数拼法1. German (Germans )德国人2.fs湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs )手帕4. hero (英雄)、potato (土豆)、tomato (西红柿)等以有生命的-o结尾的名词多个时加上-es。5. roof (roofs )屋顶6. stomach胃(多为stomachs，而非加es )十一、注意动词变成名词时拼写的变化1.succeeded-success成功2. pronouncepronunciation发音3 .扩展-扩展说明4. decidedecision决定5. enterentrance进入6. permitpermission许可7. refuserefusal拒绝8. considerconsideration的注意事项9 .发现发现-发现10. buryburial埋葬11. concludeconclusion得出了结论12. arrivearrival到达13. weighweight重量十二、注意形容词变成副词时拼写的变化1. beautifulbeautifully美丽2 .可用-可用3. practicalpractically实际上4.particulater-particulaterly特殊的5. successfulsuccessfully成功十三、其他必背单词1. abroad海外2. absence n .缺席(absent adj.)3 .已接受(NMET 1997 )4. accident事故(accidentityadj .偶然，accidentally adv .偶然)5. achievement成就(achieve v .获得)6. address地址7. admire钦佩8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)9. agreement合同10. agriculture农业(agricultural adj农业的)11. altogether合计12. ancient古代的13. announced(NMET1999 )14. anxiety不安(anxious adj .焦急，anxiously adv .焦急)15. apologize v .道歉(apology n .道歉)16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)感谢/欣赏(感谢的人是thank sb； 感谢某人所做的一切18. Asian(NMET1996 )19 .助理人员20. astonish惊喜(astonishment n .惊喜、astonishing、astonished )21. astronaut宇航员22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试(名词和动词都可能)24. attentively聚精会神25. attentively(NMET1996 )26. attitude态度27. attract吸引(attraction吸引)28 .平均值29 .平均值(NMET 1999 )30 .馀额平衡31. beauty美(beautiful )32. believe .信念，其中复数是beliefs33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36 .阿拉伯勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996 )38. broadcast广播39 .载体完整性(载体完整性)40. ceiling天花板41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷)42. celebration庆祝(celebrate n .庆祝)43. century世纪44 .挑战挑战45. character性格46. charge费用47. cinema电影院48.comfort v. n .安慰(comfortable fortably adv .舒适)49 .公司(NMET 1997 )50.comment注释51.communication通信52 .竞赛(petitor竞赛者)53.composition作文54. concert音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n .结论56. condition的情况(conditions条件)57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)58 .恭喜congratula tions (congratula tev.)59. constantly不断60 .结构(NMET 1996 )61. continue继续62. contribution贡献(contribute v.)63. conveniently很方便64. conversation对话65. coughing(NMET1997 )66. cousin堂兄弟残酷无情(cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious好奇心(curiosity n .好奇心)69. curious(NMET1996 )70 .客户71 .(2000北京春季卷)72 .自定义习俗73. damage损坏74 .已降级(NMET 1999 )75. delicious很好吃76. destroy毁灭(过去是destroyed )77. determined有决心78. develop发展(development n. developing发展中，developed发达)79. dialogue对话80. diary日记(dairy牛奶产品)81. difference差异点(有多个型)82. disappointed失望83. disappointment失望84. discovery发现(多个是discoveries，动词是discover，discoverer发现)85. disturb打扰您86. dollar美元(多个为dollars )87. downstairs楼下dreamt的梦想(过去是dreamed还是dreamt )89. electricity电(electric电的、electric电的)90 .雇用employee (employment n.employer雇主，employee员工)91. empty为空(可用动词，其过去式为emptied )92. encourage鼓励(encouraging，encouraged，encouragement n.)93 .能源94 .信封95. envy n .嫉妒(envious adj.)96. equal(NMET1998 )97. equipment设备98. especially，尤其是99. essential(NMET1999 )100 .欧洲人101 .事件事件102. excellent太棒了(excellence n. excellently adv.)103. exhibition(NMET1997 )104. exhibition展览会105 .费用高昂106. experienced经验(有experience经验)107 .专家108. expression表示失败(失败v.)110 .族群(nmet1999 )111 .族群很熟悉112. favorite的最爱(形容词、名词、名词也有多个)113. figure人物/数字114. finger指令115 .飞行116 .福利头额117. foreign(NMET1998 )118. fortunately，幸运的是119 .前进120 .冷冻的freezing (frozen冷冻的)121. frequently经常122. furniture家具123. further还