人教版 必修五 unit5 first aid language points 知识点语言点精心整理.ppt

Exerciseintextbook,Completethetablewiththecorrectnouns,verbsoradjectives.,1,injure,injured,swell,swelling,blood/bleeding,blood/bleeding,sprain,sprained,poison,poison,Completethetablewiththecorrectnouns,verbsoradjectives.,1,various,vary,organize,organ,choke,choked,water,watery,infection,infected/infectious,Completethesentenceswithnewwordsorphrasesfromtheunit.,1.Whendoyouneedtouseyourknowledgeabout_?Whensomeonesuddenly_orhasanaccident.2.Whatisthe_?Itisanorganwhichactsasa_againstdisease,poisonsandthesunsharmful_.3.Whatarethefunctionsoftheskindescribedas_?Itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwaterandprovidesyouwithyour_oftouch.,2,firstaid,skin,complex,sense,fallsill,barrier,rays,5.Whatisit_todoifyouhavethirddegreeburns?Gotothehospital.6.Whatarethe_offirstdegreeburns?Theyaredry,red,andmildly_.,symptoms,swollen,4.Whatcanhurtthe_oftheskin?Hot_frompansonthestove,electricshocks,radiation,fireandthesun.,tissue,liquid,vital,Usefulwordsandexpressions,Unit5FirstAid,Therearethreetypesofburns.Burns1_(call)first，secondorthirddegreeburns，dependingon2_layersoftheskinareburned.FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonly3_toplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetter4_adayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby5_(touch)ahotpan，stoveorironforamoment.,arecalled,which,the,within,touching,Review,SeconddegreeburnsTheseaffect6_thetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweeks7_(heal).Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.,both,toheal,ThirddegreeburnsTheseaffect8_threelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans9_theskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks，burningclothes，orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevere10_(injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.,all,under,injuries,1_n.固守;维持Youshouldsticktobaseball.Ihatelisteningtohim;heneverstickstohispoint.我不喜欢听他说，他从不坚持自己的观点。,squeezein挤进去squeezeout榨出，挤出squeezethrough挤过，勉强通过osth.将挤进squeezesth.from/outofsth.从榨取出,9.squeezevt.倾注；倾泻n.款待；招待,派生：treatmentn.治疗；处理；对待,treat.as/like.把待作/如treat/entertainsb.tosth.请某人吃Itismytreat.我请客Giveawarmtreattosb.热情招待某人,我要请你们每人吃个苹果。Iwill_eachofyou_anapple.他们热情招待了这些农民。Theygave_tothesefarmers.,treat,to,awarmtreat,我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。Mymotheralways_children.这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。Thisboy_foraheartcondition.,isbeingtreated,treatsuslike/as,13.makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用,海上的空气让她的健康状况大为改观。Theseaairhas.这房间有没有花没什么区别。Flowersthisroom.他走哪条路会有很大不同。Itwhichwayhegoes.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。Thetwinsaresoalike；itsdifficultto.,madeadifferencetoherhealth,makenodifferenceto,makesagreatdifference,tellthedifference,14.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效,applyAtoB将A应用到Bapplyto适用于applytosb./sth.forsth.向某人/某机构申请某物makeanapplicationtosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth专注于,派生：applicationn.应用程序，申请，申请书,练习：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。我们应当把理论运用到实践中去，要不然，这条理论是无用的。Weshould_，otherwise，itisnouse.,applytheorytopractice,这项规则不是所有情况都使用。Thisruledoesnt_everycase.不要向经理申请这份工作，那工作太无聊了。Dont_themanager_thejob，becauseitisboring.,applyto/makeanapplicationto,applyto,for,写一写：完成下列句子。I(申请了4所大学)andwasacceptedbyallofthem.Thequestionsonthispartoftheform(只适用于已婚男士).Hewoulddoverywell.(只要他专心致志).Thisnewtechnology(已运用于农业).,appliedtofouruniversities,onlyapplytomarriedmen,ifonlyheappliedhimselftoit,hasbeenappliedtoagriculture,15.putoneshandson找到；把某人的手放在上运用：说出句中划线部分的意思。Keepeverythingrightwhereonecouldputoneshandsonit.Onceagainthedoctorputhishandsonthemanseyes.,把手放在了这个人的眼睛上,别人容易找到的地方,16.Itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpain;anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.,senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseofhumour幽默感senseofbeauty美感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency紧迫感,17.pressuren.压力；压，按；压迫,运用：完成下列句子。他目前是不是遭受到了工作的压力？Ishesufferingfrom？这件事是在迫切需要的情况下做的。Itwasdonethenecessity.他们生了双胞胎，不得不寻找一套较大的住房。Thebirthoftwins_tofindabiggerflat.,pressureofwork,underthepressureof,putpressureonthem,18.Examplesincludemildsunburnsandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,mildadj.轻微的；温和的，柔和的Thepatienthasamildfever.病人发低烧了。Hewasgivenamildpunishment.他被从轻发落。Hehasamildnature.他性格温和。,19.unbearableadj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的；eg:HedoesntwanttolearnEnglish,whichisveryunbearable.他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍.拓展：bearableadj.可以忍受的；可以容忍的；bearv.负担；容忍；忍受；生育；n.熊；bearinmind=keepinmind=learnbyheart记住；背会；,20.aknowledgeof知道，了解，具有知识,运用：完成下列句子。(我听说)thatyouhavebeenspreadinggossip(流言)aboutme.(据我所知)，heishonestandreliable.Shemarried_(父母都不知道).Hehas(英语很好).,Ithascometomyknowledge,Tothebestofmyknowledge,withouttheknowledgeofherparents,agoodknowledgeofEnglish,21.Agreat/large/widevarietyof.+复数/UN=various=varietiesof“种种，各种各样的”Varietiesoffishesaresoldinthemarket.观察：Therewasaconsiderablevarietyofopinion.有各种各样的看法。Agreatvarietyofbooksareprovidedtocustomers.给顾客提供了各种各样的书籍。Thevarietyofgoodsinthisshopisrich.这家商店的货物品种十分丰富,Avarietyof接名词，V与名词单复数一致,Thevarietyof接名词，V始终用单数,拓展：varietyun.变化，多样化cn.品种variousadj.各种各样的varyv.不同，改变varyin在某方面不同varyfromto从到不同varywith/accordingto随变化而变化Thesesweatersvaryinsize.Teachingmethodsvarygreatlyfromschooltoschool.Themenuvarieswithseason.Hismoodseemstovaryaccordingtotheweather.,22.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothesorseverepetrolfires.electricadj.电的，带电的，电动的，刺激的Thechildlikeselectrictoys.HeboughtanelectrichairdryerforMary.Igotanelectricshockfromthewire电线.Hisspeechhadanelectriceffectontheaudience.,拓展：electricshock触电；电休克；electrifyvt.通电；电气