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2012高考专题复习阅读表达,ReadingExpression,Warmingupreading:,Readapieceofnewstokeepyouinformedofthecurrentevents.,cherryblossom,theCherryBlossomFestival,1.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan15words)TheCherryBlossomFestivalheldinWuhanUniversity.WuhanUniversitysCherryBlossomFestivalattractedlargenumbersoftourists.2.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.,XinhuaApril,6Universitycampusesareoftenpleasanttolookat,butrarelydotheybecometouristattractions.WuhanUniversityinCentralChinasHubeiprovinceisoneexception,wherecrowdsturnoutonthecampuseveryspringfortheannualCherryBlossomFestival.WuhanUniversitydeclaredthisyearsCherryBlossomFestivalonMarch28th,abitlaterthanpreviousyearsduetothecoldweather.Butitwasgoodnewsforvisitorswhogottotakeadvantageofthe3-dayQingmingfestivaltoenjoythebeautifulflowers.Mondaysfestivaldrewrecordnumbers,withsomeestimatingasmanyas200,000visitors.Largenumbersoftouristsmeantheavytrafficjamsforthesurroundingareas.Studentsalsocomplainedthatthecrowdsreallydisturbedtheirdailystudyandlife.WuhanUniversityhasbeencarryingoutafewmeasureslikechargingmoneyforadmissiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Othermeasuresaretakentoremindvisitorstokeepthecampussafeandclean.Visitorsaresupposedtolearnrespectforthevenue（聚会地点）anditsfacilitiesbeforetherecanbeabalancebetweentourismandcampuslife.,位于华中地区的湖北省武汉大学就是一个例外，每年春天人们都会来到校园里参加一年一度的樱花节。,Tobefamiliarwithsomecommonquestionsraisedinreadingexpression.Tolearnsomerulesorwaystodoreadingexpression.,主旨大意题句子替换题补全句子题事实细节题主观问答题翻译句子题,I.主旨大意题类型：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?Whatsthepurposeofthepassage?Whesecondparagraph?Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？,五年高考各种题型的出题形式和解题技巧,Passage1(2008山东)Thequestionis,whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisntaspecificreason.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?(within8words),Whypeoplehaveshoppingaddiction.Thereasonswhypeoplehaveshoppingaddition.Thereasonsforpeoplesadditiontoshopping.,2,Thereasonwhysomepeoplehavethisaddiction.Thereasonswhytheyhaveshoppingaddiction.,1.在概括文章大意和题目时，要有意识把握作者的观点、态度，边读边捕捉与主题相关的信息，理清文章结构，抓住文章的首尾段和各段的首尾句；在平时做阅读题养成该习惯。2.用语要简洁、全面、概括，注意首字母大写和句末标点，以及字数限制。形式可以是短语，也可是一个短句；不要照搬原句，代词要还原成本来所指代的内容。3.一定要注意下笔时眼睛同时检查有没有句子结构、单复数、谓语形式、单词拼写的错误，不要顾此失彼。4.如果由于时间限制难以把握文章主题我们可以把出现频率高即文章的关键词整理成大意或题目。,方法性文章：建议性文章:介绍某个事件、谈论某种现象的文章：TheeffectsofsmokingonourhealthTheadvantagesoftheInternetThereasonwhypeopleareaddictedtoshoppingTheimportance/benefitoftakingexerciseTheInternetplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.Whetherweshouldkeeppetsathome.,名词短语,句子,Waystodosth/Howtodosth,Advice/Suggestions/Tipsondoingsth,I.主旨大意题类型：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?Whatsthepurposeofthepassage?Whesecondparagraph?Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？,五年高考各种题型的出题形式和解题技巧,Passage2(2009山东）1Hello.Itsoneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetitsoneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.Thatsunfortunate,becausesayinghelloismorethanjustsayinghelloitisrecognitionofanothersworth.1.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadultsaccordingtoParagraph1?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)Adultsarenotwillingtosayhello./Adultsseldomsayhello./Adultarenotusedtosayinghello.,I.主旨大意题类型：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?Whatsthepurposeofthepassage?Whesecondparagraph?Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？,五年高考各种题型的出题形式和解题技巧,Passage3（2011山东卷）1Doyouspendoveranhoureachdaytextingmessagestoyourfriends?Doyoufrequentlyignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?Doyouhardlyeveruseyourphonetotalkanymore,anddoyouthumbshurtfromtextingtoomuch?2Ifyouranswerstoallthequestionsare“Yes”,thenitisverypossiblethatyouareatextaholic.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?Byraisingsomequestions.,Passage4日照市一轮模拟考试,1Itshardtogivetheconceptofbeingcharming,ingeneral,tobecharmingmeanstopossessanattractiveandmagneticpersonality.Thereisnounflinchingsecrettobecharming,butapositivechangeinyourthinkingcangetgreatbenefits.2Ifyouwanttolearntobecharmingyouhavetolearntheartofpoliteness.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?Bygivingtheconcept/definitionofbeingcharming.,Bydoing,raising/presentingquestionsgivinganexamplegivingthedefinition/conceptofmakingacomparison,I.主旨大意题类型：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?Whatsthepurposeofthepassage?Whesecondparagraph?Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？,五年高考各种题型的出题形式和解题技巧,II.补全句子题类型：,Fillintheblankwithproperwords.,Passage5Websitesnowaresoadvancedintheirdesignthatthewayawebsitelooksisdirectlyrelatedtothesuccessorpopularityofit.Sochooseacleanthemeforyourwebsite,becausetheeasierthesiteistoread,_.,themoresuccessful/popularitis/themorereadersitwillattract,Passage1,Passage61IfyouareapplyingforanAmericanhighereducation,youprobablydreamofgettingintoanIvyLeague（常青藤联盟）universityTheeightschoolswiththebestreputationsattracttopstudentsfromtheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountries.However,onaverage,theIvyLeagueschoolsacceptlessthan15percentofapplicants.Andwiththeapplicantsgrowinginsizeyearonyear,itisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult_2Sohowcanyougiveyourselfthebestchanceofadmission?,（forthem）tobeadmitted,Passage7（济南一轮模拟）2Weallalsoknoweatingoutcanbeexpensive,andImprettysurecollegeisntthemostfinanciallysuccessfultimeinanormalpersonslife.Thatswhyeatingathomeforamajorityofmealsreallyistheonlyoptionformanycollegestudents.CompletethefollowingstatementaccordingtoParagraph2.(nomorethan4words)Manycollegestudentshavetoeatathomebecauseof.,financialproblems/(a)lackofmoney,做补全句子题的关键是语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系。要有宏观意识，不要只分析填空处。要“从大处着眼，小处着手”，即结合上下句、上下文甚至上下段来把握文章的线索和情节进展，从而找出语句间的一些递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等的关系来完成句子。要根据前后词确定需要填写的是短语还是完整句子，要注意字数，保证时态前后一致，形式前后搭配，句式前后呼应。例如2009山东卷补全句子题：Somaybewecanmaketheworldabetterplacebysayinghellowithsmiling.（满分）sayhellowithsmiling.（扣1分）,III.事实细节题类型客观问答题1.Listthreefactors/effects/activities/advantagesofWhatmakesyou?Whatisthecauseof？Listthreeeffectsofsmilingonhealthaccordingtothetext.(within8words.)(2009山东）(1)loweringbloodpressure(2)relievingstress（3）boostinghappiness2.Listthreetips/ways/suggestionsWhatshouldpeopledo？Givethreesuggestionsformentokeepheal-thy?（within30words.)(2009淄博二次质检)(1)Neversmoke.(2)Haveregularmedicalcare.(3)Takeexerciseeveryday.Why/How/When/WhereBecausethey/Todo；,Bydoing/Through,Passage8（济南一轮模拟）1Weallknoweatingoutcanbealotoffun.Therestheexperienceofhavingsomeonewaitonyoureveryneed,thesocialaspectofbeinginarestaurantwithfriendsand,ofcourse,thegreatbenefitofthelackofin-homecleanup.Listthreebenefitsofeatingoutaccordingtothetext.(nomorethan15words),havingsomeonewaitonyou,beingwithfriends,avoidingin-homecleanup,Youcanhavesomeoneserveyou.beingwithyourfriendsthelackofin-homecleanup,IV.主观问答题类型：1.Whichsuggestiondoyouthinkisthebestforyouandwhy?Thethirdone.Because2.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?3.Doyouthinkitisbettertodo？Yes,Ithinkso.Because4.Doyoulike,Tips,做开放性题目时，一定要在把握文章主旨的前提下，直截了当地陈述自己熟悉的观点看法，陈述要有说服力,不要答非所问或者模棱两可，答如没答。如果文中有提示，我们可以结合原文加以组织形成相应答案；如果没有提示，我们可以结合自己经验自由发挥。但是还是要避免语法、拼写、句子结构错误,否则前功尽弃。虽然允许我们自由发挥、突出个性，但是我们要做到符合时代要求，符合作者的倾向，本着积极原则，遵循大众思维，遵守国家法律法规。因为任何反动的消极的特立独行的言论，都不会得民心、顺民意的。作为为国家选拔人才的高考同样会对这一点有严格要求。,翻译成汉语必须考虑英汉差异，要符合汉语的说话习惯，即语序或逻辑，不要罗列单词，应先理清句子结构，然后通过适当增减字词或意译使之整理通顺，不要漏掉或增加额外信息。总之，通顺合理忠实是宗旨。,.,V.翻译句子题类型：Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph.Passage9Speciallytraineddogsleadtheblind.Suchdogsarecarefullyselected.Ittakesaboutthreetofivemonthstotrainthem.Guidedogswillrefusetocrossabusystreetunlessthetraffichasstopped.导盲犬不会穿过繁忙的马路，除非车辆停止。除非车辆停止，否则导盲犬不会穿过繁忙的马路。,Conclusion（复习建议）阅读表达考察的是一种综合运用语言的能力，既要理解文章，还要会处理所获取的信息，即要会组织、会说还要会写。所占分值相当大，15分。因此我们平时在练习过程中千万不要忽略这一环节，不要避重就轻，拈轻怕重，敢于去应对，只有在不断的尝试中才能发现问题，总结规律，锻炼能力。Practicemakesperfect.加强阅读，在阅读同时养成思考文章大意和行文结构等问题的习惯，自觉培养自己的这种意识。牢固掌握语法知识，善于破解长、难句同时还要积累大量词汇，不要因为词汇问题限制了理解或表达的准确性而抱憾终身。,Self-assessment自我评价,1.Whathaveyoulearnedinthisclass？2.Didyoutakeanactivepartinthinking,speakinganddiscussinginclass?3.whatproblemdoyoustillhaveindoingsuchexercises?4.Whatmeasureswillyoutaketoimproveit?,巩固练习Homework,Homework（巩固练习）,巩固练习Homework,巩固练习Homework,巩固练习Homework巩固练习Homework,Finishtheremainingreadingexpressionexercisesonyourpaper.,Thankyou.Herecomesspring.,1Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedtosendingandreceivingmessages.2Themainsymptomsareastrongdesiretotextmessages,whichtakesprecedence(优先)overeverythingelse,andbadmoods,lowspiritsandalackofself-confidenceifmessagesfailtocomein.Therootoftheproblem,aswithmanyaddictions,isthedesiretoescapefromemotionaldifficultiessuchasstress,anxietyandrelationshipproblems.Expertswarnthattextaddictionislikelytobecomethemostcommonformofaddictioninthefuture,especiallyamongtheyoung.3Sowhatcanyoudoifyouareatextaholic?Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive,andconsiderleavingyourmobilephonebehindoccasionallywhenyougoout.Mostimportantly,makeapointofspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily,andmaketimetore-learntheartofface-to-faceconversationinsteadofconductingyourrelationshipsbymeansoftextmessages.Notonlywillyousavetimeandmoney,butyoumayalsorediscoverthepleasureoftruecommunication.Whatdoexpertssayabouttextaddiction?(nomorethan14words)Itmaybecomethemostcommonformofaddiction,especiallyamongtheyoung.Expertswarnthattextaddictionislikelytobecomethemostcommonformofaddictioninthefuture,especiallyamongtheyoung,巩固训练(2011山东卷阅读表达修改题目),1.Howdoestheauthorintr