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Unit2Poems,Doyouknowwhoheisinthispicture?,Warmingup(5m),IntheQuietNightAbed,Iseeasilverlight,Iwonderifitsfrostaground.Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessImdrowned.ByLiBai静夜思床前明月光,疑是地上霜。抬头望明月,低头思故乡。,ASPRINGMORNINGIawakelight-heartedthismorningofspring,EverywhereroundmethesingingofbirdsButnowIrememberthenight,thestorm,AndIwonderhowmanyblossomswerebroken.(byMengHaoran),春晓春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟夜来风雨声,花落知多少,TheWillowTheslendertreeisdressedinemeraldallabout,Athousandbranchesdrooplikefringesmadeofjade.Butdoyouknowbywhomtheseslimleavesarecutout?Thewindofearlyspringissharpasscissorblade.ByMengHaoran咏柳碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀,poem,who-poet,typesofpoems,history/development,topics,humanfeelings,DuFu,(realism),LiBai,(romantic),(nature),WangWei,BaiJuyi,Shakespeare(15641616),Shelley(17921822),Types,funny,serious,realism,fantasy,romantic,classical,modern,Song/TangDynasty,theseadrinkingwineWorldWarpowerfriendshippetsthecountrysideimaginationpeacenature,Topics,Humanfeelings,love,death,happiness,sadness,brokenheart,anger,homesick,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._daimndn.钻石2._raimn.押韵3._n:srin.托儿所4._spektn.方面5._blu:nn.气球6._ktidn.村舍7._srun.悲伤8._endin.结局9._ptnn.模式;图案10._snainn.阳光,sunlight,diamond,rhyme,nursery,aspect,balloon,cottage,sorrow,ending,pattern,11._br:ntn.枝条;部门12._kmpsn.指南针13._.ndlainvt.在下画线14._trnsleitvt.翻译15._knveivt.传达;运送16._ti:zvt.取笑17._risaitvt.背诵18._prupritadj.适当的19._s:ltiadj.咸的20._endlisadj.无穷的,endless,branch,compass,underline,translate,convey,tease,recite,appropriate,salty,二、单词运用根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写出单词的适当形式,完成句子。1.Shecanr_thenamesofalltheEuropeancapitalsintwominutes.2.Poetsusuallyusepoemstoc_theirinnerfeelings.3.Sheworeadresswithap_ofrosesonit.4.Sheusedtobeshy,butayearabroadhascompletelyt_her.5.Ifyoudontknowthesentencesyoucomeacrosswhenreadingthetext,pleaseu_them.,underline,recite,convey,pattern,translated,6.Theylivedinasmallc_whentheystayedinthecountryside.7.Thee_ofthestoryisexciting.8.Thebankhasb_inallpartsofthecountry.9.Herdeathwasagreats_toeveryone.10.Thed_necklaceisvaluableanditisworthabout$300,000.,diamond,cottage,ending,branches,sorrow,三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Lihuas_(end)patienceinhelpingmewithmymathsreallymadememoved.2.Hesaid_(anger)andwentaway.3.Lastnight,electricitywascutoffbecauseoftheheavystorm,sothewholecitywasincomplete_(dark).4.Sometimes,itisillegalto_(load)informationontheinternet.5.wedbetterfindoutawaytosolvethisproblem_(appropriate)orwewillsufferagreatloss.,appropriately,endless,angrily,darkness,download,6.Weshouldnoteatthefoodwhichistoo_(salt)becauseitisbadtoourhealth.7.Weweretouchedbythe_(warm)oftheirwelcome.8.Hisfatherisa_(translate)whoworksinaforeigncompany.9.IfI_(be)ateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.10.IfIhadvisitedhismotheryesterday,I_(see)him.,wouldhaveseen,salty,warmth,translator,were,四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._不紧张2._用完3._构成4._把翻译成5._处于危险中6._使某人大笑7._给某人一种印象8._表达(自己的思想感情),expressoneself,takeiteasy,runoutof,makeupof,translateinto,beindanger,makesb.Laugh,givesb.animpression,9.bepopularwith_10.tellsb.astory_11.teaseatsb._12.takemyeyesoff_13.runaway_14.payattentionto_15.knockover_16.keepaneyeon_,留心,受欢迎,给某人讲故事,取笑别人,不看,跑开,注意,打翻,五、词组运用1.WhilehewasonatravelinTibet,he_allhismoney,sohehadtophonehisparentsandaskedthemtosendhimsome.2.HarryPotterisvery_youngkidsintheworld.3.Dontbenervous,just_,everythingwillbeallright.4.Afootballteam_11members.5.Weshouldnot_otherswhentheyareintrouble.,teaseat,ranoutof,popularwith,takeiteasy,ismadeupof,6.Whathesaid_us_becauseitistoofunny.7.He_thathewasintelligentandhumors.8.Thereisnoneedto_everything_Englishwhenwearelearningit.9.Teenagersoftenhavedifficulty_.10.Wehaveaskedtheneighborsto_thehouseforuswhileweareaway.,keepaneyeon,madelaugh,gavemeanimpression,translateinto,expressingthemselves,1.poem诗歌;诗;韵文汤姆已经写了很多诗歌.Tom_.poet诗人themanwhowrotemanypoemsShakespeareisafamouspoet.Poetry诗歌;诗意.2.recite背诵Sherecitedthepoemtoherclass.,haswrittenmanypoems,LanguagepointsforReadingI,3.aspect方面;样子;外表你仅仅只考虑了这个问题的一个方面.Youveonlyconsidered_theproblem.4.makesense(有意义)这个句子没有任何意义.Thissentence_makesenseofCanyoumakesenseofthistelegram?Inasense,inallsenses,innosense.,oneaspectof,doesntmakeanysense,5.convey传达;运送言语不能表达我的感情.Wordscannot_.Thisship_(运送油)fromthemiddleeast.6.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.A.theway,B.inthewaythat,C.intheway,D,thewaywhich.,conveymyfeelings,conveysoil,A,引导定语从句.有3种表达方式:thewaythat/Thewayinwhich/theway(that),7.playwithThechildrenwereplayingintheroomandoneofthemwasplayingwithatoydog.8.takeiteasy轻松;不紧张;从容Theresnothingserious,takeiteasy.Takethetime,9.runoutof=useup用完Wearerunningoutoffuel.10.makeupofThemachineis_(由很多零件组成)manyparts.Fiveplayersmadeupofabasketballteam.,madeupof,11.tease取笑;招惹;戏弄They_her_herfreckles.Dontbesoserious.He_(他只是在开玩笑).12.branch分支;支流;部门Economicsisabranchofscience.EnglishisabranchoftheGermanicfamilyoflanguages.,teased,about,wasjustteasing/joking,13.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.地点状语从句ThisiswhereIdisagreewithyou.-Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?-Right,justtheone_youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what,C,youknow是插入语;theone先行词,where在定语从句中做地点状语,14.transform转化;转换;变化;改造他把这个汽车房改造成一个娱乐室.He_thegarage_arecreationroom.Thedistresstransformedhischaracter.transform=changetheshape,appearance,qualityornatureof,transformed,into,1.pattern模式;样式;图案服装的纸型apaperpatternforadress婚姻生活的新方式_句型_2.thelastfourlines最后四行thefirstthreepages最后3页thelastfewdays最后几天,sentencepatterns,newpatternsofmarriedlife,LanguagepointsforReadingII,3.sunlight阳光Thesunlightwasverybright.Youarethefirstrayof_inmylife,_atthebottomofmyheart.4.atthebottomof此处相当于attheendofHeisalwaysthebottomintheclass.Hestartedlifeatthebottom,andworkedhiswayuptosuccess.,sunshine,shining,5.haveaneedfor需要,(固定搭配)Everybodyhasaneedforequality.Thereisagreatneedforanewdictionary.Thereisnoneedto没有必要去做,我们急需医生.Weare_doctors.6.Afteryouhavedoneyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.本句中用现在完成时态代替将来时,强调动作的结果.,ingreatneedof,7.underline在下面划线;强调;使,突出Underlinethemostimportantwords.Underlinetheimportanceofstudyunderlined下面划过线的8.tryon,试穿;用,来骗人tryout试验;测试性格或能力tryonacoattryatrickonsb.耍花招tryoutthetypewriter,Grammar,SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气,Grammar(5m),虚拟语气,你掌握了吗?,虚拟语气的用法:,1.用于条件状语从句中:,主从句,构成,时态,虚拟条件从句,主句,例句,与现在事实相反的假设,与过去事实相反的假设,If+主语+动词过去时(be用were),主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形,IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.,If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词,Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youdhavepassedtheexam.,主从句,构成,虚拟条件从句,主句,例句,与将来情况相反的假设,If+主语+动词的过去时If+主语+wereto+动词原形If+主语+should+动词原形,主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形,Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting.Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow,wewouldputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.,时态,1.表示过去情况的虚拟条件句,IfIhadworkedharderatschool,Idhavegotabetterjob.如果我在学校更用功一些,我可以找到更好的工作.可以把从句该为到装结构而省略if,例如:,从句:if+had+过去分词主句:would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词,IfIhadworkedharderatschool,Idhavegotabetterjob.=HadIworkedharderatschool,Idhavegotabetterjob.,IfIhadnotseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.=Hadnotseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.,2.错综时间条件句,主句谓语和从句谓语发生的时间不同,分别选用相应的谓语形式.如果你听了我的话,你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了.Ifyoudlistenedtome,youwouldntbeinsuchtroublenow.,与过去事实相反;,与现在事实相反,3.含蓄条件句,句子不一定有条件从句,只是一介词短语,但谓语仍然用虚拟语气.要不是你帮助,我是不会取得这些成绩的.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldnthaveachievedallthis.=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,Icouldnthaveachievedallthis.,与过去事实相反;,听他讲话,你会以为他是首相.Tohearhimtalk,youdthinkhewasPrimeMinister.=Ifyoucouldhearhimtalk,要不是有养老金,他都要饿死了.Butforhispension,hewouldstarve.=Ifhehadnopension,与现在事实相反,与现在事实相反,1.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I_you_mylovetoyourparents.A.wouldhaveasked,conveyB.Wouldask,conveyC.wouldhaveasked,toconveyD.wouldask,toconvey,表示与过去事实相反的假设,Practice(5m),2.Hehasatalentforwritingpoems.He_thefirstprizeifhe_more.A.couldwon,practisedB.Willwon,practisedC.couldwon,practiseD.willwon,practise,表示与现在事实相反的假设,3.IfI_moreaboutdiamond,I_cheatedbythatman.A
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