动名词作主语和宾语ok

动词ing形式（短语）做主语和宾语The-ingformastheSubject&Object,Grammar,动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式,基本形式为:v-ing。,牛奶洒了,哭也没用，覆水难收。,Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.,1.动名词做主语,Smoking/Parking/Swimmingisnotallowedhere.,Nosmoking,Noparking,Writethesentences.,阅读是一门艺术。爬山真是有趣。游泳是我最喜欢的运动。早起是一个好的习惯。,Readingisanart.,Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.,Swimmingismyfavoritesport.,Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.,1.直接位于句首做主语。,2.使用形式主语it，而将动名词放句尾。ItsnousedoingItsnogooddoingItsawasteoftimedoing,和她争吵是没有用的。吸烟是没有好处的，你最好放弃。在这里等着是浪费时间。,Itsnousearguingwithher.,Itsnogoodsmokingandyoudbettergiveitup.,Itsawasteoftimewaitinghere.,2.动名词作宾语,动词+doing介词+doing,1.动名词作动词的宾语,Keepsmiling!,DrYuanenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic.,Heoftenpractisesplayingthepianoafterschool.,重在积累！,Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?,Thegoalistoavoiddamagingtheenvironment.,Weconsiderbuyinganewcar.,IcanthelplaughingwhenIhearhissinging.,一些常接动名词作宾语的动词，即V+-ing：,喜欢想象，避免承认忍不住想要结束练习；错过建议，保持介意冒险逃跑，值得考虑。,enjoyimagineavoidadmit,canthelpfeellikefinishpractise,misssuggestkeepmind,riskescapebeworthconsider,2.动名词作介词宾语,Hewaslateagainbecauseofgettinguplate.Lockthedoorsandwindowsbeforegoingout.注意：to在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语：be/getusedtolookforwardtodevoteoneselftocontributetoobjectto（反对）,重在积累！,Summingup,小试牛刀,练一练,1.做运动能让你强身健体。（buildup）2.玩电脑游戏简直是浪费时间。3.我不喜欢当众被人嘲笑。4.读书增长(expand)我们的知识。5.我后悔这么早就辍学(leaveo