雅思小作文地图题的写法PPT演示幻灯片

地图题的写法,1地理变迁类型2选址类型,1,地理变迁题,2,注意要点：,1时态问题一般过去时一般将来时（表预测）现在完成时(5月15日)Thisplacewasusedasareadingroom.Thereadingroomhasbeenremovedandreplacedbyatheater.Thetheaterislikelytobereplacedbyameetingroom,3,Belikelyto=bepredictedto=beestimatedto=beforecastto=beexpectedtoItislikelythat.=itisexpected/estimatedthat,4,2语态问题,被动语态是最好的选择。Thegolfcoursehasbeenbuiltintheplacewherethereusedtoaforest.AnewtheaterwasestablishedinTownofGrandsonin2000.,5,3顺序问题,时间和空间顺序时间变化中的每一个细节空间顺序的表达方式1A位于B（城镇）的中心Aislocated/sitedinthecenter/middleareaofB.2A位于B（城镇）的郊外Aislocated/sitedoutsideofB.,6,3A位于B（城镇）的东方/西方/南方/北方Ais/lies/islocated/issitedto/intheeast/west/south/northpartofB4A位于B（城镇）西南部的10公里处Ais/lies/islocated/issited10kmtothesouthwestofB.5A在河流或道路的南边/北边Onthesouth/southernsideoftheriverOnbothsidesoftheroadOntheothersideoftheriverJustoffthemainroad,7,6A在临近马路的地区Aisadjacentto/near/nextto/justofftheroad7A在B的对面AisontheoppositesideofBAisoppositetoB.8建设：construct,build,setup,establish,addtransform,convert,8,9图形变化原有建筑：Thepreceding/original/previous/formerbuilding原有建筑扩建/缩减：Thesizeofthelibraryhasbeenenlarged/extended/broadened/expanded/halved/reduced/diminished(byhalf)原有建筑在数量上增多或减少：Thenumberofhomeshasincreased/risen/grown/reduced/decreased/dropped/fallen/doubled/tripled/quadrupledto500.,9,原有建筑消失：Thefarmscompletelydisappeared/wereremoved.原有建筑被改为：AbecomesBAistransformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turnedoverto/intoBAisreplaced/substitutedbyB=AgiveswaytoB图形新添事物Anewly-builtroadAnewcarparkwasbuilt/established/setup/constructed/completedAnewtheaterhasbeenaddedtothelibrary,10,介词与方位表达,A位于B之内：SichuanisinthewestofChina.A位于B之外：JapanistotheeastofChina.A位于B之外，但相连：SichuanisontheeastofTibet.,11,地理变迁题,12,首先用不同颜色标示出来：,13,首段：,ThemapshowsthechangesanddevelopmentofChorleywoodvillageinBritainoverthepast126yearsfrom1868to1994.,14,第二段：,Tobeginwith,duringthefirst15yearsfrom1868to1883,Chorleywoodwasmerelyasmallvillagewithonlyonemainroadtoitswest.From1883to1992,itcanbeseenthatthevillageexpandedtothesouth,almosttripledtheoriginalarea.,15,第二段：,Besides,arailwaylinewasbuiltacrossthisnewareafromwesttoeastandthereemerged/appearedtheChorleywoodstation,whichwaslocatedinthecentralpartofthevillage.,16,第三段：,During1922-1970,thevillageonceagainextendedbotheastwardandwestwardandalmostdoubledtheprevioussize.However,from1979,thevillageaccelerateditspaceofdevelopmenteastward.Anewnorth-southmotorwaywasbuiltin1970,alongwhichsomenewareasmushroomed.,17,第三段：,Thisnewexpansionwasalmosttwicethescaleoftheoldvillage.TheChorleywoodParkandagolfcourseseparatedtheoldfromthenewarea.,18,第四段：,Overall,thefastexpansionofthisvillagecanbeseenclearlyinthismap.,19,20,21,changes,thehotelSteggleFarmtheroadstheshopsthehousesGoodeFarmthehouseinStPetersLanethestables,22,GrammaticalAccuracy,Thetwomaps1.allowsustoseethechangesinonesmalltownovera300-yearperiod.Inthe1700s,thetownwasrelativelysmalland2.consistsofafewfarmsandhousesgatheredaroundacentralmarketplaceandchurch.Transport3.restrictedtohorsesatthattimesotheroadswereverybasic.Havingsaidthat,theroadswereclearlymarkedandtheriverhadabridgerunningacrossit.,23,Inthepresent-daytown,agreatdeal4.changing.Perhapsthemostnoticeablechangesarethoserelatingtotransportation.Ourmodern-dayneedsareverydifferentandsotheroads5.areimprovingandtrafficlights,aroundaboutandazebracrossing6.beenadding,aswellasanextraroad.Increasedtrafficmeansthatacarpark7.nowreplacedgoodefarmandthefieldsthat8.arelocateatthetopofthe1700map.Housingi