高考英语被动语态专题课件

Welcome!,ThePassiveVoice,（被动语态）,ArecorderisusedinourEnglishclasseveryday.,recorder,use,class,use,for,photo,football,play,world,Footballisplayedallovertheworld.,Camerasareusedfortakingphotos.,bank,robyesterday,satellite,sendup,lastyear,Aman-madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear.,Thebankwasrobbedyesterday.,sendto,hospital,rightnow,atalk,give,soon,Theymustbesenttothehospitalrightnow.,Atalkwillbegivensoon.,Thehamburgerhasbeeneatenupalready.,hamburger,already,eatup,Footballisplayedallovertheworld.,Acameraisusedfortakingphotos.,Abankwasrobbedyesterday.,Aman-madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear.,Thetreemustbeplantedontheground.,Read,Thegroundwillbecoveredwithtreesinafewyearstime.,Theywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow.,Atalkwillbegivensoon.,Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.,Read,Conclusion:,一般现在时amisare+v.p.p.,一般过去时waswere+v.p.p.,一般将来时willbebegoingtobe+v.p.p.,情态动词aux.v.(mustcancouldmay)+be+v.p.p.,现在完成时have/has+been+v.p.p.,被动语态的构成：be+vt.p.p.,被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。,1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.,English,2.Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.,I,Anewbike,3.Thebossmadehimdotheheavywork.,He,isspoken,bymanypeople.,wasbought,anewbikeyesterday.,wasbought,yesterday.,wasmade,theheavywork.,forme,todo,Atrafficaccident_(happen)justnow.,happened,2.连系动词（Link.v.)如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become,PekingOpera_(sound)beautiful.,sounds,3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:,Thepen_(write)veryfast.,writes,Thiskindofsweater_(sell)well.,sells,1.不及物动词（vi.)如:happen,takeplace,appear,dissapear,不用被动语态的动词：,1.Largenumbersofplasticbags_(use)inthesupermarketseveryday.,2._ourcountry_(send)upanotherman-madesatellitelastyear?,3.Musttheoldpeople_(speak)topolitely?,4.Hergrandmawasstillalivewhenhe_(take)tothehospital.,5.English_(speak)inmanycounties.,areused,Did,send,bespoken,wastaken,isspoken,6.Threequartersoftheworldsbooks_(write)inEnglish.,7.Thiskindofsweater_(sell)well.,8._Lesson50_(teach)nextweek?,arewritten,sells,Will,betaught,Fillintheblanksusingrightforms:,1.Allthestudents_(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.,2.Aremanyways_(try)tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees?,3.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?,Somephotos_(take)byAmericanchildren.,4.,Thiscoat_(wash)well.,9.Haveyoufoundyournecklace_(偷)lastweek?,6.Imoften_(警告）nottocopyothershomework.,7.Hecouldntexplainwhydinosaurs_(消失).,8.Illhavemybike_(修理)tomorrow.,5.Musttheoldpeople_(speak)topolitely?,10.ThePRCwas_(成立)onOctober1,1949.,wereasked,tried,taken,washes,bespoken,warned,disappeared,mendedrepaired,stolen,founded,Writing:,看图，写一篇以HowtoPlantaTree?为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上下文连贯,展开合理想象。词数：6080。,Writing:,你们学校附近有一个大图书馆，馆内有各种各样的书，请你将这个图书