2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试题（原卷版）

2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷第一部分 选择题单项选择 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Kate is so shy that she doesnt have to sing in publicA. powerB. courageC. energyD. time2.My computer doesnt work，There must be wrong with itA. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything3.Can you come to the party this weekend？Sorry，Im going to take part in a competition， I must prepare for itA. orB. butC. becauseD. and4.Dont worry about your daughter， she can look after wellA. herselfB. hersC. herD. she5.Your classroom looks so clean and tidyYes，it every dayA. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned6.The dish smells delicious，but it a little saltyA looksB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds7.Although our plane met with a storm， it landed A. safelyB. suddenlyC. secretlyD. heavily8.You smoke at the oil station，its too dangerousIm sorry， I wontA. couldntB. needntC. wouldntD. mustnt9.John didnt get the job he wantedLets go and A. turn him downB. call him backC. cheer him upD. let him down10.The land is rain because it hasnt rained for several monthsA. known forB. useful toC. harmful toD. thirsty for11. ，I found the job boring，but soon I got used to itA. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all12.Its impolite to_your teachers office without knocking at the doorA. describeB. checkC. chooseD. enter13.Did you notice a man passing by?No，I_on the phoneA. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked14.Excuse me， do you know_? Ive just missed my trainYesThere is one in 10 minutesA. how I can get to the train stationB. if theres another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train stationD. how much a train ticket costs15.Jimmy，could you please help me in the garden?一_，MomIm comingA. SureB. Im sorryC. Go aheadD. Thats right补全对话从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）A：Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater_16_B：Yes， we want to rent （租用）your theater to have an English eveningA：_17_B：This Sunday afternoonA：_18_B：About 3 hoursA：Oh， let me see Its available from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pmB：The time is OK_19_A：200 yuan per hourB：_20_ Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour？A：No problemB：Thank youWell arrive at 1：55 this Sunday afternoonA：Youre welcomeAWhy will you have your English evening？BHow much rent （租金）should I pay for this place？CThats too expensiveDWhen are you going to rent it？ECan I help you？FHow long will your English evening last？GThat sounds reasonable完形填空I stood in my grandmothers front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）.You know the type. You dip（浸）the loop in the bottle pull it _21_and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but_22_to blow bubblesHe handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, Daddy, _23_ you make bubbles? I hadnt blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is _24_when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.After several tries _25_the loop of soapy water， I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble _26_and moved slowly in the air He grabbed（抓住）the loop，dipped and blewNo bubbles I _27_ explained to him， Son，you cant blow so hard； you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles He followed my_28_and blew gentlyThis time he made a big beautiful bubble，then _29_There are some things that you can get with force， _30_ there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breathThe closer something is to higher spirit，the more it is like bubbles；it cant be forced21. A. downB. offC. outD. along22. A. triedB. learnedC. managedD. failed23. A. mayB. canC. mustD. should24. A. uselessB. wideC. helpfulD. basic25. A. inB. upC. onD. into26. A. worked outB. tried outC. set outD. came out27. A. happilyB. angrilyC. patientlyD. sadly28. A. planB. suggestionC. orderD. rule29. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others30. A. butB. andC. unlessD. if阅读理解根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。AIn ancient China，there was a man called Zhou Yong Before his father died， he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots（元宝）Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home One day， Zhou decided to travel far away He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots But they were too heavy for him to bring along with himSo he put all the ingots into a jar （坛子）and gave it to his friend Wang Wu，telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates （红枣）A year later， one day before Zhou came back，Wangs wife wondered what was in the jar So she secretly opened it She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red datesWhen Wang returned the jar to Zhou， Zhou found the ingots were missing They argued about it for a while，then they went to see the county magistrate（县官）When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened， he answered， Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year agoThe magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefullyThen he said： Bring the ingots back， Wang Wu!Wang still denied （否认）having taken them But after the magistrate explained what he knew，Wang finally admitted （承认）that he had taken the ingots31. Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from_A Wang WuB. his wifeC. his fatherD. the county magistrate32. Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because_A someone wanted to steal itB. he couldnt bring it along with himC. he didnt want it anymoreD. it was full of red dates33. Wangs wife was very shocked after seeing_A. so many ingotsB. the red datesC. the county magistrateD. Zhou Yong34. From the passage， we know the county magistrate was very_A. carelessB. lazyC. cleverD. brave35 How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying？_A. Wang denied that he had taken the ingotsB. Wangs wife admitted that she had taken the ingotsC. The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingotsD. The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a yearBDevon Gallagher，a college graduate from Philadelphia，wants the world to know exactly where shes been during her worldwide vacation in a special wayThe traveler，who was born with a congenital bone disease（先天性骨病），lost her right leg at the age of four Although she had a hard time at first， she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best lifeTo spread that message，Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online，and writes her location across her artificial leg （假肢）before taking a picture Now she has been taking pictures across Europe，all with the wellknown locations written on her artificial leg I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design（设计）on itOne day I had a sudden idea to get a chalkboard， Gallagher said，My mum and grandmother didnt like the idea，but my friends liked it and told me to go for it，so I didGallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg，but once she shared the photos，she received only positive feedback （正面的反馈）My leg hasnt stopped me doing anything Ive wanted to do，and Ive been able to keep up with my peers（同龄人）and lead a pretty great lifeGallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreamsAnd if you run into difficulties，get creative with itbecause if life gives you an artificial leg，make art36. Gallagher has only one leg because she_A. was born with one legB. had a car accident at the age of 4C. got hurt at collegeD. had a congenital bone disease37. A（n）_is written on Gallaghers artificial leg each time she takes a pictureA. diseaseB. locationC. messageD. idea38. Gallagher has been sharing pictures to_A. help her friends to spread the messageB. make her mum and grandmother happyC. tell the world how wonderful her vacation isD. show that nothing can stop her living her best life39. When people saw Gallaghers pictures，they_A. didnt like her ideaB. gave her positive feedbackC. laughed at her dreamD. helped her choose the design of her leg40. The best title of the passage is _A. The secret to successB. Face difficulties with a smileC. Wonderful photosD. A vacation to rememberC Autumn is the best season for crabs The hairy crabs （大闸蟹）are quite fat and tasty at this time of yearThe best crabs come from Yangcheng Lake in JiangsuMany people use eight silver tools including chopsticks，a pair of scissors and a small hammer（锤子）to eat crab meat Caviar（鱼子酱）is not common in most peoples daily lifeBut if youre going to try it， Russian caviar may be your best choiceCaviar is made of fish eggs It sells at a high price If you want to get the fresh juicy taste，dont cook it just eat raw caviarYou may also eat it with bread and salad Who says the British only have fish and chips？ Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud ofAn expensive cut of beef is covered with a mixture firstNext comes another piece of ham（火腿）and pastry（面糊）Then it is covered with eggsBaked （烘焙）until it is golden yellow， beef Wellington tastes crispy outside and juicy inside Sukiyaki（寿喜锅），or Japanese beef hot pot，is one of the most popular dishes in JapanPeople cook beef and vegetables in soup with sweet and salty tastesIt is a perfect dinner for family or to enjoy with guestsIn Sukiyaki，you need thin pieces of beefThe best is the Kobe beefIts very expensive but amazing41. The best season to enjoy the hairy crabs is_A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter42. The underlined word raw means_A. cleanB. dryC. coldD. uncooked43. There is beef in_A. the hairy crabs and caviarB. Sukiyaki and beef WellingtonC. caviar and SukiyakiD. beef Wellington and the hairy crabs44. The four foods in the passage come from_ countriesA. oneB. twoC. threeD. four45. Which of the following is Right？_A. Crabs come from Yangcheng LakeB. Caviar is common in most peoples daily lifeC. Beef Wellington is the pride of British peopleD. Sukiyaki is a perfect dish only for familyDMany cars in advertisements are red，blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black，white，silver or greyA survey shows people prefer the car colors that dont show dirt such as greyThat means the owners can wash their cars less， saving money Besides， some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars oftenAccording to another survey，white cars are often sold more than cars of other colorsIn China，car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger Car buyers in other countries also like white And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker onesPeople also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colorsAt present，every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blueGreen has become less popular In the mid- 1990s， green was the most popular color in many places of the world But today， green cars are hard to findSometime in the future，people may not have to choose the color of their car 一 technology may let owners change their cars paint color anytime46. You can often see_cars in advertisementsA. whiteB. blackC. redD. silver47. Car buyers choose grey because they_A. can wash their cars lessB. dont need to wash carsC. can pay less money for carsD. dont allow washing cars48. According to the passage， white cars look_ than those of other colorsA. saferB. darkerC. cheaperD. bigger49. Green cars_A. make up 11% of the cars soldB. are hard to find all the timeC. were the most popular in the mid- 1990sD. were less popular than blue cars in the past50. In the future，we can_A. choose cars in all colorsB. paint our cars any color anywhereC. buy cars in all colorsD. change our cars paint color anytime第二部分 非选择题补全对话 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。（Two girls met on the playground during the break）A：Hi，LucyI havent seen your English teacher for a long time_51_?B： She has gone to ShanghaiA：_52_ ?B： She went there for further educationA：_53_?B：She went there with another three teachersA：_54_?B：They will come back in three daysA：Do you miss her?B：Of courseShe is my favorite teacherOh，there goes the bellI must goByeA：_55_句子翻译根据所给中文完成句子翻译。56. 经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。The manager solved the problem for the customer_ _57. 昨天你为什么缺席会议了？Why were you_ _the meeting yesterday？58. 这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。This new product_ _ _heating food quickly59. 他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？Have they_ _to save wild animals yet？60. 小孩子必须远离垃圾食品。Kids must_ _ _ junk food61. 你的决定多么明智啊！_62. 这首诗将被翻译成德语。_63. 如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力。_阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。 Make memories of ginkgo（银杏）leaves Autumn is the season of harvest（收获）Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the windThe ginkgo is one of my favorite trees（1）I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans This autumn，I picked up some ginkgo leavesI cleaned and dried them in the sun When they are ready， they will be my specimens （标本） And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks（2）They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books They are my memory of this autumn64. _65. _完形填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一 次，有两个多余词）afraid think with catch goal what good how ready he quickly aroundA young eagle（鹰）was learning to hunt （捕猎）when he saw a large pig running around in the forest below Ooh，that looks delicious， he said No， dear， his mum said， youre not _66_ to hunt something so big yetBegin _67_mice Being a good boy，the eagle listened to _68_mum and learned how to hunt mice proficiently （熟练地） Then he wanted _69_pigs again No， dear， his mum said， perhaps you should learn _70_to catch rabbits now So he did so， then he _71_of the pigs again No， dear， his mum said， now its time for young sheep The young eagle soon became _72_at catching young sheep and then one day， he saw a pig running _73_below He looked at the pig， then at his mums eyesShe nodded and the young eagle took off from his branch （树枝）and flew _74_downHe had the pig for dinner that dayI dont know what your _75_ are I hope that they are big And I hope that you are taking small daily steps every day that are required to get there任务型阅读根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。One day，when Sunee reached her house，she saw a brown package（包裹）She ran inside the house with her package and showed it to her grandmotherSunee opened the packageAs she did，she noticed there was Thai writing on the boxThis package had come from her aunt in ThailandInside the box，Sunee saw something uncommonIt was a red silk umbrella She had never seen anything like it! Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse（钱包）They were both beautiful Shipping a package overseas used to take a lot of time， said Grandmother Packages traveled by train and shipIt could take many months to get a package from across the ocean How long did your package take to arrive？Sunee and her grandmother looked at the postmark（邮戳）It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago Thats fast! said SuneeHer grandmother agreedWe have resources （资源）now that we didnt have years agoNow，packages are flown across the oceanBecause airplanes travel so fast，packages arrive very quickly Now our economy（经济）depends on fast delivery（快递）!76. How did Sunee know that the package had come from Thailand?_77. What did Sunees aunt send her?_78. Why did it use to take many months to get a package from across the ocean?_79. How long did Sunees package take to arrive?_80. Did Sunees package travel by airplane?_阅读下面短文，完成表格。Teeth are important part of our body Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day Learning how to take care of teeth is very importantThe importance of brushing teethIf you eat and do not brush your teeth，pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problemsThe food can damage（破坏）your teethThen germs（细菌）can get into your teeth and make them decay（腐烂）It is important to b