广西百色市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

2019年广西百色市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分5分）第一节 听音辨图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每个句子仅读一遍1（1分）2（1分）3（1分）4（1分）5（1分）第二节 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的答语听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子仅读一遍6（1分）AFine，thanksBGood morningCGood evening7（1分）ATo BeijingBIn JulyCMy parents8（1分）ANot at allBHelp yourselfCGood idea9（1分）A Youre welcomeB It doesnt matterC Thats right10（1分）ATwiceBTwelfthCTwelve第三节 对话理解（共6小题,满分10分）请听下面六段对话，每段对话后有一至三个问题，请根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍11（1分）听第一段对话，回答第11小题Who went to the park with Amy？A AnnB JaneC Alice12（1分）听第二段对话，回答第12小题Which color does John like best？ABlueBBlackCBrow13（1分）听第三段对话，回答第13小题Does Betty like physics？AYes，she doesBNo，she doesntCIts not mentioned14（2分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题（1）What kind of noodles would the woman like？AChicken noodlesBBeef noodlesCTomato and egg noodles（2）What size would she like？ASmallBMediumCLarge15（2分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题（1）What is the girl going to do in the morning during the summer holiday？AGo swimmingBDo some cleaningCDo some reading（2）What sport will they play together？ATennisBTable tennisCBadminton16（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题（1）Where is the woman going？ATo the art museumBTo the parkCTo the cinema（2）How long does it take her there on foot？AAbout ten minutesBAbout twenty minutesCAbout thirty minutes（3）Which bus can she take？ANo.8BNo.18CNo.80第四节 短文理解（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）请听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间短文读两遍17（5分）听下面一篇短文，回答下列小题（1）Lots of people like sports because Athey can make us have a healthier bodyBthey can help people make new friendCBoth A and B（2）Every morning or afternoon， we can see people doing exerciseAsomeBmanyCfew（3）Girl students like playing at schoolAvolleyball and basketballBfootball and basketballCvolleyball and table tennis（4）The 2008 Olympic Games were held in ABeijingBLondonCTokyo（5）China got gold medals in the 2008 Olympic GamesAthirtyeightBfortyeightCfiftyeight第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分10分）第一节 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项18（1分）Mike is from_Englishspeaking country（）A/BaCanDthe19（1分）My brother joined the army_September last year（）AonBbyCatDin20（1分）They won the basketball match yesterdayGreat! We are so proud of_（）AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs21（1分） Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business， hasnt he？Yes And he _in two weeks（）Awill returnBhas returnedCreturnedDreturns22（1分）Id like some_and_（）Abanana； tomatoBbananas； tomatoCbananas； tomatoesDbanana； tomatoes23（1分）Tea is one of_drinks in the world（）Amore popularBthe more popularCmost popularDthe most popular24（1分）Wang Wei speaks English as_as Yang Lan They both study English hard（）AgoodBwellCbetterDbest25（1分）The teachers often tell us _in the river Its dangerous（）Anot swimBdont swimCnot swimmingDnot to swim26（1分）I want to know _we will have the meettingMaybe in the classroom（）AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhether27（1分）Neither my sister nor I _been to Xian before（）Ahave neverBhave everChas neverDhas ever第二节 补全对话（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对适内容，从方框的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话其中有一项为多余选项28（5分）AWould you like to go with me？DWhats up？BLets meet at your home at 9：00 amESounds great!CId like toFWe will meet at the bookshopA：Hi，AnnAre you free tomorrow？B： Yes， Mary（1） AI want to buy some books（2） B： Sure， （3） A： There is a new bookshop near the Center Park， we can go there for a walk after shoppingB：（4） When and where shall we meet？A：（5） B： No problem，see you then第三节 完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第4150小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项29（15分）Once upon a time， there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat He was very（1） No matter how hard he tried， the fox could not find any food （2） he went tothe side of the forest and looked for food there He found a big tree （3） a hole in it Inside the hole was a package The hungry fox thought that there（4） be food in it，and he became very happy He jumped into the hole and when he （5） the package， he saw there（6） lot of food in it！ The fox happily began to eat After the fox had finished （7） ， he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole （8） drink some water However， no matter how hard he tried， he could not get out of the hole Do you know （9） ？Yes， the fox had eaten so much food that he became （10） big to go through the hole（1）AhappyBexcitedC hungryD glad（2）A FinallyB BeforeC WhileD After（3）A fromBoverC withD of（4）AshallB willC canD might（5）AopenBopenedCopensDopening（6）AisB areC wasDwere（7）AeatBateC to eatDeating（8）AandB butC thenD or（9）A whatBwhyC whoD how（10）AveryB tooCsoD also第三部分 阅渎理解（本大题满分35分）30（5分）Spaceship：Shenzhou VTime： October 15th，2003Main events：Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space He went around the earth 14 times in his oneday flight China became the third countryto succeed in manned space flightSpaceship：ShenzhouTime： October 12th，2005Main events：Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space On October I7th， the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earthSpaceship：ShenzhouTime： September 25th， 2008Main events：Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang， Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalkThis spacewalk took about 20 minutesSpaceship：Shenzhou XTime： June 11th，2013Main events：Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng， Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity（微重力） to all Chinese teenagersThis space lesson lasted about 50 minutes根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F（1）Shenzhou V went around the earth in space 4 times in its oneday flight （判断对错）（2）Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days （判断对错）（3）Liu Boming made our countrys first spacewalk in 2008 （判断对错）（4）The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted about fifty minutes （判断对错）（5）According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is Nie Haisheng （判断对错）31（10分）There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth： Plant flowers， grass or trees Whenever you visit a park or beach， take away what you take there Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin（垃圾桶） Turn off the lights and TV set when you leave the room This can save a lot of electricity Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth You can save some water by not letting it runAlso， use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away Use both sides of paper Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth You dont have to wait until Earth Day to do these thingsMake every day Earth DayIf everyone makes a contribution（ 贡献） to protecting the environment， the earth will become much more beautiful根据短文内容，选出最佳选项（1）The writer tells us A to throw rubbish into a dustbinB to save water by letting it run while brushing our teethC to throw our old clothes awayD to pour dirty water into the rivers（2）We can not to save waterAuse both sides of paperBgive old books to a libraryCuse a paper cupDpick up waste paper at school（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the writer？ APlant flowers， grass or treesBTurn off the lights when you leave the roomCGive your old clothes to the poor childrenDWe have to wait until Earth Day to do these things（4）From the above， we know that this passage is Aa letterBa novelCa proposal（倡议书）Dan advertisement（5）Whats the best title for the passage？ ASave Water and ElectricityBProtect the EarthCMake Better Use of Old ThingsDSave Money32（10分）Birthdays are celebrated all over the world Some traditions are rather similar from one country to another： candles， cakes and birthday wishes But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdaysHere are a few： Argentina （阿根廷）： In Argentina， as in many Latin American countries， one of the most important birthday parties is a girls fifteenth When girls turn 15， they have a huge party and dance first with their fathers， and then the boys at the part China： The birthday child receives presents from the parents Friends and family members are invited to dinner， and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life Denmark（丹麦）： A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is celebrating the birthday Presents are placed around the childs bed while he is sleeping so he can see them immediately when he wakes up Holland （荷兰）： The birthday child receives an especially large present The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday childs chair to make it beautiful India： Usually Indian children wear white to school However， the birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class His/Her best friend helps do this Japan： The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time Certain birthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the shrine（神殿）These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys根据短文内容，选出最佳选项（1）The birthday child can see the presents in DenmarkAat the partyBoutside a windowCon the chairDaround the bed（2）In Holland， the birthday child can see on his/her chairAfood or drinksBflowers or balloonsCbooks or clothesDNoodles or chocolates（3）In ，only birthday children wear colored clothes to schoolAArgentinaBChinaCIndiaDJapan（4）The birthday is more important than others for boys in JapanAfifteenthBthirdCseventhDfifth（5）The passage is mainly about Abirthday traditions in different countriesBsimilar birthday traditions in some countriesCchildrens birthdays in western countriesDthe importance of childrens birthdays33（10分）As we all know， English is an important subject in middle school Everyone knows that they must learn English well， but some people dont know how to learn it well Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English The biggest problem is people s own fear They worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they dont speak English at all Dont be afraid of being laughed atOnly if we arent afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right Learning English needs practice Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want The best way to learn English is to have a good environment Take notes in English， put English books around your room， listen to English radios， watch English news， movies and TV programs Speak English with your friends whenever you can The more English materials that you have around you， the faster you will learn it Many people think that exercises and tests arent much fun However， by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English If you never test yourself， you will never know how much you are making progress根据短文内容，选出最佳选项（1）The biggest problem of learning English is Anot knowing how to learnBbeing afraid of being laughed atClooking foolishDmaking mistakes（2）The fastest way to learn English well is Apracticing over and over againBlistening to it every dayCgoing over the fearDgoing to a foreign country（3）To create a good environment， you need to do many things except Aputting English books around your roomBlistening to English radiosCwatching English news and moviesDspeaking English with your friends only in class（4）According to the passage， English exercises and tests are Avery necessaryBnot helpful at allCvery boringDnot important（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage？ ATwoBThreeCFourDFive第四部分 写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节 综合填空（共1小题，满分5分）A.选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整每个单词只能用一次（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）34（5分）Popular man during think alsoThe Dragon Boat Festival， also called the Duanwu Festival， is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar People often eat zongzi and row dragon boats （1） the festival Thousands of years ago， people began to throw rice into the Miluo River to feed Qu Yuan on May 5th every year， because he died in the Miluo River They（2） he was still alive in the river Now， in order to remember the honest man， people in China often make zongzi This kind of food is very delicious and very （3） Men and women， young and old all like eating zongzi very much The festival is （4） best known for its dragon boat races During the festival， people often race dragon boats in many places， especially in the south of China where there are many rivers and lakes The dragon boat is about 50100 feet long， 5 feet wide There are more than 20 strong （5） on the boat They sit in the boat side by side At the head of the boat， there is a big drum on it The drummer plays the drum during the raceB.单词拼写 根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，将单词完整地写在答题卡上，每空一词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）35（1分）Everyone believes that team will win the match this weekend（we）36（1分）My grandpa is （八十） years old， he keeps doing exercise every day37（1分）My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years， and their （友谊）is very strong38（1分）Daming is such an （诚实的） boy that we all like him39（1分）John， your （卧室） is so dirty， remember to tidy it up40（1分）F comes after Thursday， and the next day is weekend41（1分）Please speak more I ，so all of us can hear you42（1分）Zhang Peng didnt go home u he finished his homework yesterday43（1分）When you visit someone， its polite to k at the door before entering44（1分）I p milk to cola because milk is much healthier， I think第二节 书面表达（满分15分）45（15分）假设李华是你的同班同学，请根据以下提示及要求，用英语写一篇题为 My Classmate的短文提示：1他个子高，长相英俊，成绩优秀，擅长运动；2他乐于助人（举一个例子）；3对他的评价要求：1文中不能出现真实的姓名及校名；2词数80左右My Classmate_2019年广西百色市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分5分）第一节 听音辨图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每个句子仅读一遍1【解答】略2【解答】略3【解答】略4【解答】略5【解答】略第二节 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的答语听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子仅读一遍6【解答】略7【解答】略8【解答】略9【解答】A10【解答】略第三节 对话理解（共6小题,满分10分）请听下面六段对话，每段对话后有一至三个问题，请根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍11【解答】略12【解答】略13【解答】略14【解答】略15【解答】略16【解答】略第四节 短文理解（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）请听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间短文读两遍17【解答】略第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分10分）第一节 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项18【解答】根据句意：迈克来自一个讲英语的国家可知此处表示泛指，Englishspeaking 发音以元音音素开头，用an故选：C19【解答】根据句意：我哥哥去年九月参军在某年某月用介词in故选：D20【解答】根据句意：他们昨天赢了篮球比赛太棒了!我们为他们感到自豪可知介词of后接宾格代词故选：B21【解答】根据句意：你的父亲已经去深圳出差，不是吗？是的，他打算两周后回来可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形故选：A22【解答】根据句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿可知banana和 tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式故选：C23【解答】根据句意：茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一可知考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最之一故选：D24【解答】根据句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好他们学习英语都努力可知asas中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak故选：B25【解答】根据句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳太危险了可知考查句型tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事故选：D26【解答】A表示哪里，B表示什么时候，C表示谁，D表示是否该句是一个宾语从句，根据Maybe in the classroom可知宾语从句中引导词应用where，询问的是地点故选：A27【解答】根据been to和before可知本句应用现在完成时（have/has done）；其次neithernor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never；当其作主语时，谓语通常遵循就近一致原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever故选：B第二节 补全对话（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对适内容，从方框的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话其中有一项为多余选项28【解答】1 D根据文中可知，根据上文Yes， Mary可知，安娜明天有空根据下文I want to buy some books可知，玛丽想买些书，故知此处说的是，什么事？故选D2A 根据文中可知，根据上文I want to buy some books可知，玛丽想买些书，故知此处说的是，你愿意跟我们一起去吗？故选A3C根据文中可知，根据上文Would you like to go with me和Sure可知，你愿意跟我们一起去吗？当然了故知此处说的是，我愿意故选C4 E根据上文There is a new bookshop near the Center Park， we can go there for a walk after shopping可知，中央公园新开了一家书店，购物后我们可以去那里散步故知此处说的是，听起来很好故选E5 F根据文中可知，根据上文When and where shall we meet可知，我们什么时候在哪里会面？（我们在九点在你家会面）故选F第三节 完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第4150小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项29【解答】1C 考查形容词 句意：很久以前，有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西，他非常饿 选项中，happy意为开心的；excited意为激动的，兴奋的；hungry意为饥饿的；glad意为高兴的，结合句意，这只狐狸很饥饿，故选：C2A 考查副词 句意：最后，他到了森林的一边，并且在那儿寻找食物 选项中，Finally意为最终，最后；Before意为在之前；While意为当时候；After意为在之后，结合句子结构可知，此处是一个简单句，而不是从句，而before、while、after均用于引导时间状语从句，故排除，只有