2016山东济南中考英语试题解析

济南市济南市 20162016 年初三年级学业水平考试年初三年级学业水平考试 英英 语语 试试 题题 本试题分第卷（选择题）和第（非选择题）两部分，共10 页，满分 120 分，考试 时间为 120 分钟。 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、 姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交加。 第卷（选择题 共 85 分） 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案票号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) ). . 听力测试听力测试 A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 （5 分） 1. A. Nice to see you!B. Come on, Lily!C. Good morning, Alice! 2. A. Is it an orange?B. Is it easy for you?C. Does it take two hours? 3. A. She isnt singing a song.B. Im not sleeping.C. We arent drinking tea. 4. A. How much is this bag?B. What would you like? C. Wheres my ruler? 5. A. We are having a good time! B. They have lunch at twelve. C. She shops very often. B) 听录音，从每题 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话 听两遍。 （5 分） C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话 及问题听两遍。 （5 分） 11. A. Monday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday. 12. A. Music.B. Art.C. P.E. 13. A. Basketball.B. Soccer.C. Volleyball. 14. A. A soccer player.B. A basketball player.C. A P.E. teacher. 15. A. By watching games. B. By practicing every day. C. By joining the school team. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文 及问题听两遍。 （5 分） 16. A. Tinas relatives and friends. B. Some of Jacks classmates. C. Jacks friendsand teachers. 17. A. By letter.B. By email.C. By phone. 18. A. In the house.B. In a small restaurant.C. In a hotel. 19. A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Crazy. 20. A. 35.B. 40.C. 46. . .读音选词读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题根据所给句意和音标，从每题A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （5 5 分）分） (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )21. My sister bought me a _ /ht/ last winter. A. hatB. hideC.hitD. has 21. A考查音标 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )22. Jerrys bedroom isalways _ /klin/. A. clearB. cleanC. cleverD. class 22. B考查音标 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )23. I hear the _ /njuz/ on the radio this morning. That was too bad. A. nowB. newsC. noseD. neck 23. B考查音标 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )24. We have a Chinese _ / lesn/ on Monday morning. A. likeB. lunchC. lessonD. listen 24. C考查音标。 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )25. You need to keep _ / salnt/ when you are in the library. A. sillyB. smileC. smartD. silent 25. B考查音标。 . . 选择填空选择填空 从每题从每题 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （3030 分）分） (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )26. Whats your dream job, Lucy? I want to be _ doctor. A. aB. anC. theD. / 26. A 考查冠词 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )27. Dave, where is Mr. Black? I saw _ in the classroom ten minutes ago. A. heB. himC. sheD. her 27. B 考查人称代词 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )28. Xian is a very old city. Sure. It has a _ history. A. bigB. smallC. shortD. long 28. D 考查人称代词 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )29. Mike, what club do you want to join? Well, I want to join the _ club. I love painting. A. chessB. sportsC. artD. English 29. C 考查名词辨析 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )30. Jill, who _ that in the white coat？ Its my brother, Joe. A. didB. doesC. areD. is 30. D 考查动词辨析 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )31. I often go to the bookstore _ Quancheng Road although its crowded. A. onB. forC. fromD. between 31. A 考查介词的用法辨析 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )32. _ did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah? My parents. We had a good time there. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. When 32. B 考查疑问词的用法辨析 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )33. I like rain _ it makes me feel cool and relaxed. So do I. A. orB. soC. butD. because 33. D 考查连词 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )34. How many hours do you sleep every night? About _ hours. From 9:00p.m to 6:00 a.m. A. nineB. nineteenC. ninthD. ninety 34. A 考查数词 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )35. Excuse me. Is there a _ near here? I want to buy some drinks. Yes. Go along the street, and its on your left. A. zooB. schoolC. supermarketD. museum 35. C 考查名词的辨析 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )36.When is the _ time to visit Brazil? In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot. A. hottestB. hotterC. bestD. better 36. C考查形容词的最高级 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )37. Sir, _ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later. OK. Thanks, Nancy. A. someoneB. nobodyC. anyoneD. everyone 37. A考查复合不定代词 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )38. The black T-shirt is very good on you. And its only 30 yuan. Great. _. A. It looks badB. Its too expensiveC. I dont like itD. Ill take it 38. D考查情境交际 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )39. Helen, who _ fix up the computer in our class? I think Jeff can. A. shouldB. wouldC. mustD. can 39. D考查情态动词 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )40. Eric hurt his leg playing tennis yesterday. I hope he will get better soon. _. A. I hope so, tooB. Hope notC. I cant stand itD. You are wrong 40. A考查情境交际 (2016(2016 山山东东济济南南) )41. Which of the following is the main dish people usually have on Thanksgiving Day? 41. C考查文化常识 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )42.Larry, can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening? Sure! _. A. Catch you on WednesdayB. Congratulations C. Welcome to my concertD. Im afraid not 42. A考查情境交际 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )43.Do you like the songs by Taylor? Yes. Country music _ nice and full of feelings. A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. looks 43. A考查动词的用法辨析 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )44. _dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. OK, Mom. A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. dots 44. B考查祈使句 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )45. Do you like Sichuan food? Yes. My brothers and I _ like hot food very much. A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither 45. B考查代词 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )46. Sun Hai _ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. A. was helpingB. helpsC. helpedD. is helping 46. A考查动词的时态 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )47. If you are late for a movie, please walk in_. A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietlyD. cheaply 47. C考查副词的用法辨析 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )48. Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? _. She takes after my mother. A. Yes, she doesB. No, she doesntC. Brown hairD. I dont know 48. C考查选择疑问句 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )49. The 17-year-old high school student is trying to _ a robot which can think like a human. A. discoverB. organizeC. inventD. achieve 49. C考查动词的用法辨析 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )50. I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything. I agree. Because she _ over 2,000 books. A. readB. has readC. readsD. is reading 50. B考查动词的时态 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )51.Laura, how often do your family take a trip? Hmm, _. A. since last weekB. twice a monthC. for an hourD. ten days ago 51. B考查动作频率的表达 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )52.Making paper bottles? Wow, _ great idea! Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way. A. howB. whatC. what anD. what a 52. D考查感叹句 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )53. More and more people have realized that we shouldnt _ the ancient buildings in cities. A. get offB. put offC. cut downD. pull down 53. D考查短语动词的用法 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )54. Does Jimmy still work as a driver? No. He has _ for two years. A. left the companyB. gone to ShanghaiC. studied in collegeD. lost his job 54. C考查延续性动词 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )55.Li Mei, do you know_? Well, she likes the Voice of China. A. what TV show does your English teacher likeB. what TV show your English teacher likes C. what TV show did your English teacher likeD. what TV show your English teacher liked 55. B考查宾语从句 (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) ). .完形填空完形填空 阅读短文，从每项阅读短文，从每项 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出一个能填四个选项中，选出一个能填 入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10(10 分分) ) Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs. Gradys doorbell. Hi, Mrs. Grady, said Mark when she opened the door. Would you like us to shovel(铲 除)the56in your yard? Shoveling the snow was Jamies idea, a way to make enough money for a new video game. Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me. “It will5710 dollars.” Jamie said. “Oh dear,” Mrs. Grady was a little disappointed. I havent been able to get to the bank. I can 58homemade cookies, but I guess thats not what you had in59. Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time. but Jamie cut him off. It still snowed60. As they walked61the snow out of her yard. Mark suddenly thought up how she helped him last summer. She didnt look like a strong person, but 62a big black dog had boxed him in a comer, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog. She63to hurry it away. It was nothing. Good64watch out for each other, dont they? she said when Marks parents thanked her. And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as hed needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow. Jamie got surprised and65. What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!” Mark explained. Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money. 56. A. waterB. snowC. leavesD. trash 57. A takeB. spendC. costD. use 58 A. keepB. buyC. offerD.eat 59. A. heartB. headC. mindD. brain 60. A. easilyB. heavilyC. simplyD. quickly 61. A. acrossB. nearC. aroundD. through 62. A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when 63. A. shoutedB. spokeC. talkedD. sang 64. A. familiesB. neighborsC. classmatesD. parents 65. A. patientB. embarrassedC. scaredD. angry 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.C 60.B 61. A 62. D 63.A 64.B 65.D (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) ). .补全对话补全对话 阅读对话，从每题阅读对话，从每题 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳四个选项中，选出一个最佳 答案完成对话。答案完成对话。(5(5 分分) ) Harry: Hello, Harry speaking. Becky: Hi, Harry. Its Becky.66 Harry: Great, thanks. Becky: Harry, hows the weather in Jinan now? Harry:67 Becky: Well, you mean it doesnt rain much in your city? Harry: Yeah.68 Becky: Thats a problem.69So people must make good use of water and try to save water. Harry: Youre right. And I heard the water of the Changjiang River had already been moved to Jinan. Becky: Thats great. With more water, I believe your city is becoming more beautiful.70 Harry: Im looking forward to your coming. 66. A. What time is it?B. How far is it? C. Hows it going?D. What can you do? 67. A. Its about two kilometers.B. Its sunny, windy and dry. C. Its very difficult for me.D. Its eight oclock in the morning. 68. A. It rains a lot in Jinan in spring.B. It rains less in Jinan this year. C. You should drink some water.D. The Changjiang River is the longest river. 69. A. Everything needs water.B. There will be no wind. C. There will be more cars.D. Everything will be free. 70. A. You can climb Qianfo Mountain. B. You can taste the food in Jinan. C. Please show me a picture of Darming Lake. D. Id like to visit Jinan very soon. 66. C 67. B 68. B 69. A 70. D (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )VI.VI.阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题阅读下列短文，从每题 A A、D D、C C、D D 四个选顶中。选出一个四个选顶中。选出一个 能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15(15 分分) ) (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )A A Mr. Robert had a son named Ben, a three-year- old boy. The little boy had been asking for a pet dog for two months, but his father kept saying. Impossible. A dog will kill our rabbits. No way.” Ben was disappointed. One evening, when Mrs. Robert was c ooking potatoes in the kitchen, Ben cried, ”Dad always says no. Ill never have a dog in a million years.” She looked at his face. How could she let him down again? An idea came to change her husbands mind. “Dear, I know a way to get you a dog,” she said, She handed Ben a potato and told him to keep the potato until it turned into a little dog. How cool Ben thought it was! The next morning, Mr. Robert looked out of the window. Guess what? He saw Ben taking a potato for a walk. “Thats crazy,” Mr. Robert said to his wife. “Thats right. Your boy cant get a dog. He finally has a pot ato as a pet. He sleeps with it, talks with it and even showers with it,” she said. ”Even cooking potatoes makes him cry.” Mr. Robert felt worried a lot and made a decision. He brought back a cute little dog that night. Everyone was happy. Mr. Robert thought he saved his son. Ben was sure that his mother had magic. Everything seemed perfect until one evening Ben asked,” Mom, can I have a pet horse? ” She looked at him and said,”Well, first you have to take a watermelon” 71. Ben kept asking for _for two months. A. a pet rabbitB. a pet chickenC. a pet dogD. a pet horse 72. Bens father said Impossible because a dog would_. A. run roundB. hurt BenC. be noisyD kill their rabbits 73. Mrs. Robert told Ben to keep _because it would turn into a dog. A. a potatoB. a tomatoC. a watermelonD. a banana 74. Mr. Robert brought back a little dog because_. A. his friend gave it to himB. he was worried C. his wife bought the dogD. he liked the dog 75. Whet did Ben think of his mother? A. She was lazy.B. She didnt love him C. She had magic.D. She was very strict. 记叙文 71.C 72.D 73.A 74.B 75.C (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )B There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person. l remember when I was traveling that I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong. One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cant just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved( 干 预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore(忽视) this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all. On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way. When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories. Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. 76. From paragraph 2, we can learn that_. A. people around the world are the same in their hopes B. books always tell us wrong stories about cultures C. traveling can help us better understand the world D. People in different places have strange living habits 77. According to Paragraph 3, we can help the areas in need by_. A. sending them moneyB. offering them chances C. looking aroundD. giving them challenges 78. The expression cope with in Paragraph 4 most probably means” A. solveB. avoidC. meetD. cover 79. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. People in the World Are Family.B. Traveling Helps C. People in the World Share One Dream.D. Traveling Makes 80. Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage? A. To share his travel experiences with other people. B. To encourage more people to travel around. C. To show how traveling can change the world D. To tell people how to travel around the world. 议论文 76. C 77. B 78. A79. D 80. B (2016(2016 山东济南山东济南) )C A teacher says music education in schools has kind of turned into amusement. Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical( 古典的) art form and its history should be paid attention to. A Professor in music and music education at the University of NSW. Robert Walker, argues that all students should study the works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky. Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage( 遗 产)because they fail to study classical music, as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack(缺乏)of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist(专业的)music teachers. A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions, but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools. Im not against pop music, but its very simple, and not difficult either to play or to sing,” Professor Walker says. But classical music is challenging and although it is part of Australias culture heritage, most children learn it only through Hollywood films. At least children ought to know whats happening in Western culture. Its part of culture heritage, he says. Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the west. Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain, Canada and Australia and is a former chief (首席的) examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum(课程) in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study, such as the as Mendelssohns. This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music, others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to leach. The situation should be changed as soon as possible, he says. 81. Whats the problem in music education in Professor Walkers opinion? A. Children know nothing about their culture heritage. B. Classical music education isnt valued in schools. C. Pop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing. D. Australia schools need more specialist music teachers. 82. According to the passage, students should study classical music because it is_. A. part of culture h