2016山东淄博英语中考试题

淄博市淄博市 20162016 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试 英语试题英语试题 第卷第卷 （选择题（选择题共共 3434 分）分） （20162016 山东淄博）山东淄博）一、完形填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. My school has a _1_ black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can _2_ a black skirt. Not all British schools have a uniform, but its common here. I dont live far from the school, _3_ I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students _4_ the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day _5_ a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events. This year Ive got nine subjects. We all study English, maths and science, and then we choose other _6_. We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for _7_. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the _8_ room where you can get a hot meal every day. Lessons _9_ at 4 oclock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five oclock. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school. At the end of the day I always spend two hours on _10_ sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now. 1. A. traditionB. uniformC. ruleD. habit 2. A. borrowB. makeC. wearD. take 3. A. soB. howeverC. becauseD. but 4. A. repairB. washC. cleanD. catch 5. A. atB. inC. onD. with 6. A. clothesB. subjectsC. gamesD. clubs 7. A. lunchB. breakfastC. dinnerD. supper 8. A. sittingB. livingC. waitingD. dining 9. A. beginB. endC. continueD. last 10. A. eventsB. clubsC. homeworkD. activities 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D5. D6. B7. A8. D9. B 10. C 考点：人物故事 （20162016 山东淄博）山东淄博）二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 24 分） 阅读短文 A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 阅读短文 D，根据短文内容， 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项 中有一项为多余选项。 A A Wonder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie, is an ordinary boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie has deformities(畸形) of the face and looks very different from other children. At the start of the book, he tells us“My name is August. I won t describe what I look like. Whatever youre thinking, its probably worse.” In the street, people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them. Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home. But now hes ten, she thinks he should go to school. At first, Auggie doesnt want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things. But then he visits a school with his mum. He likes the head teacher and decides to go. Auggies first year at school has good times and bad times. Auggie makes some good friends but other children are unfriendly to him. At the end of the year, Auggie goes on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely. 11. What isWonder? A. The name of a place.B. The name of a book. C. The name of a person.D. The name of a picture. 12. Why doesnt Auggie want to go to school at first? A. Because he likes teaching himself. B. Because he likes staying at home. C. Because he is too young to go to school. D. Because he worries that other students will laugh at him. 13. Which of the following isWRONGWRONG? A. Auggie is a boy in New York. B. Auggie likes the head teacher. C. Auggie is a handsome boy. D. Auggies first year at school has good times and bad times. 11. B 12. D13. C 考点：人物故事 （20162016 山东淄博）山东淄博）B B I love listening to music and will try to do it as much as I can. Whether Im driving my car or walking somewhere I always have a CD or my iPod playing because I feel music can greatly influence my mood(情绪). I can listen to music to cheer me up or relax me or remind me about a certain time and a certain place where I last listening to that song. I feel the best way to listen to music is live!I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform. The last concert I went to was a Mumford and Sons concert in Newcastle, a county-folk style band from the UK. All of the lights and sound effects not only sounded good but also looked good. I always feel that people come together at concerts. I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before, just because they share an interest in a certain music artist. I also find that at concerts many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down. Sometimes they might cover someone elses song so I feel that the live performances really show me a new way to listen to music. I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because of the way it is played live. 14. Mumford and Son is _. A. a songB. a bandC. a singerD. a concert 15. Where does the writer like best to listen to music? A. In her car.B. On the road.C. At concerts.D. In her office. 16. Why can the writer easily talk to people she might never have talked to before at concerts? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they like talking. C. Because they want to ask the writer some questions. D. Because they share an interest in a certain music artist with the writer. 17. According to this passage, which of the following isNOT TRUENOT TRUE? A. Listening to music can cheer the writer up. B. Music can greatly influence the writers mood. C. The writer enjoys concerts because she always discovers something old. D. Many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down at concerts. 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 考点：人物故事 （20162016 山东淄博）山东淄博）C C On May 1, a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada. Within two days, the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurrayhad to leave their homes. While there have been very few people injured( 伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community. Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donationsdonations to the Red Cross. Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray, letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out. Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help. The brave firefighters were able to save 25,000 homes as well as the hospital and all of the towns schools, according to CBC news. There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray. Some musicians, such as Great Big Seas Alan Doyle, are holding special concerts, with the money going to Fort McMurray people. And companies have been helping, as well. Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water instead of beerand sent them to the people in Fort McMurray. The fire is huge, spreading over more than 229, 000 hectares ( 公顷), but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control it is becoming smaller instead of spreading. 18. How many people have been injured by the large fire itself? A. 25,000.B. Very few.C. 229,000.D. Many. 19. In this passage, the underlined word“ “donationsdonations” ” means _. A. 捐赠物B. 礼物C. 吉祥物D. 农作物 20. What did beer-maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray? A. He sent money to the people in Fort McMurray. B. He held a concert and gave the money to the people in For McMurray. C. He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free. D. He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada. B. The people in Fort McMurray of Canada. C. The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada. D. The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada. 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A （20162016 山东淄博）山东淄博）D Death Valley is a huge place. It is more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of the state of California, and across the border (边界) with the state of Nevada. _22_ It can be dangerously cold during the winter months. The air temperature during the summer can be as high as57. The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past.It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate. Death Valley does not forgive(原谅) those who are not careful. Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849. _23_ Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining(开采) areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other people did. Many people were not careful. They made bad choices or wrong decisions. One group of people had reached Death Valley by December. They avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not enough water. There were few plants for their work animals to eat. The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley. _24_ They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley. As they left, one woman looked back and said,“Good-bye, death valley.” _25_ A. Slowly, they ran out of food. B. Death Valley has a long history. C. The name has never been changed. D. Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place. E. That was the year after gold was discovered in California. 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C 考点：科普常识 第卷第卷 （非选择题（非选择题共共 5656 分）分） （20162016 山东淄博）山东淄博）三、单词拼写（共 5 小题，满分 5 分） 根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。 26. Paper cutting is a form of t_ Chinese art. 27. Many very important people will a_ the meeting tomorrow. 28. Some teenagers dont u_ their parents. 29. L_, the taxi driver returned Davids lost bag to him. 30. Tom worked out the different maths p_ finally. 26. traditional 27. attend 28. understand 29. Luckily 30. problems 考点： （20162016 山东淄博）山东淄博）四、选词填空 （共 10 小题，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。 每个选项只用一次，有两项剩 余。 sadbackholidayupsittingcrowdedwhotiredallowedinlostanywhere In 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, only white people were _31_ to sit in the first rows of public buses. African-American people had to use the seats towards the _32_ of the bus. If someone _33_ was African-American sat in the white part, he or she would be asked to move. One day, an African-American named Rosa Parks was _34_ in a“whites only” part of the bus. The bus was _35_ and some white people needed a seat, so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give _36_ her seat. But she refused. She was _37_ after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit _38_ she wanted, so she told the driver“no”. For that, she was arrested(逮捕). She was tried for just 30 minutes and fined(罚款)$10a lot of money in those days. She also _39_ her job because of that. Today, in the United States, December 1 is a _40_ called Rosa Parks Day. Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery. 31. allowed 32. back 33. who 34. sitting 35. crowded 36. up 37. tired 38. anywhere 39. lost 40. holiday 考点：词汇运用 （20162016 山东淄博）山东淄博）五、阅读表达 （共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 43He began picking beans when he was only Hiram Fong grew up in Honolulu, Hawaii. four years old to help support his family. Fong also sold newspapers, shined shoes, and worked as a golf caddy when he was a boy. A golf caddy is a person who carries a player s golf clubs. Fong began working in Hawaii s government in 1938. At that time, Hawaii belonged to the United States, but not a state. Fong believed that Hawaiians should be able to take part in making laws for the United States government, just as other Americans could. Fong said Hawaii should be a state of the United States. In 1959, Hawaii became the fiftieth state, and Fong was chosen as one of Hawaiis first two senators (参议员). He became the first Asian-American in the United States Senate. As a senator, Hiram Fong supported equal (平等的) rights. For example, he wanted the laws about immigrants (移民) to be fairer. He wanted to improve conditions for workers in factories 44He also believed that women and men should be paid the same for doing the and business. same job. In a lifetime of hard work, Fong found more than personal success.His work helped millions of people. （一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。 41. What is a golf caddy? 42. When did Hawaii become the fiftieth state of the United States? （二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 43. 44. （三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。 45. 41. A golf caddy is a person who carries a players golf clubs. 42. In 1959, Hawaii became the fiftieth state. 43. 当他只有四岁的时候他就开始去拾豆补贴家用。 44. 他还认为男女应该同工同酬。 45. Hiram Fong, the first Asian-American politician. 考点：人物故事 （20162016 山东淄博）山东淄博）六、完成句子 （共 4 小题，满 6 分） 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 46. 很多野生动物处于极度危险中。 Many wild animals are _. 47. 我想知道二十年后生活会是什么样。 I _ life will be _ in twenty years. 48. 昨天他直到半夜才写完信。 He _ finish the letter _ midnight yesterday. 49. 这位法国医生已经在中国工作十多年了。 _. 46. in great danger47. wonder what, like48. didnt, until 49. The French doctor has worked in China for more than ten years. （20162016 山东淄博）山东淄博）七、语法填空 （共 10 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式。 In 1990, when I _50_ (be) nineyears old, I wanted very much to find _51_ pen friend. I found Ashleys address in a magazine, and decided _52_ (write) to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter. _53_ my surprise, Ashley was only one month _54_ (old) than me. Ilearned some new expressions from her. I _55_ (real) liked this new friend. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and Id write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas _56_ (gift). Eight years later, my parents decided