2016辽宁沈阳中考英语试题

辽宁沈阳市 2016 年中考英语试卷及答案解析 试题满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 一、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 小题，满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2016 辽宁沈阳)1. You were amazing today! Well done! _. A. All rightB. Thank youC. Not yetD. Of course 1. B (2016 辽宁沈阳)2. Many people find that listening to some good music helps _ when they are low. A. usB. youC. themD. it 2. C (2016 辽宁沈阳)3. I think it is true that Jill _ to work today because she is on a trip. A. has comeB. didnt comeC. is comingD. will not come 3. D (2016 辽宁沈阳)4. The train travelled _ fast for us to see much outside the window. A. quiteB. veryC. tooD. so 4. C (2016 辽宁沈阳)5. _ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. When 5. A (2016 辽宁沈阳)6. We talked about the problem and Tim _ doing some research first. A. finishedB. enjoyedC. suggestedD. practiced 6. C (2016 辽宁沈阳)7. I think that you need to eat _ sweets and more fruit. A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less 7. B (2016 辽宁沈阳)8. Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear _. A. what the teacher saidB. how the teacher said C. what did the teacher sayD. how did the teacher say 8. A (2016 辽宁沈阳)9. What should we do to protect the fish in the river? We _ throw rubbish into the river. A. needB. needntC. mustD. mustnt 9. D (2016 辽宁沈阳)10. The group had to wait _ after 12 to check in at the hotel. A. fromB. untilC. forD. at 10. B (2016 辽宁沈阳)二、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do11, our girls jumped in and told us exactly 1 what they wanted to do. “12want to go to the butterfly museum.”said Ariela and Eliana. As soon as we13into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of14 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings. My girls were15up and down, and I knew we had made the right16to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I17to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “18 do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do19ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world20more beautiful place.” “Wow, I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I21stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have22offer the world with the time we have.23we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a24 . How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little25for everyone. 11. A. nowB. nextC. onceD. again 12. A. WeB. YouC. ID. They 13. A. droveB. walkedC. lookedD. brought 14. A. freeB. lonelyC. beautifulD. ordinary 15. A. comingB. movingC. showingD. jumping 16. A. wayB. timeC. decisionD. advice 17. A. gotB. wentC. turnedD. worried 18. A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often 19. A. onB. forC. overD. in 20. A. aB. anC. theD. (不填) 21. A. canB. cantC. couldD. couldnt 22. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything 23. A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Whether 24. A. noteB. chanceC. lessonD. difference 25. A. betterB. fasterC. largerD. slower 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 2 23. A 24. D 25. A (2016 辽宁沈阳)三、阅续理解(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分;满分 15 分) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、 C、D 中选出最佳选项。 (2016 辽宁沈阳)A Ferdinand Magellan (14801521) was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means “peaceful sea” in Portuguese. However, Magellan himself was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships,Victoria completed the journey. Laozi lived in the 6th century BC. It is believed that he wrote theDaodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration (鼓舞人心的话) in this book. There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing. One of them is, “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.” Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of gravity. In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study. 26. Which of the following was the sad news during Magellans voyage? A. He was killed in a battle.B. No ship completed the journey. C. He found a “peaceful sea”.D. He gave the Pacific its name. 27. The Daodejing is still widely read today because _. A. it was written by LaoziB. many people have found inspiration in it C. it is popular in the worldD. many famous sayings are about a journey 28. The greatest achievement made by Newton is that _. A. he published many important booksB. he discovered the law of gravity C. he became an English physicistD. his picture was kept by Einstein 29. Among the famous persons mentioned above, Laozi _. A. was born the earliestB. was the best at Portuguese C. wrote the most booksD. was the best known in history 30. The right match (匹配) about the reading above is _. I. Ferdinand Magellana. the name of the ship II. Victoriab. lived in the 6th century BC III. Sir Isaac Newtonc. died in 1521 IV. Albert Einsteind. a physicist, mathematician and astronomer A. IbB. IIcC. dD. IVa 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 3 30. C (2016 辽宁沈阳)B Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a real reality. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe! This idea first came from the movieBack to the Future II , Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0. So how do they work? According to Nike, the shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (脚下系带装置)”. This is kind of like a small motor ( 发动机) that has the power to lace the shoes. All the wearer has to do is to put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose ( 松 的). But then you can push the “+” button (按钮), and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer. To take them off, all you have to do is to push the “ ” button, and the shoes will be easily off. They havent been released to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year. 31. The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is _. A. Shoes of the future are now a realityB. Shoes of the future are coming themselves C. The shoe company Nike and its movieD. Shoes and movies are doing their work 32. When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe? A. Not until the imagination came into being. B. Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed. C. After the movieBack to the Future II was shown. D. Before the movie Back to the Future II was shown. 33. What makes the self-tying shoe work? A. The power from Nike.B. An underfoot-lacing mechanism C. Nike HyperAdaPt 1.0D. Setting a small button with a motor 34. The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to _. A. make them looseB. make the perfect fit C. push the “” buttonD. push the “+” button 35. The Chinese meaning of theunderlined word “released”is _. A. 检验B. 投放C. 注册D. 生产 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B (2016 辽宁沈阳)C A young girl raises her hand in class to answer teacher s question. She loudly says the right answer but hears so mebody call her a “know -it-all” and sees someone else roll ( 滚动) his eyes. She doesnt feel comfortable enough to speak up again because confident women are thought to be “bossy (专横的)”. The stereotype (成见) that confident men are leaders and confident women are bossy gave rise to the 2014 “Ban Bossy” campaign (“禁用专横”运动). This campaign encourages young girls to become leaders and stay confident in the face of being called“bossy”. 4 Laila Farah, from DePaul University, US, says she believes this stereotype comes from history. “There is an old idea that girls are not as clever as boys,” Farah says. “There is also another very old idea that women act according to their feelings.” “Gender (性别) stereotypes come from everywhere,” Farah says. “It is learned when people nearly were babies, from the toys chosen, to saying girls arent good at math.” In a study done by the Girls Leadership Institute, many girls said that the biggest thing holding them back from taking part in class was getting judged (评判). Girls learn to keep their ideas and leadership skills to themselves. Maybe instead of never using the word bossy, we need to forget the idea that being bossy is a bad thing. At the end of the day, bossy people get the job done. 36. Which of the following shows the gender stereotypes from someone in class? A. Speaking up again.B. Rolling ones eyes. C. Raising ones handD. Answering the question. 37. The 2014 “Ban Bossy” campaignwas held to encourage young girls to _. A. believe in themselvesB. try knowing everything C. think about themselvesD. enjoy something comfortable 38. In Farahs opinion, gender stereotypes started _. A. before girls learnt mathB. before girls went to school C. when people were babiesD. when people played with toys 39. According to the study done by the Girls Leadership Institute, girls _. A. can be really good leadersB. can understand the biggest thing C. are too confident to be leadersD. are easy enough to get judged 40. The writer seems to think that gender stereotypes are _. A. cruelB. unfairC. impossibleD. acceptable 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B (2016 辽宁沈阳)四、回答问题(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分) 阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 (2016 辽宁沈阳)A 5 41. Where are Hi and Lo talking? 42. How many pandas can you see in the picture? 43. What is His question? 44. Does Lo know why pandas like old films? 45. How does Hi explain his question? 41. In the zoo.42. Three.43. Pandas like old films. Do you know why? 44. No, he doesnt.45. Because they are in black and white. (2016 辽宁沈阳)B Sometimes good ideas have bad results. This is what happened to Spains Matrera Castle (城 堡). The castle was built in the 9th century and has interested thousands of visitors every year. But part of it broke after a heavy rain, so the castle needed a big repair. However, the result didnt turn out well. The castle became a totally modern building! “The building has nothing to do with what it used to be, or even with a medieval ( 中世纪的) castle,” criticized (批评) the Spanish cultural heritage group (文化遗产组织) Hispania Nostra. People across the world have been laughing about it online too. “How terrible!” “Theyve got builders rather than repairers.” “No words are needed when you see the pictures.” The leader of the repair said that he wanted to make sure the building stayed standing. Facing the criticism, he also added, “Opinions are always welcome.” 46. Where did the story happen? 47. When was the castle built? 48. Why did the castle need a big repair? 49. How many sentences are used to criticize the repair? 50. Who said “Opinions are always welcome”? 46. In Spain. 47. In the 9th century. 48. Because part of it broke after a heavy rain. 49. Four. 50. The leader of the repair. (2016 辽宁沈阳)五、综合阅读(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分) 阅读短文，按要求完成第5160 小题。 (2016 辽宁沈阳)A Debbie and Simon are students. They both hare part-time jobs at a travel company. A well-dressed lady (A) entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting. Simon sighed and walked away. “Whats the matter?” Mr. Yang asked. “People always choose Debbie instead of me. I dont understand.” “I do. Its the way you communicate.” “How can that be?” Simon asked. (B) “I dont get a chance to speak.” “Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important too.” “Body language?” “Its the way (C) you stand and sit. Its your gestures and the expression on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You dont give people a good impression, Simon. You 6 look down, you never smile and you dont turn your head towards them. “Look at Debbie. She is holding her head up. She always smiles and looks friendly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.” Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. (D) Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Simon. A few moments later, she left with a smile. Mr. Yang came over atonce and said, “You made a good impression on her, Simon.” “That was my sister,” said Simon. “She wanted to remind me that (E)明天是她的生日. 51. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词语或近义词语： _; _. 52. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：_ is no chance _ me to speak. 53. 文中画线部分(C)指代的是：_ 54. 将文中画线部分(E)译成英语：_ 55. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：_ 51. came into; Moments 52. There; for 53. Simon 54. tomorrow is her birthday 55. body language (2016 辽宁沈阳) B “Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher ( 哲学家) Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a (A) big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算). For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1,000 teachers. Among (B) them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other (C) _, such as China and Britain, music class is not thought to be as important as classes like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it doesnt use an exam system (体系). (D) 许多学生忙于作业， so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways. Playing music is not as (E )simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. (F) When making music, you need different abilities to work together. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码器) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many (G) _ are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. 56. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词：_；_ 57. 文中画线部分(B)指代的是：_ 58. 在文中(C)和(G)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_ 59. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：_ 60. 将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Different abilities _ _ to work together 7 when you are making music. 56. large; easy 57. teachers 58. countries; scientists 59. Many students are busy with schoolwork 60. are needed (2016 辽宁沈阳)六、阅谈与表达(共 2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 15 分；满分 20 分) A)下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读图文，根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白 处的短语。 the important nounsin the afternoonkey pointsfor three hourswrite down Good listeners usually make good notes. Making notes can help you find1and facts. Write down the key informationWrite down the key information. It incl