2017年云南英语中考试题及解析

20172017 云南省初中学业水平考试云南省初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷英语试题卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置， 听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 (2017云南)第一节听句子，从题中所给的 A、 、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相 关的图画。每个句子听两遍。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 4 (2017云南)第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符 的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 6.A. Yes, he does.B. Yes, he did.C. Yes, he has. 7. A. Thats all right.B. It doesnt matter.C. I stayed up late. 8. A. Congratulations!B. Thank you!C. Here you are. 1 9. A. He is working.B. He is friendly.C. He is a policeman. 10. A. I dont like it.B. Help yourself.C. Its very kind of you. (2017云南)第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选 项，每段对话听两遍。 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听第一段对话，回答第1112 小题。 11. When do they meet? A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon. 12. What are they going to do? A. Play games.B. Have a math class. C. Go home. 听第二段对话，回答第 1315 小题。 13. How did Nick come to Kellys office? A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot. 14. Why was it hard for Nick to catch a bus? A. Because he was new to the city. B. Because there were a few buses at weekends. C. Because a lot of people went out at weekends. 15. What would Nick like to drink? A. A cup of coffee.B. A cup of tea.C. A cup of milk. (2017云南)第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格 的正确选项。短文听两遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 16. A. A park 17. A. Sunglasses 18. A. 8:00 19. A. pears 20. A. go swimming B. A farmC. A village B. KnivesC. Drinks B. 9:00C. 10:00 B. applesC. oranges B. go fishingC. go boating 第二部分第二部分英语知识运用英语知识运用 第一节第一节单项填空单项填空 (2017云南)21. Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会)_TV. A. inB. ofC. atD. on 21. D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：许多人喜欢在电视上观看中国诗词大会。可推知“在 . 上”故选 D。 (2017云南)22. Hello, is that Molly speaking? -_. A. Youre welcome.B. Speaking, please.C. This way, please.D. Glad to hear that 22. B【解析】考查情景交际。问句是打电话用语，句意为“打电话为对方是吗” ， 肯 定答语可用“Yes, this is speaking ”或者“Speaking, please.” 。故选 B。 (2017云南)23. _ do you visit your grandparents? Once a month. 2 A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far 23. A【解析】考查疑问副词短语辨析。由答语“Once a month”可知，问句是对频率提问。 故用 How often。选 A。 (2017云南)24. Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please _ the radio a bit. A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD.turn down 24. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据前句“这个婴儿在睡觉”可知，后句意应为“请把 收音机音量调小一些。 ”turn down， “把音量调小” ；turn on， “打开” ；turn off， “关上” ；turn up， “把音量调大” 。故选 D (2017云南)25. Jack, how was your summer vacation? Just so-so, I decided to go _ for my next vacation. A. something wonderfulB. wonderful something C. somewhere wonderfulD. wonderful somewhere 25. C【解析】考查不定副词和不定副词辨析。go 后面可以跟不定副词，故排除 A、B；不 定副词和形容词连用，形容词位于其后。故选C。 (2017云南)26. Youd better _ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better. A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay 26.A【解析】考查动词辨析。spend、take、cost、pay 都有“花费”之意，然而 cost 和 pay 只跟金钱有关。故排除C 和 D，spend （time）doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间干某 事”。故选 A。 (2017云南)27. _? I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A. Whats wrongB. What can I do for you C. How much is itD. What does it look like 27. B【解析】考查情景交际。根据答语“我想买一双运动鞋”可知问句是提供服务的用语， 可用“Can I help you?”或者“What can I do for you?”之类的问句。故选 B。 (2017云南)28. Youll get good grades _ you work hard. A. AlthoughB. soC. ifD. unless 28. C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。 后半句“你努力学习”是前半句“取得好分数”的条件，although“尽 管”，引导让步状语从句；so“所以”，引导结果状语从句；if“假如”，引导条件状语从句； unless“假如不，除非”，引导表示否定意义的条件状语从句。故选C (2017云南)29. I saw Susan in the library just now. No, it _ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning. A. mustB. cantC. mayD. neednt 29. B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由“She went to Shanghai this morning”可知，“不可能是 她”。must“必须，一定”；表示必要性和肯定有把握的猜测；cant“不能，不可，不可能”， 表示不能够、不许可和不可能，may“可以，可能”，表示许可或者可能性；neednt“不必”， 表示不必要。故选 B。 (2017云南)30. Dont throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a civilized(文明的)city is our duty. -_. A. OK, I willB. You are jokingC. Take it easyD. Sorry, I wont 30. D【解析】考查情景交际。前句句意为“别到处扔垃圾，建立文明城市是我们的责任。” 对于表示禁止的否定的祈使句，恰当的答语是“Sorry, I wont”。故选 D。 3 (2017云南)31. There are _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _ pollution. A. less and less; more and moreB. less and less; fewer and fewer C. more and more; less and lessD. fewer and fewer; less and less 31. C【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。结构“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。根 据常识可知，我们城市的共享单车越来越多，这种现象带来的影响是污染越来越少。 bikes 是可数名词的复数，前用 many 的比较级的特殊结构，pollution 是不可数名词，用 little 的比 较级 less 的特殊结构。故选 D。 (2017云南)32. What do you think of your hometown, Kate? -It _ a lot. Its more beautiful than before. A. has changedB. changesC. will changeD. change 32. A【解析】考查动词的时态。由答语中的后一句“它比以前漂亮多了”是前一句带来的影 响和结果，强调对现在的影响和结果时，用现在完成时。故选A。 (2017云南)33. My father has made a _ that he will buy a camera for me. A.suggestionB. secretC. problemD. decision 33. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意： “爸爸已经_他会给我买一架相机”。A.suggestion 意 为“建议” B. secret 意为“秘密” C.problem 意为“困难” D. decision 意为“决定”故选 D。 (2017云南)34. Its a little cold. Would you mind closing the window? _. I will do it right away. A. Forget itB. No, you cantC. Not at allD. Of course 34. C【解析】考查情景交际。问句问对方“介意关上窗子吗？”由答语中的“我马上去做”可知 对方不介意。Not at all 意为“一点也不”。故选 C。 (2017云南)35. Could you tell me_? -The movie Fast and Furious(激情)8. A. where you saw the movieB. which movie you like best C. where did you see the movieD. which movie do you like best 35. B【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“电影速度与激情 8”可知问句意为“你能告诉我你最喜 欢哪一部电影？”故排除 A、C；宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。 (2017云南)第二节完形填空 Jim started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He36many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy is going to be37when he grows up, and then were going to sell these pictures for a lot more38” Jims paintings were different39other peoples works, because he40painted on all of the paper. He painted only on half of it, and the other half was always empty. “Thats very clever,” everyone said, “Nobody else does that like 41!” One day, somebody bought one of Jims pictures and then asked him, “Please42me, Jim, why do you paint on the bottom half of the paper,43not on the top half?” “Because Im small, ” Jim said, “and my brushes dont44very high. Thats45I only paint on the bottom half of the paper.” 36. A. paintedB. boughtC. foundD. lost 37. A. prettyB. funnyC. famousD. lucky 38. A. housesB. giftsC. foodD. money 39. A. ofB. fromC. inD. with 4 40. A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. still 41. A. himB. usC. herD. them 42. A. tellB. adviseC. promiseD. believe 43. A. andB. butC. orD. because 44. A. lieB. standC. climbD. reach 45. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. what 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文通过叙述Jim 三岁开始画画、五岁擅长画画，Jim 的作品受到人们欢迎， 而且人们误将他因够不到纸而将画面留白归结为他聪明的故事， 说明我们对艺术其实有很多 误解，而这种误解是这个故事的幽默之处。 36. A【解析】考查动词辨析。由上文“Jim 三岁开始、五岁擅长画画”可知空格所在的句子意 为“他画了很多画”。painted 是 paint 的过去式，意为“画画”；bought 是 buy 的过去式， 意为“买”； found 是 find 的过去式， 意为“发现”； lost 是 lose 的过去式， 意为“丢失”。 故选 A。 37. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。由前文“他五岁时就擅长画画，而且人们都喜欢他的画”可 知人们预测他以后会出名。famous“著名的”；pretty“漂亮的，精致的”；funny“滑稽的”。故 选 C。 38. D【解析】考查名词辨析。人们预测他以后会出名，所以认定他的画以后会升值。因此， 等他出名后再卖掉他的画回到更多的钱。money“钱”。故选 D。 39. B【解析】考查介词用法。be different from是固定搭配，意为“与不同”。故选 B。 40. C【解析】考查副词辨析。由下文“他只在一半纸上一半画，而另一半空着”可知，他从 来不画满纸。never“从不”；ever“曾经”；already“已经”； still“还，仍旧”。故选 C。 41. A【解析】考查代词用法。前文交代Jim 的画跟别人不同，所以没有其他人像他这么干。 him，he 的宾格，意为“他”。故选 A。 42. A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据行下文可知，买他画的人想让他告诉自己只把画画在纸 的底部的原因。tell“告诉”；advice“建议”；promise“承诺”；believe“相信”。故选 A。 43. B【解析】考查连词辨析。根据行下文可知，只画底部一半不画顶部那一半两句为转折 关系故选 B。 44. D【解析】考查动词辨析。由前句“我很矮小”可知“Jim 的刷子够不到纸的上面那部分”。 reach“够。够得着”；lie“躺，撒谎”；stand“站”；climb“爬”。故选 D。 45. C【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。that 指代前句“my brush dont reach very high ”。而 这正是他只画在纸的底部的原因。引导词在名此性从句中作原因状语，用why 引导。 第三部分阅读理解 (2017云南)判断正误 Shopping used to mean going to shops, but nowadays,you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click(点击)your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several days. You can also use your mobile phone to buy things you want. November 11 is a big day for many people who like shopping online. On that day, many stores offer a big sale. The biggest Chinese online shopping sites are T and T. Goods(商品)online are often much cheaper. Shopping online also saves you a lot of time. And you often have more kinds of goods online than in shopping centers. Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps you get things easily from different cities, even different countries. While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. They often buy things that they dont nee. “Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things to buy online wastes their time.” Said teachers. 5 46. Nowadays, shopping becomes easier than before. 47. Many people like shopping online on November 11. 48. Shopping online cant save time and money. 49. Teachers think middle school students should pay more attention to their study. 50. This article is about disadvantages of shopping online. 题材：网上购物 【主旨大意】本文是说明文，一方面说明了网上购物优势：便宜、便利；另一方面并且介绍 了网上购物的劣势：不安全性以及对学生的注意力的误导等。 46. T 【解析】 细节理解题。 由第三段最后一句“Another big advantage of on line shopping is that it can help you get things easily from different cities, even different countries.”可知。 47. T 【解析】细节理解题。 由第二段第一句“November11 is a big day for many people who like shopping on line”可知。 48. F 【解析】 细节理解题。 由文中第三段前两句“Goods on line are often much cheaper. shopping can also save you a lot money”可知该判断错误。 49. T【解析】细节理解题。由本文最后两句老师所说的话“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study”可知。 50. F【解析】主旨大意题。本文不仅介绍了网购的劣势，也介绍了其优势。因此光说劣势 的判断是错误的。 第二节 (2017云南)A “Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家)say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep cant do their work very well. They wont be wise and they may not become wealthy! We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition(营养)from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! 51. If we get up early and go to bed early, well _. A. become weakB. have more timeC. be healthyD. have more work to do 52. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy? A. Adults.B. Teenagers.C. Experts.D. School-aged children. 53. A child _ when he does not have enough sleep. A. cant study wellB. will be wiseC. will be wealthyD. will be active in class 54. A person needs exercise because _. A. he is not strong enoughB. it helps make him healthy C. he has a lot of homework to do D. it can bring him much blood 55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Exercise helps the blood to move. 6 B. Exercise is good for a persons head. C. If we have enough blood, well be wise. D. Its good for us to get up early andgo to bed early. 题材：健康 【主旨大意】本文是说明文，介绍了保持健康的方法：保证充足的睡眠和坚持锻炼。 51. C【解析】细节理解题。由文中第一句“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy ,wealthy and wise”可知。 52. D【解析】综合理解理解题。由第二段关于各个年龄段的人对睡眠时间的要求可知，学 龄儿童需要的睡眠最多。故选D。 53. A【解析】细节理解题。由文中第二段句子“Children who do not have enough sleep cant do their home work well”可知。 54. B【解析】综合理解题。由文章第三段内容可知，健康使人强壮，使血液循环更好，能 更好的携带营养滋养身体等都是解释运动使人健康。A、C、D 都较片面，故选 B。 55. C【解析】推理判断题。该题题干是让选出不正确的。C 项内容本文未提及，故根据本 文内容“有足够的学是变聪明的条件”这个判断是不正确的。故选C。 (2017云南)B Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Charities(慈善机构)are organizations that help others,for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. VolunteeringVolunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Its something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are. . visiting old people to talk to them or help them . walking dogs at an animal shelter(避难所) . cleaning up a park FundraisingFundraising Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: . making cakes or biscuits to sell . doing a sponsored( 赞助)activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. DonatingDonating Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: . giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people . giving your old books to a library . giving your money to a charity. So, what can you do to help others? 56. Youll _ when you help other people. A. fee uncomfortableB. have a great job C. feel goodD. have a hard time 57. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article? 7 A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five. 58. The underlined word“fundraising” means “_” in Chinese. A. 募款活动B. 慰问活动C. 志愿活动D. 捐物活动 59. Which of the following is a way of donating? A. Cleaning up a park. B. Giving your old computer to a charity. C. Taking care of sick people in hospital. D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Charities.B. Ways of Volunteering C. A Great Thing to DoD. Helping Others 题材：提供帮助 【主旨大意】本文是议论文，论述了帮助别人的重要性及帮助别人的方法。 56. C【解析】细节理解题。由文中句子“It can make you feel good, too.”可知。 57. B【解析】细节理解题。文中提及了三种志愿者的活动方式：visiting old people to talk to them/ walking dogs at an animals shelter./ cleaning up a park可知。 58. A【解析】词义猜测题。由改词后面的解释“make cakes and biscuits to sell”和“doing a sponsored”可知，词义与筹钱有关。故选A。 59. B【解析】推理判断题。 由“Donating is when you give your things or money to help others.” 可知，捐赠就是把你的东西给他人。B 项“把你的电脑给慈善机构”属于捐赠。故选B。 60. D【解析】主旨大意题。标题应该涵盖文章主题。A、B、C 都太片面，文章是围绕帮助 别人展开论述的。主题句在文章首句。故选D。 (2017云南)第三节根据短文内容， 从短文后所给的选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 There is a seed(种子). He is so small that nobody wants to look at him.61 One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this.62.” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks.63No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “Its me. Im a seed.” “A seed?” The man looks at the big tree. “64. You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People came here to have a seed under your shade( 树荫)” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means Im not a small seed anymore.65Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A. I can help people B. You are not a seed C. The man feels unhappy. D. I really need some rest. E. The seed is planted in a field. F. He thinks the man is laughing at him. G. So the seed doesnt think he is important. 题材：童话故事 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇童话。描述了一粒种长成参天大树的故事， 当他没有意识到自己的 成长过程时，其实他已经长大，并且已经为人们遮蔽太阳，供人们在树下乘凉和休息了。 61.G【解析】细节理解题。由前句“He is so small that nobody wants to look at him”可知这粒种 子认为自己不重要。 62. D【解析】细节理解题。由下文 “people come here to have a rest under your shape”可知这个 人感谢这粒种子的原因是想在他下面休息。 63. F【解析】细节理解题。由文中句子“Nobody speaks to him like him”可知，由于没人这样 跟他说过话，所以这粒种子意为这个人在嘲笑他。故选F。 64. B【解析】细节理解题。由下文“You are a tree, a big tree!”可知，这个人告诉种子：“你不 再是一粒种子了！”故选 B。 65. A 【解析】 由下文“Everybody can come to me for my shape because Im a big tree now.”可知， 这粒种子发现自己也可以帮助别人。故选A。 第四部分写作 (2017云南)第一节根据句意， 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空， 并将答案写在答题卡的相应 位置上 66. Its noisy outside. I cant hear you _(clear) 67. The little girl is so smart. She can makes a cake by _without help(she) 68. All the people in the world with so enjoy a beautiful and _life. (peace) 69. As a book _, Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school. (love) 70. The _ Grattes of China will be held in Tianjin from August 27 to September?(thirteen) 66.