2017年四川遂宁英语中考试题及解析

20172017 年中考真题解析年中考真题解析 20172017 年四川遂宁市初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试年四川遂宁市初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试卷英语试卷 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。总分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第卷（选择题，满分第卷（选择题，满分 110110 分）分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 填写到指定的答题位置。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Eric going to do tomorrow? 2. What does Toms father do? 3. What kind of books does Peter have? A. Geography.B. Physics.C. History. 4. Where is the man now? A. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library. 5. What does the man now? A. Monkeys.B. Lions.C. Tigers. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 两个小题。 6. How is Tony going to Shanghai? A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car. 7. Whats Lisa doing? - 1 - 1 - 20172017 年中考真题解析年中考真题解析 A. Reading a magazine.B. Chatting with her grandmother.C. Sleeping. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至 10 三个小题。 8. Who does the man buy a shirt for? A. His uncle.B. His father.C. His grandfather. 9. What color shirt does the man want to buy? A. A white one.B. A green one.C. A brown one. 10. How much does the man pay? A. 50.B. 32.C. 82. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至 13 三个小题。 11. Why didnt Claudia go to school? A. Her mother was ill.B. She has a fever.C. She hurt her leg. 12. How was the weather yesterday when Claudia was going home? A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Windy. 13. Who might Mr. Smith be? A. Claudias father.B. Claudias teacher.C. Claudias doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至 20 四个小题。 14. What does Zhang Yong plan to do this weekend? A. Attend a party.B. See a film.C. Help collect the rubbish. 15. Who will help do housework on Saturday? A. Wang Fang.B. Zhang Yong.C. Xie Lili. 16. How many students will join in this activity? A. 1.B. 2.C. 3. 听下面一段对话，回答第17 至 20 四个小题。 17. What did Mr. Brown do before he left? A. He wrote some words on a piece of paper. B. He asked his son to go out with him. C. He did nothing before he left. 18. Why did Tom burn that burn piece of paper? A. Someone asked him to burn it. B. Because Mr. Brown has come back. C. Because he thought that piece of paper was no more use. 19. When did the man visit Mr. Brown? A. The fourth day.B. The fifth day.C. The seventh day. 20. Which one is true according to the passage? A. Mr. Brown was dead.B. Mr. Brown was burnt.C. The man didnt see Mr. Brown that day. 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 第一节：单项选择 21.Where is Mary flying? She is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July. A. atB. onC inD. of 21. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：玛丽要坐飞机去哪里？她不就要飞往法国。她 将在七月的早上到达巴黎。表示在具体的某个早上用介词on，故选 B。 22. Listen! I think it _ be Mr. White sing in the office. - 2 - 2 - 20172017 年中考真题解析年中考真题解析 No. It _ be him. He left for London just now. A. must; mustntB. may; mustntC. must; cantD. can; can 22. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：听！我认为他一定是 _怀特先生在办公 室唱歌。不。它_是他。他刚刚离开去伦敦。 must 一定；may 大概；can 可能；cant 不可能。根据句意可知，第一句话可以用 may，must 或者 can，但是，确定不是 Mr. white 只能用 cant，故选 C。 23. Alice prefers stories that _short and funny. A. areB. isC. wasD. were 23. A【解析】考查定语从句中be 动词的用法。句意：爱丽丝喜欢短而有趣的故事。首先确 定句子为一般现在时，先行词stories 为复数，确定 be 动词为 are，故选 A。 24. Your classroom is so clean. Of course. It _ every day. A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned 24. A【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：你们的教室真干净。当然了，它每天被打扫一 次。 根据句意确定第二个句子的第二句为被动语态的句子， 从时间 every day 确定为现在时， 故选 A。 25. Did you visit the Great Wall in 2005 or 2006? _. In fact, in 2008. A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All 25. B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：你在2005 还是 2006 去参观的长城？ 都不 是。实际上是在 2008 年。either 任何一个；neither 二者都不；both 两者都；all 三者或者三 者以上都，根据句意故选B。 26. How do you improve you English? _ you speak, _ your English will be. A. The less; the moreB. The more; the better C. The less; the betterD. The more; the less 26. B【解析】考查比较级的用法。句意：你怎样提高你的英语？ _你说，_你 的英语将会。众所周知，英语说得越多，提高越快，故选B。 27.Our teacher often tells us _ time. A. not wasteB. dont wasterC. not to wasteD. doesnt waste 27. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要浪费时间。动 词 tell 表示告诉某人不做某事的句式为tell sb not to do sth，故选 C。 28. Tim, were going to Beijing for vacation. Please _ some information on line. OK. A. look atB. look outC. look afterD. look up 28. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意： Tim，我们要去北京度假。请你_上网查 询一些信息。好的。look at 看；look out 小心；look after 照顾；look up 查找，根据题意确 定 look up 合乎题意，故选 D。 29. Would you mind if I take the seat next to you? _.The person who was here has finished his lunch and left. A. Certainly notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Dont trouble meD. Yes, please 29. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：你介意我做你旁边的座位吗？ _。这个位子上 的人已经吃完午饭离开了。Certainly not 当然不；Enjoy yourself吃得开心；Dont trouble me 别打扰我；Yes, please好的。根据句意确定选项A 正确。 - 3 - 3 - 20172017 年中考真题解析年中考真题解析 30. Could you tell me _? At nine oclock, in ten minutes. A. how will he leaveB. when he has left C. why he is leavingD. when he will leave 30. D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我 _?在 10 点，10 分钟之 后。 根据句意确定第一个句子是在询问时间， 排除选项 A 和 C。 另外从第二个句子中的in ten minutes 确定这是询问将来的时间，故选D。 第二节完形填空第二节完形填空 There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, she asked her son if there was anything he wanted. The boy said he wanted a31. The mother left for the market, feeling very sad,32she did not have enough money32a drum. On the way home, she34a piece of wood and gave35to her son to play with. 36that day, the boy went outside to play. Along the road, he saw an old woman 37. The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food,38she didnt have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave his piece of wood. The woman gave him a piece of bread she made. Then, further down the road, the boy39a tailors（裁缝）wife and her crying child. The boy asked her what was wrong. The woman said she had no food to give her40child. The boy gave the woman the piece of41, and she gave him a new coat. The boy walked on. Next the boy saw a man42had no shirt. The man said he had been robbed（抢劫）on his way home. The robbers had taken all things: hismoney, his shirt43his horse. the boy gave the man his new coat. The man was44happy that he gave the boy his horse. Finally, on his way home, the boy met a45of people going to a weeding. There were musicians, the bridegroom（新郎）, and his family. Everyone looked46. The bridegrooms father said, “We are47for a horse. If it doesnt come soon, we will be late for the wedding”. The boy gave them his48. The group asked the boy49they could give him, and he replied, “A drum.” So, the musicians gave him their drum. The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted. His mother thought for a while then told him that helping others is helping50. 31. A. coatB. breadC. drumD. horse 32. A. unlessB. andC. soD. because 33. A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. bought 34. A. found outB. foundC. looked forD. see 35. A. itB. themC. itselfD. themselves 36. A. LaterB. AgoC. BeforeD. Until 37. A. smileB. smilingC. cryingD. to cry 38. A. butB. ifC. onceD. because 39. A. metB. askedC. visitD. stopped 40. A. fullB. hungryC. happyD. lost 41. A. woodB. meatC. paperD. bread 42. A. whoseB. whoC. whatD. where 43. A. besidesB. exceptC. andD. with 44. A. suchB. soC. veryD. too 45. A. setB. pairC. groupD. many - 4 - 4 - 20172017 年中考真题解析年中考真题解析 46. A. happyB. happilyC. worriedD. sadly 47. A. waitedB. hopedC. wantedD. waiting 48. A. breadB. drumC. shirtD. horse 49. A. howB. whenC. whatD. who 50. A. youB. themselvesC. themD. ourselves 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位妈妈没钱给儿子买大鼓， 就带回来一段木头给 儿子玩，儿子把这个木头送给他人， 别人送给他的东西他在下一次遇到困难的人后， 又送与 别人，最后他得到了梦想的大鼓的故事。 31. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意：儿子说他想要一个_。coat 衣服，bread 面包， drum 大鼓，horse 马，根据第一段的第三行的句子“enough money32a drum.”确定是要 drum，故选 C。 32. D 【解析】考查连词用法。句意：妈妈离开去市场，感到很伤心， _她没有足够 的钱买。根据题意后面表示原因，应该用because。故选 D。 33. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：因为她没有那么多钱去买。根据句意，这还少 动词不定式做目的状语，应该为to buy，故选 A。 34. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在回家的路上，她_一块木头。found out 找 到，表示很认真的查找后发现；found 发现；looked for 寻找；see 看到。根据句意可知这是 无意识的看到，排除选项A 和 C，这是过去的事情，动词为过去时，故选B。 35. A 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：把 _ 给儿子玩。从上文知道是木头wood， 它是不可数名词，用 it 代替，故选 A。 36. A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：在那天_，她的儿子出去玩。later 后来；ago 在前；before 在前；until 直到。根据句意，应该是那天以后，故选A。 37. C 【解析】考查动词的用法。句意：他看见那个老婆婆_。smile 笑，cry 哭。 从后面句子“didnt have any wood”确定老人没有木头没法生火，不会笑，应该是哭，see 有 两种用法，see+do 表示看到某事全过程，see+doing 表示看到某事发生，这里应该是是看到 哭的动作，故选 C。 38. A 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：老人努力生火， _她没有木头。but 但是；if 如果；once 一旦；because 因为。根据题意确定 but 合乎题意，故选 A。 39. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：接着走，这个男孩_ 一个裁缝的妻子和她的 一直在哭的孩子。met 遇见；asked 问；visit 参观；stopped 停止。这是过去的故事，动词为 过去时，排除选项 C，根据句意，met 合乎题意，故选 A。 40. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个女人说她没有食物给她的_孩子。full 饱的；hungry 饥饿的；happy 高兴的；lost 丢失的。hungry 合乎句意，故选 B。 41. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：男孩给这个妇女一块_。wood 木头；meat 肉； paper 纸；bread 面包。男孩此时是送手里的面包，故选D。 42. B【解析】 考查定语从句中代词的辨析。 句意： 接着男孩看到一个男人没有穿衬衫。 whose 谁的；who 谁；what 什么；where 哪里。修饰人用 who，故选 B。 43. B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：强盗拿走了他所有的东西：他的钱，他的衬衫 _ 他的马。从后面句子这个人送男孩马，说明强盗除了马之外的都拿走。 except 合乎句意，故 选 B。 44. B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这个男人很高兴，他把他的马给了男孩。修饰形容词 happy，且后面有 that，这是 sothat 句式，故选 B。 45. C【解析】考查量词辨析。句意：男孩遇见一_人举行婚礼。set 套， pair 双， - 5 - 5 - 20172017 年中考真题解析年中考真题解析 副，group 群，many 许多。从后面的句子说到有音乐师，新郎和家人，确定是一群人，故 选 C。 46. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：每个人看上_。happy 高兴的；happily 高兴 地；worried 担心的；sadly 伤心地。从后面新郎爸爸的话“we will be late for the wedding”确 定这群人没有马有些着急，因此worried 合乎句意，故选 C。 47. D【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们在_一匹马。如果它不能尽快来，婚 礼就要推迟时间。waited 等；hoped 希望；wanted 想要；waiting 等待，进行时合乎句意， wait for 表示等待，故选 D。 48. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：男孩把他的_给了他们。从前面内容可以知 道，男孩此时手里有一匹马，故选D。 49. C【解析】考查宾语从句中疑问词词辨析。 句意：这群人问男孩 _他们能给他。 how 怎样；when 何时；what 什么；who 谁。what 合乎句意，故选 C。 50. D 【解析】考查代词的词辨析。句意：他的母亲想了一会儿然后告诉他帮助别人就是在 帮_。这句话的意思就是与人方便己方便， 因此就是在帮自己，用反身代词，排除选 项 A 和 C，themselves 他们自己；ourselves 我们自己。故选 D。 第三部分：阅读理解（共第三部分：阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将 该选项发涂黑。 A A (2017.四川遂宁)Most of Toms neighbors were friendly. They were always ready to help each other when they were in trouble. But there was one woman who was disliked by everyone because she was always borrowing things from her neighbors but forgetting to give them back. One morning, Tom heard a knock at his front door, and when he opened the door he found this woman outside. “Good morning, Tom！I have to take some things to my sister in the town today, but I havent got a horse, as you know. Will you lend yours? I will bring it back this evening.” “Im sorry,” answered Tom. “If my horse was here, I would lend it to you, but it isnt.” “Oh?”said the woman. It was here last night because I saw it under the tree in your garden. “Where is it now?” “My wife took it to the town early this morning,” answered Tom. Just then the horse made a big noise. “Youre not telling the truth, Tom!” “I can hear your horse. You should tell the truth to your neighbor.” “Sure!” said Tom. “Is is good manners to believe a horses word rather than that of your own neighbor?” The woman left without a word. 51. How were most of Toms neighbors? A. They were impolite.B. They were friendly. C. They were unfriendly.D. They were in trouble. 52. When did the woman knock at Toms door? A. One morning.B. One noon.C. One afternoon.D. One evening. 53. What did the woman want to do? A. She wanted to return something.B. She was looking for her own horse. C. She wanted to see Tom.D. She wanted to borrow Toms horse. - 6 - 6 - 20172017 年中考真题解析年中考真题解析 54. Why did the woman because angry? A. because Tom didnt let her in.B. Because Toms wife took the horse to the town. C. Because Tom didnt tell her the truth.D. Because her horse missing. 55. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tom lent his horse to the woman.B. Tom didnt lend his horse to the woman. C. Toms horse was not at home then.D. The woman told a lie. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述汤姆有一位女邻居，经常借东西去不还，这次向他借 马的故事。 51. B 【解析】细节理解题题。题干意为：汤姆的大多数邻居怎么样？根据第一段第一句 Most of Toms neighbors were friendly.可知，汤姆大多数的邻居都很友善。故选B。 52. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这名女子什么时候敲的汤姆的门？根据第二段的第 一句话确定这个女人在早上去敲门，故为A。 53. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这名女子想去做什么？根据第三段内容可知，这个 女人想向 Tom接他的马，故选 D。 54. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么这个女子生气了？根据后面女人和 Tom对话 的时候，“Just then the horse made a big noise.”她听到这马叫知道 Tom在说谎，感到很生气， 故为 C。 55. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们从文章中可推断出什么？根据前面 Tom借口马 不在家，到后来这个女人听到妈的叫声后，Tom 说的话，可以确定 Tom 不会借马给她。故 选 B。 B B (2017.四川遂宁)New Energy in the Twenty-first Century Energy from windEnergy from wind Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, but, if theres no wind, there is no wind energy. Energy from the waterEnergy from the water When water from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity （电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams（水坝）to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive. Energy from the earthEnergy from the earth There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal （地热的） energy. This kind of energy is cheap and clean, but it is only possible in a few places in the world. Energy from the sunEnergy from the sun Solar panels （太阳电池板） on the roofs of house can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的). When the weather is bad, it doesnt work. 56. How many kinds of energy does the passage talk about? A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5 57. What kind of energy is very expensive if we want to get it? A. Energy from windB. Energy from the water C. Energy from the earthD. Energy from the sun 58. What kinds of energy depend much on the weather according to the passage? A. Energy from the water and energy from the wind. B. Energy from the water and energy from the earth. C. Energy from the earth and energy from the sun. - 7 - 7 - 20172017 年中考真题解析年中考真题解析 D. Energy from the wind and energy from the sun. 59. These kinds of energy have something in common, it is _. A. expensive B. clean C. easy to getD. difficult to get 60. According to the passage, we can know all these kinds of energy _. A. have advantages and disadvantages B. are widely used in China C. are widely used in AmericaD. are widely used in the world 【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普类文章。介绍四种能源，风能，水能，地球能量和太阳能。主 要介绍四种能量如何产生及其特点等。 56. C 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：文章谈到了几种能源？阅读短文，数一数，发现文 中一共谈到 4 种能源，故选 C。 57. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果我们想获取它，哪种能源非常昂贵？阅读着4 种能源，根据水能源这一段的句子“people have to build dams (水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.”可知，从水中获取的能源最昂贵。故选B。 58. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，哪种能源主要依靠天气？通过阅读，得 知风能和太阳能都以来天气的变化，故选D。 59. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：那些能源有一个共同点，就是_。阅读文 中的四种能量， 风能和太阳能靠天气变化， 水能量筑大坝， 花费巨大， 地球能在地下岩石中， 不易取出，但是任何一种能量都没有污染。故选B。 60. A 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：根据文章，我们可知各种各样的能源_。 这篇文章针对能量特点而谈，不涉及具体国家，排除选项 B 和 C，也没有说明哪里具体运 用什么能量，只是说道各地的优点和缺陷。故选A。 C C (2017.四川遂宁)Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Hoseph Merlin. Merlins work was making instruments. In hi s free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make he roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlins wonderful entrance after that. 61. Whats Merlins job? A. Making instruments.B. Playing the violin. C. Roller skating.D. Making roller skate shoes. 62. People called Merlin a dreamer because _. A. he slept and dreamed a lot - 8 - 8 - 20172017 年中考真题解析年中考真题解析 B. he always made peoples dreams come true C. he invented the first roller skate shoes D. he was full of many different ideas 63. Why did Merlin think of skating on wheels? A. Because he loved his work. B. Because he wanted to make a wonderful entrance at a party. C. Because he wanted ti play the violin better. D. Because there was a huge mirror. 64. What was Merlins problem after he rolled into the room? A. He couldnt stop his roller-skating.B. He couldnt attract a lot of attention. C. Everyone was surprised at him.D. He couldnt play the violin while rolling. 65. What does the passage talk about? A. How to use the roller skate shoes. B. How people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century. C. How the roller skating was invented. D. How people made instruments. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了滑旱冰这项体育运动是怎样被Hoseph Merlin 发明。 61. A 【解析】细节理解题。 题干意为：Merlin 是做什么工作的？根据第一段第五句Merlins work was making instruments.可知答案。故选 A。 62. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：人们称Merlin 是一名舞者，因为_。根据 第一段倒数第二句 Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams.可知， Merlin 有许多不 同的想法。故选 A。 63. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么 Merlin 想用轮子滑冰。根据第二段第三句 He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. 可知答案。故选 B。 64. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Merlin 滑进屋子后，有了什么问题。根据文章最后 一段第四句 Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating.可知， 他没有办法让他的旱冰鞋停下来。 故选 A。 65. C 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章在讲什么。这个故事讲述的是Merlin 乐于 发明制造， 有很多的点子， 后来为了让他在出场一次聚会更引人注意， 发明了旱冰鞋的故事。 故选 C。 D D (2017.四川遂宁)Tourism (旅游业) today is much more important than before. In the past, only people with lots of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now hav