2017年泰州市英语中考试题解析

2017 年江苏泰州中考英语试题解析 （考试时间：120 分钟满分：120 分） 注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。 2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 （1515 分）分） 1. Dangal ( 摔跤吧！ 爸爸 ), _ Indian film, has become one of _ most popular films in China. A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the 1.C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意： 摔跤吧！爸爸 ，一部印度电影，已成为中国最受欢 迎的电影之一。第一个空格表示数量“一”，意为“一部印度电影”，用不定冠词表达，Indian 以元音开始，用不定冠词an；第二个空格用定冠词 the 构成形容词的最高级形式。故选C。 2. Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling! Its your birthday present. But please read the _ carefully before you use it. A. informal ionB. instructionC. invitationD. instrument 2. B【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意：哇，一部iPhone 7，太让人惊喜了！谢谢，亲爱 的！这是你的生日礼物。但在使用之前请仔细阅读说明书。主语iphone 7 和下文“使用 之前”提示用 instruction 表示“说明；说明书。”A.信息；C.邀请；D.乐器。故选 B。 3. My little sister is a(n) _ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A. curiousB. creativeC. energeticD. attractive 3.A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。句意：我的小妹妹是一个好奇心强的女孩，她总是问我各 种各样奇怪的问题。下文“各种奇怪的问题”提示前文用形容词 curious，表示“好奇的，有求 知欲的”。B.有创造力的；C.精力充沛的；D.引人注目的。故选 A。 4. He got up to get some hot water but found there was _ left in the bottle. A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little 4.D【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：他起身去找一些热水，但发现暖瓶里一点也没剩下。 前文不可数名词 water 提示用 little 和 a little 来修饰；but 引导的转折句意提示用little，表示 否定意义。故选 D。 5. Neither Jim nor Tom _ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to 5. B【解析】考查主谓一致和been to 与 gone to 的区别。句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳 大利亚，但他们对这个国家很了解。neithernor连结主语时，谓语动词根据“就近原则” 确定适当形式， 主语 Tom提示谓语助动词用 has， 下文 but 引导的转折句意提示用has been to 表示“去过”。故选 B。 6. Mum, Ill take an important test tomorrow. Dont be nervous. _, Sandy! A Good luckB. Good ideaC. Well doneD. Have a good time 6.A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：妈妈，明天我要参加一个重要的考试。不要紧 1 张。祝你好运，桑迪！上文“举行考试”提示下文用 Good luck.表示“祝好运”。B 项用于回答 征求建议的问句；C 项用于肯定某人做过的事情；D 项祝某人玩的开心。故选A。 7. If someone is _ your way, what will you do? I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A. inB. onC. byD. along 7.A【解析】考查介词。句意：如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么做？我会等到他或 她走过去而不是抢道。答语意义提示上文用in ones way表示“挡道”。故选 A。 8. Was it necessary _ John _ some photos before the old man? I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take 8.D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要 的吗？我认为是这样。 用这种方式， 他过后能保护好自己。 It is + adj. + of/for sb to do sth. 当中间的 adj.表示与人的性格，品质相关的词语时，用of；否则，则用 for 修饰。故选 D。 9. Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 oclock last night? No, I _ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom. A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am watching 9.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：昨晚大约10 点钟的时候，你听到过隔壁房间奇怪 的声响了吗？没有。我 （当时）正在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。 上文提示的过去某个 具体的时间点提示下文应用动词的过去进行时态， 表达过去某个时间正在进行的动作。 故选 C。 10. Now most young people like shopping online because they _ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt 10. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：现在多数年轻人喜欢网购，因为这样他们就不 必把时间花费在来回逛商店上。 前文“网购”和下文“从一家商店到另一家商店”提示用情态动 词 neednt 表示“不必”符合句意。故选 A。 11. What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew? Er, it is wonderful _ there are some spellingmistakes. A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. while 11.B 【解析】 考查连词的辨析。 句意： 安德鲁先生， 你认为我的文章怎么样？呃， 尽管有些拼写错误，文章很不错。上文 “很不错”和下文的“拼写错误”提示用 though“尽管”引 导让步状语从句。故选B。 12. Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but _ the train was still there. A. exactlyB. mostlyC. luckilyD. slowly 12.C【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意：上周六由于交通繁忙，我晚些到达了车站。但幸运的 是火车仍然在那儿。前文“晚了”和下文“火车仍在”提示用副词 luckily“幸运的是”，修饰整个 2 句子。故选 C。 13. Diana used to _ to work, but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walkingB. drive; walkC. driving; walkD. driving; walking 13.A 考查非谓语动词。句意：狄安娜过去常开车上班，但现在她习惯步行了，因为道路很 拥挤，她也想保持身体健康。used to 表示“过去常常” ，后跟动词原形，表示“过去经常做 某事” ；be used to 后跟动名词形式，be used to doing sth 表示“习惯做某事。 ” 14. Before you choose a book, youd better _ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A. look outB. look afterC. look throughD. look for 14.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你选择一本书之前，你最好看看前面几页了解一 下这本书对你来说是太容易或太难。 用动词 look through 表示“浏览”， 和下文“了解太容易或 太难”意义对应。其它三项A.当心，小心；B.照顾；D.寻找都与句意不符。故选C。 15. Could you please tell me _ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing? Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A. how do people likeB. how people liked C. why do many people likeD. why many people like 15.D 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我为什么人们喜欢董卿主持的电视节目阅读者 吗？嗯， 这个节目很有趣， 也传授给我们许多知识。 宾语从句中用陈述句语序， 排除 A、 C；答语是说明为什么为什么人们喜欢这个节目的原因，用why 引导宾语从句。 二、完形填空二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （1515 分）分） Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts (手册) of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could 16. Seeing I was lame (瘸腿), one of the ladies17said, “Oh, no, thank you.” and offered me a chair to just sit while they18. Then,19volunteer came into the room, saw me20there doing nothing and said, “Hey, young man, came on over there. Theres work to do, and you can help.” He put two chairs together, placed two stacks ( 摞) of handouts and21me, “OK, the left piece goes on top of the right one,” “Fine, I can do that.” I said. And just like that, I was now happy to be part of the22. This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability (无能) to help. Later, I23him and asked why he invited me to help. “Well, I considered wed finish more quickly with more24. Of course you can.” he25. The kind lady26my offer of help, but I know that she didnt mean to offend ( 冒犯) me. Too often, people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their27 but not because of their inability. Its important for all of us to feel part of a group. And when we are28, we feel that we are accepted, respected and considered as a full and29member of a group. It sends a 30that says, “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.” 16. A. enterB. readC. leaveD. help 3 17. A. rudely 18. A. worked 19. A. any 20. A. crying 21. A. showed 22. A. meeting 23. A. thanked 24. A. heads 25. A. talked 26. A. wanted 27. A. ability 28. A. mentioned 29. A. secret 30. A. message B. politely B. rested B. other B. lying B. moved B. family B. introduced B. handouts B. replied B. refused B. disability B. rewarded B. different B. gift C. loudly C. chatted C. another C. speaking C. treated C. group C. guided C. legs C. thought C. accepted C. wisdom C. encouraged C. equal C. decision D. coldly D. lauded D. the other D. Sitting D. controlled D. community D. punished D. hands D. remembered D. considered D. honesty D. included D. simple D. suggestion 二、体裁：情感故事类。 【主旨大意】 短文叙述了一个腿有残疾的人最终被接纳进入一个志愿者组织的过程。 随着故 事情节的深入， 我们发现了残疾人的心路历程。 很大程度上残疾人并不愿被排除在群体之外， 他们更愿意人们忽视他们的残疾而更重视他们的能力，他们会有认同感，觉得收到了尊重。 16. D【解析】考查动词辨析。上文的 “志愿者”和下文遭到拒绝，提示用动词help“帮忙”，符 合句意“我走过去问我是否能帮忙”。故选 D。 17. B【解析】考查副词辨析。下文的表示感谢，提示用副词politely 修饰动词 said，表示“礼 貌地说”。故选 B。 18. A【解析】考查动词辨析。前文“忙着准备会议手册”提示空格处用动词 worked，符合句 意“我坐着，他们在工作”。故选 A。 19. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。another 表示“多者中的另一；另一个”，符合句意“另一名志 愿者进了房间”。故选 C。 20. D【解析】考查动词辨析。承接前文，意为“看到我坐在那儿无所事事”。故选 D。 21. A【解析】考查动词辨析。下文的“好的，把左边的放到右边的上面”提示用动词 show 表 示“展示”，show me 意为“做给我看”。move 意为“移动”，treat 意为“对待”，control 意为“控 制”都表意不清。故选A。 22. C【解析】考查名词辨析。下文“团体中的这个成员”提示用 group 表示“团体”，符合句意 “我很高兴成为团体中的一部分”。故选 C。 23. A【解析】考查动词辨析。承接上文“这位成员看到我的残疾并不代表着无能”，空格处 用动词 thank， 表示“我对他表示感谢。 ”其它三个选项 introduce“介绍”， guide“引领”， punish“惩 罚”都表意不清。故选A。 24. D【解析】考查名词辨析。用名词hands 表示“帮助；支援；帮手”等，符合句意“我考虑 有更多的帮手我们会更快地完成”。故选 D。 25. B【解析】考查动词辨析。承接上文作者询问原因，用动词reply 表示“回答”。故选 B。 26. B【解析】考查动词辨析。短文开始的意义提示那位好心的女士拒绝了我的主动请求， 用动词 refuse 表示“拒绝”。故选 B。 27. B【解析】考查名词辨析。下文的inability“无能”提示对应的是 disability“残疾”，符合句 意“太常见的情况是残疾人被排除在社会团体之外不是由于他们的无能而是由于他们的残 疾”。故选 B。 4 28. D 【解析】 考查动词辨析。 下文的 we are accepted“我们被接受”提示用动词 include 表示“包 含；包括”，符合句意“当我们被接纳时，我们感到被接受、被尊重”。故选 D。 29. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。full“完整的”提示用形容词 equal“完整的”符合句意“作为团 体中完整、平等的一员被接受和尊重”。故选 C。 30. A【解析】考查名词辨析。用名词message 和动词 send 构成动宾短语表示“发短信”。其 它名词 gift“礼物”、decision“决定”和 suggestion“建议”都不符合句意。故选A。 (2017江苏泰州)三、阅读理解三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 （3030 分）分） (2017江苏泰州)A A Want to enjoy some extreme sports (极限运动)? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK. OctopushOctopush (水中曲棍球) Oxford, York, Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick. Skiing and snowboardingSkiing and snowboarding Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions. SkateboardingSkateboarding Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Chub lets members have their personal socks. BASE jumpingBASE jumping The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute (降落伞) to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow. 31. If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _. A. skiB. swimC. skateD. skydive 32. How many members are there in Brumski & Board Club? A. About 30.B. About 300.C. About 50.D. About 500. 33. A usual skateboard is _ than a Longboard. A. shorterB. longerC. widerD. bigger 34. Which university offers BASE jumping? A. Oxford.B. York.C. Lincoln.D. Warwick. 35. According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities? A. Octopush.B. Snowboarding.C. Skateboarding.D. BASE jumping. 5 体裁：海报广告类 【主旨大意】短文以海报形式介绍了英国各个大学的俱乐部的相关信息。 31.B【解析】推理判断题。因为是参加“水中曲棍球”，所以必须具备的能力是游泳。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。以Brumski & Board Club 为线索，可以找到and has about 500 members 这一信息，即 500 名成员。 33.A【解析】 细节理解题。 第三个表格中的 A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard提示通常的滑板比长板要短一些。故选A。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。以BASE jumping 为线索可以在第四个表格中找到The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. 即林肯大学，故选 C。 35.B【解析】细节理解题。题干中的the most common sport“最普通的体育活动”和第二个表 格中 Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club.“ 几乎英国每个大学 都有滑雪和滑板滑雪俱乐部”意义相符。故选 B。 B B Im not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughters hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it. But today, I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking in ever touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp. This was all my idea. Shes nearly 12, and I notice that Im with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbours, Kitty has become increasingly dependent (依 赖的) on me. After lunch, we drove to the camp place. After we got out of the car, we were introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely, holding my hand all the time. “I need you for a few more minutes.” she said to me, horror in her eyes. I pulled away and walked up to a camp worker. “Excuse me.” I said loudly, “Id like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left. On my way home, I felt a piece of my soul (灵魂) had been taken away frommy body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home, I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. “I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself, out of my shadow (影 子). If I dont set her free, Im afraid she wont be independent (独立的) forever.” I said to myself. 36. How long would the camp last? A. 5 days.B. 7 days.C. 12 days.D. 24 days. 37. What does the underlined phrase “taking in” mean in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. 感受B. 拒绝C. 索要D. 感谢 38. How did Kitty feel when she arrived at camp? A. Cool.B. Excited.C. Scared.D. Tired. 39. Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage? A. She thought it good for her girl to go camping. B. She was willing to do everything for her girl. C. She knew she made the right decision at last. 6 D. She felt sad on her way back from the camp. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Kids should not stay with their parents. B. Kids should often go out for summer camps. C. Parents should not give their children any help. D. Parents should help their children to be independent. 体裁：成长故事 【主旨大意】 短文叙述了一位母亲为培养女儿的独立意识送女儿去参加夏令营的故事。 通过 给女儿梳头和送女儿到夏令营等场景展现了浓浓的母爱。 36.B【解析】细节理解题。通过文中Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp.可知夏令营的时间是一周，即7 天。 37.A【解析】 词义猜测题。 根据 taking in 后的 every touch from my hands“来自我手掌的触摸” 以及下文女儿对母亲手拉手的依依不舍可知画线部分意为“感受。” 38.C【解析】推理判断题。 通过短文第三段“女儿紧紧地跟着我， 一直握着我的手”和下文“她 眼中的恐惧”等可知到达营地时女儿是害怕的。故选C。 39.B【解析】综合理解题。这位母亲送女儿去过夏令营是为了培养女儿的独立意识，所以B 项“她愿意为女儿包揽一切”的叙述是错误的。 40.D【解析】主旨大意题。整片短文说明的是以为母亲为让女儿自立所做的努力，所以主旨 意义是 D 项，“父母应当帮助孩子独立。” C A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes ( 二维码) on it. “When the rubbish is collected and the c odes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “Its really creative and encouraging.” This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits ( 经济利 益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems. Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish. 7 In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. 41. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community? A. A computer.B. A car.C. A lot of money.D. Some small gifts. 42. Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish? A. Polluting soil.B. Polluting water. C. Taking up a lot of land.D. Saving resources. 43. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting? A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 6. 44. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in? A. The red lid bin.B. The yellow lid bin. C. The green lid bin.D. The black lid bin. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable ( 可回收的) wastes. B. In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins. C. Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first. D. Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly. 体裁：环境保护 【主旨大意】 短文从北京某些社区开始运用智能垃圾分类系统开始， 结合日本和澳大利亚说 明如何进行垃圾分类，以及垃圾分类对环保的重要性。 41.D 【解析】 细节理解题。 通过第二段中 I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money可知垃圾分类当地小区的居民可以得到一些小礼物。故选D。 42.D 【解析】 细节理解题。 短文中句子 Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. 可知填埋垃圾占用大量土地、污染土壤和水是填埋垃圾造 成的直接后果。故选 D。 43.C【解析】段意理解题。段首句子Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益).提示第5自然段说明的垃圾分类产生的经济利益。 故选C。 44. A 【解析】 细节理解题。 短文中句子the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags提示剩饭放在红色盖子的垃圾桶里。故选A。 45.C 【解析】 综合理解题。 核对各项信息与短文的描述， 可知 C 项与短文句子 Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper ( 包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.“日本人扔一个水瓶子时，要把瓶盖、包装纸 和瓶子分别放到三个垃圾箱里”叙述相符。故选 C。 第二部分非选择题（共 60 分） 四、阅读表达四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （1010 分）分） Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. 8 Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5.85 million active users while Ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of this year. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city. However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal