2017年浙江湖州英语中考试题及解析

浙江省浙江省 20172017 年初中毕业学业考试年初中毕业学业考试 湖州市英语试题湖州市英语试题 卷卷 I I 说明：本卷共五大题，56 小题，满分 66 分。 一、听力(本题有 15 小题，其中 110 小题每题 1 分，1115 小题每题 2 分，共 20 分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1 个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选择正确选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whats the weather like now? A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny. 2. When will the store close today? A. At 7:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00. 3. Who thinks the math test is easy? A. Tina.B. Rick.C. Anna. 4. How does Cindy feel about her prize? A. Surprised.B. Nervous.C. Satisfied. 5. What is Betty looking for? A. A handbag.B. A purse.C. A key. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2 至 3 个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第67 小题。 6. What food dose Daisy like? A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第810 小题。 8. Why is Dave sad? A. He stayed up too late.B. He thinks his team lost.C. He couldnt watch the game. 9. What did Dave have last night? A. Some ice-cream.B. A Coke.C. A pizza. 10. Whats Nancys suggestion to Dave? A. Eating something.B. Going online.C. Watching the game. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5 个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择 正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11. Who is Susie? A. A girl.B. A robot.C. A cartoon character. 12. What can Susie do? A. Drive a car.B. Go shopping.C. Feed the dog. 13. What language can Susie teach you to speak? A. English and Chinese. B. Chinese and French. C. English and French. 14. How long can Susie keep working? A. For 6 hours.B. For 10 hours.C. For 14 hours. 1 15. Where can you most probably find Susie? A. At home.B. At school.C. In a park. 二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents. To16myself and my education, I had taken to delivering (递送) newspapers. I would be up every morning by 5 a.m. and walk five kilometers from Hydery to the newspaper office in Bazar. By 6 a.m., I would1750 copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos. After delivering them, I would rush home another three kilometers away cook my breakfast, eat18and be off to school. One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and said his19wanted to see me. I guessed they wished to subscribe to ( 订阅) the newspaper, so I followed him to his place nearby. Jimmys mother opened the door. She20me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad. It was a rich breakfast, one that brought back21of the happy time with my parents. As I was about to leave, Jimmys father, Mr. Kader, appeared with a new bicycle. “This is for22!” He said, patting my shoulder. “23I have no money!” I cried. “Who is asking you to24this, my son?” He continued. It took me a few seconds to sense the25moment. I didnt even realize my tears were rolling down my face. Jimmys mother held me closely. It was like26, as if my mother were there. Mr. Kader said that my newspaper editor, Mr. Brown, was a friend of his, and the editor told him my27. I bowed, thankfully, and left. This time, I didnt have to28! For many years thereafter, it was the29that changed my life. I also learned a lesson: 30 should always be given according to people s needs. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst. 16. A. enjoyB. controlC. supportD. encourage 17. A. collectB. makeC. findD. read 18. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. nervouslyD. quickly 19. A. classmatesB. parentsC. neighborsD. teachers 20. A. orderedB. sentC. showedD. served 21. A. memoriesB. messagesC. chancesD. plans 22. A. JimmyB. Mr. BrownC. himD. you 23. A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Then 24. A. pay forB. sell outC. give awayD. pick up 25. A. relaxingB. warmC. crazyD. interesting 26. A. luckB. hopeC. lifeD. home 27. A. decisionB. secretC. storyD. choice 28. A. explainB. continueC. walkD. wait 29. A. breakfastB. bicycleC. newspaperD. education 30. A. HelpB. AdviceC. ProtectionD. Understanding 题材：人物故事 2 【主旨大意】 这篇文章中作者叙述了自己在少年时期以送报为生的艰辛的生活， 并意外得到 别人帮助的故事。 作者十岁时父母双亡， 被迫以送报为生。 Kader 夫妇得知了他的困境之后， 送给了他一辆自行车。作者非常感激。作者通过这个故事阐述了： 根据别人需要，适时帮助 别人的道理。 16. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据文章第一句话“Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents.”可知，作者在十岁时，父母双亡，不得不通过送报的方式养活自己和支付自己的 教育费用。 17. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段中“I had taken to delivering newspapers.”可 知作者是接走 50 份报纸，然后送下去。 18. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据第二段作者对自己早晨紧张生活的叙述：步行五千 米去马扎接 50 份报纸，送下去；然后步行三千米回家做早饭。可推断出，作者是迅速吃完 早饭后去上学。 19. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第三段可知，是吉米的父母想见作者。 20. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据横线后“ It was a rich breakfast”可知，吉米的妈妈给 作者端来了一大盘零食和水果沙拉。 21. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。指这顿丰盛的早餐构起了作者与父母在一起的快乐时光 的记忆。 22. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据下文叙述可知，这辆自行车是吉米的爸爸送给作者 的。 23. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。前面的“This is for22!”和后面“I have no money!” 之间构成了逻辑上的转折关系。 24. A【解析】考查短语辨析。根据“I have no money!”可推断出吉米爸爸是把这辆自行车 免费送给作者的。 25. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“吉米的父母给作者提供一顿丰盛的早餐，并送 给他一辆自行车。 ”这是一个温馨的时刻。 26. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“Jimmys mother held me closely.”可推断出作者的 感到就像在家里，和妈妈在一起一样。 27. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 指编辑把作者的情况告诉了吉米爸爸。 story 意为“经历” 。 28. C【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。由于“我”有了一辆自行车，所以“我不需要再步行 了” 。 29. B【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。从上文可知，吉米的爸爸送给了作者一辆自行车，所 以应当是这辆自行车改变了作者的生活。 30.A【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。根据最后一句“ Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.”可推断出本句的意思为“要根据别人的需要给别人帮助” 。 三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题，共 23 分，其中 3137 小题每题 1 分，3845 小题每题 2 分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LovLov e e is is Dave and Tania are getting married!Dave and Tania are getting married! Dear Percy Were getting married on Saturday 14th July and we d love you to come and celebrate with us. WhereWhere: St Johns in the Valley, Bridgeley 3 inin thethe airair WhenWhen: One oclock We want our wedding (婚礼) to be a really fun and relaxed day. The wedding reception is going to be in the church hall and we re going to have a bouncy castle ( 充气城堡) and games to play outside. There will be a barbecue and plenty of drinks to go around. Wed like everyone to stay for the evening and dance their socks off. Dress CodeDress Code: Please come in whatever you feel most comfortable wearing. If you want to wear jeans, feel free. PresentsPresents: Were going to Paris on our honeymoon. Wed be really thankful if you could help with our honeymoon fund (基金). Please let us know if you can come by emailingdaveandtaniawedding.co.uk 31. The text is probably a(n) _. A. reportB. posterC. noticeD. invitation 32. We can learn from the text that _. A. Dave and Percy are getting married B. many kinds of drinks will be offered there C. the wedding will be held outside the church D. the guests are expected to leave in the afternoon 33. From the text we can infer (推断) that _. A. Percy will have to wear suits on the wedding B. the couple need the fund for their wedding C. Percy will email the couple before the wedding D. the couple will go to the US for their honeymoon 题材：图表卡片 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Davy 和 Tania结婚的信息。 31. D 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “Were getting married on Saturday 14th July and wed love you to come and celebrate with us.”可知，这是一份请柬。 32. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“There will be a barbecue and plenty of drinks to go around.” 可知婚礼现场会供应各种饮料。 33. C【解析】推理判断题。这是一份给Percy 的请柬；再根据“Please let us know if you can come by emailing daveandtaniawedding.co.uk” ；可推断出， 在婚礼前 Percy 会给这对夫妇发 电子邮件。 B Trying to keep a healthy diet? Be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health foods first! SmoothiesSmoothies Theyre made with tons of fruit, so theymust be healthy, right? What most people dont realize, however, is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories (卡路里) than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice-cream or yogurt. Youre really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt! SaladSalad So you and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite. Since youre a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, its better than anything else there, right? Don t be so sure. Salad toppings such as 4 bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite. Cereal (Cereal (谷物谷物) Bars) Bars A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But dont let the packaging (包装) fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. Read the ingredient (成分) list and make sure its healthy before you buy. Sushi RollsSushi Rolls Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) and deep-friend shrimp, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn t mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food together, but you do have to be careful with your choices. 34. Salad is sometimes considered as a fake health food because _. A. salad is a kind of fast foodB. salad may have unhealthy toppings C. salad may have ice-cream or yogurt D. a salad is as large as a double hamburger 35. What can mislead (误导) you about cereal bars? A. The packaging.B. The sugar and fat. C. The calories and salt.D. The ingredient list. 36. What is the main idea of the article? A. The best way to lose weight is to eat salad. B. Many foods appear to be healthy but are not. C. Hamburgers can make people put on weight. D. Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided. 37. The purpose of this passage is mainly to _. A. tell people how to keep healthy B. suggest making food at home C. tell people to choose food carefully D. introduce different kinds of foods 题材：饮食健康 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍四种最易被人们误认为是健康食物的四种食品。 34. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“ Salad toppings as eating a double hamburger.”可知，沙 拉之所以被认为是假冒的健康食品是因为沙拉中含有不健康的配料。 35. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“ But dont let the packaging fool you!”可知，是谷物棒的包 装能误导人们。 36. B【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍四种最易被人们误认为是健康食物的食品。 所以许多食物看起来是健康的，实际上并不是。 37. C【解析】推理判断题。这篇文章通过对四种易被人们误认为是健康的食物的介绍，告 诉人们在选择食物时一定要小心。 5 C C To the Editor (To the Editor (编辑编辑) ) The Smaller, the Better!The Smaller, the Better! After reading the article “The Benefits (The Benefits (益处益处) of) of Living Small Living Small”, I decided that my husband and I should sell our 2500 square-foot home to move into a 300 square-foot home. We have no children, yet we have five bedrooms, three bathrooms, two kitchens, and a huge living room. We can never afford to take time off from work to enjoy the things in life that we really want to, because our bills are so high. But when we downsize, I will be able to leave my job, and won t have to spend hours each week cleaning! Im sure our new little home will encourage us to get outside more often, spend more time with friends and family, and make our world more beautiful by using less energy and preventing further urban sprawl (城市扩张). I think all owners of large homes should consider going smaller! From Jane AdamsFrom Jane Adams _ I disagree entirely with the one-sided article you published last month, “TheThe Benefits ofBenefits of Living Small Living Small”. Little homes such as the ones the writer wrote about in the article cost a small part of what normal family homes cost, and our economy (经济) is sure to feel the influence of this. Many educated people will leave their jobs, move to small homes in the countryside, and cities will experience brain drain (人才外流), not to mention all the construction workers who will be left jobless. The “simple way of life” the writer speaks of in his article is nothing but simple. However, working hard and living in large, comfortable homes is something people all around the world try their best for. Before we give up the American dream,I suggest all reader reconsider selling off their biggest possessions! From John BakerFrom John Baker 38. _ made Jane Adams decide to sell her big home. A. The environmentB. An articleC. John bakerD. An editor 39. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true about Jane? A. It costs her too much to live in a big home. B. She spends much time with her children. 6 C. She doesnt do a lot of cleaning at home. D. Going smaller will help her find a better job. 40. Why did John disagree with living in a small home? A. It is not good for the economy.B. It is harmful to the environment. C. Most small homes are in the cities.D. Educated people wont buy small homes. 41. Which of the following can be the best to put in the“_”? A. A Comfortable LifeA Comfortable LifeB. The American Dream!The American Dream! C. Economy and LifeEconomy and LifeD. The Smaller, the Better?The Smaller, the Better? 题材：观点看法 【主旨大意】本文通过两封信主要阐述了两个人对“居住面积小的好处”的不同见解。 38. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“After reading the article “The Benefits of Living SmallThe Benefits of Living Small”, I decided that my husband and I should sell our 2500 square-foot home to move into a 300 square-foot home.”可知，是这篇文章使得Jane 决定卖掉她的大房子。 39. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“ because our bills are so high.”Jane 居住在这个大房子里 开销很大。 40. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“ and our economy is sure to feel the influence of this.”可 知 John 认为居住在小房子里，不利于经济的发展。 41. D【解析】主旨大意题。第二封信主要阐述了John 对“The Smaller, the Better!”的批驳。 故选 D。 D Im not the kind of mother who normally brushes her daughters hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting there, waiting for me to do it. But today, Ive sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool ( 凳子). Shes sitting high with her eyes close, skin still wet from the shower, and her long hair behind her back. I realize she is enjoying the moment. Its the last time for a week that our bodies will connect. Today,Im sending Sally away for a week of summer camp. This was all my idea. She s nearly 12, and I noticed that Im with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on a farm without any neighbors, Ive chosen a life that is quieter than a normal familys. But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent. What frightens me most is that she has become a “mini-me”, even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me. Thats why I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness (荒野) camp called Hawk Circle. After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle. Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers. Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horrorhorror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer. “I need you for a few more minutes, ” I say loudly, “Id like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He comes over to talk to Sally, and then I disappear before she realizes it. It is a hard time for me to drive back. When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way. I want Sally to have a chance to find herself. I want to learn who she is. If I dont set her free, I fear Ill never really meet her real personality. 42. Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp? A. Her daughter wanted to go to the summer camp. B. It was helpful for her daughter to make friends. C. She wanted to help build her daughters independence. 7 D. Camp training was something common to her daughter. 43. The underlined word“horrorhorror” in Paragraph 4 probably means“_”. A. fearB. doubtC. hateD. pity 44. How did the writer feel after leaving the camp? A. She was worried about her daughters health. B. She was proud that she had done something right. C. She was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away. D. She was upset but knew she had made the right decision. 45. The writer mainly wants to express _. A. children are usually mirrors of parents B. children always expect space from parents C. parents sometimes need to let their children go D. parents should often send children to summer camps 题材：日常生活 【主旨大意】本文叙述了作者送女儿去参加夏令营， 锻炼女儿独立能力， 培养女儿独立性的 故事。 42. C 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “Sally has become increasingly dependent. Thats why I pulled her to the summer camp”可知，作者送女儿去参加夏令营是为了培养女儿的独立性。 43. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“ trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer.”可 推断出“horror”表示“害怕”的意思。 44. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的叙述可知，作者把女儿独自留在夏令营之 后，非常难过，但知道自己做了正确的事情。 45. C【解析】推理判断题。这篇文章叙述了作者把女儿送去参加夏令营培养女儿独立性的 故事，表达了作者“父母有时应该对孩子们放手”的观点。 四、任务型阅读(本题 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 同学们正在为学校英语节准备国际流行文化展版。 为了更直观地呈现这些文化元素， 请 你仔细阅读五张信息卡，为它们分别配上恰当的图片(把图片 AE 填入 4650 小题相应的 空格中)，完成展版设计。 Popular culture itemsPopular culture items 46. These first appeared over one hundred years ago. They can be funny, serious or exciting. Characters like the cat named Garfield have become world-famous. 47. Is it art? Or is it ugly? You decide! Its words or pictures that people put on walls or other public spaces to express themselves. 48. Millions of people play these on the Internet. They allow you to be all sorts of characters. 49. Theyre about travel, music, opinions, feelings . Anything really! They often have photos and links to other sites. Reader can leave comments too. 50. Is your future controlled by the stars? Lots of people think so. Youll see these in most newspapers. “Today something wonderful will happen” 8 46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49._ 50. _ 题材：图表卡片 【主旨大意】本文介绍了学校英语节国际流行文化展版的相关信息。 （因图片不清楚，无法解析） 五、选词填空(本题有 6 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 3 分) 用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 A. completeB. exceptC. althoughD. historyE. borrowF. straight 51. We lost the game, _ everyone played well. 52. Students can _ books from the library if they need. 53. The girl who has _ hair and wears glasses is Emily. 54. My desk-mate learns _ well whileIm good at English. 55. Most of the buildings in the town are modern _ the church. 56. Sarah found it impossible to _ this paper cutting in a short time. 51. C 句意：尽管每个人都打得非常好，我们还是输掉了比赛。 52. E 句意：如果学生们需要，他们可以从图书馆借书。 53. F 句意：那个留长发带眼镜的女孩是艾米。 54. D 句意：我的同桌历史学得好，而我英语学得好。 55. B 句意：除了这个教堂之外，城里大部分建筑都是现代的。 56. A 句意：莎拉发现在短时间内是不可能完成这幅剪纸的。 卷卷 IIII 说明：本卷共三大题，满分34 分。 六、单词拼写(本题有 9 小题，每小题 1 分，共 9 分) 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限一词。 Hi, guys! Listen, if you want to succeed in doing business, I have some useful suggestions for you. First, you should wear smart57(衣服) and behave well. Wear a nice suit and a58 (领带), and you should be sure to arrive on time for a meeting, OK? When you first meet the