英语语法新虚拟语气(subjective mood)

welcometoourclass,虚拟语气theSubjunctiveMood,e.g.IfIwonthelotterynow,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.IfIwonthelotterynow,Iwould.,Imaginethatyouhavewonthelottery,howwillyouusethemoney?,Wemetinthisroom.DocometothemeetingnextFriday.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.,陈述语气,祈使语气,虚拟语气,什么是虚拟语气啊？,表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等,那还有吗？,表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等,Review,虚拟语气,Types,If型,Should+V.型,其他情况（asif,wouldrather,Itstimethat）,虚拟语气,例句Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)2.Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你),If型,过去式(were),haddone,would/could/should/might+V.(原),would/could/should/might+havedone,1.过去式2.should+V.(原)3.weretodo,would/could/should/might+V.(原),虚拟语气,1.If型summary,高手过招,1.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet,2.Ifit_tomorrow,Iwouldntattendtheparty.A.rainB.rainsC.hadrainedD.weretorain3.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad,4.Ifyou_tomorrow,you_findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.,A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;might,5.Iftheparents_atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.,A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived,虚拟语气,Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.,如果以前你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了,If型特例1：错综时间条件句,虚拟语气,If型特例1：错综时间条件句,定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。,Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.,与过去相反,与现在相反,各自为准,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整,Practice:Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,you_allrightnow.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen,_Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.WereHadyoulistenedtothedoctor，you_better.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen,If型特例2：省略if的条件从句：总结：从句中有were,had或should时，省略if，而把它们放在句首。,虚拟语气,3.Ifyouhadnothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.,2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.,Practice:1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.,WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.,Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.,Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.,三个建议,四个要求,insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,demand,require,request,ask,其后的宾语从句及其同根名词引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。,虚拟语气,Should+v型,两个命令,一个坚持,1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。这种用法的常用词有：,秒杀开始1.Iadvisedthatyou_thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay_beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould,3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_there.A.notwentB.wontgoC.notgoD.nottogo4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished5.Thecommanderorderedthatwe_work.A.mustfinishB.finishedC.shouldfinishD.couldfinish,Discussion:whichclause,他建议我们早点回家(suggest)。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hemadeasuggestionthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.,虚拟语气,宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,Janespalefacesuggestedthathe_ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDisHeinsistshe_right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is,TIPS,T.orF.Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou(should)beill.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.Iinsistedthatyou(should)bewrong.Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.,insist/suggest各有两种意思，要用不同的语气Insist表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即should+do;Insist表示“坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。Suggest表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。,F,T,F,T,虚拟语气,虚拟语气,类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural，apity,ashame,nowonder,Should+V型,2.Itisimportant(necessary,strange,)that.,我们有必要出去散散步。她这样做是很自然的。重要的是我们要照顾好病人。,Should+V型,虚拟语气,Translation,Itsnecessarythatweshouldhaveawalk.,Itsnaturalthatsheshoulddoso.,Itsimportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.,TheSubjunctivemood,If型Should+v型,1.did2.haddone3.wereto/did/should,错综时间条件句(各自为准)Were,had,should提前，省略if,1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。,2.Itis（necessary，strange）+that,insistsuggest,Summary,虚拟语气应试对策,判断是否虚拟,2.判断虚拟类型,3.判断虚拟时间,Pass!,虚拟语气,1.Alan_thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed2.Headvisedthatthey_useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had,冲刺,A,A,3.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I_youattheairportthen.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet4.TomsuggestedthatAnn_thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell,D,A,5.Itisstrangethatthelittleboy_speaktwoforeignlanguages.A.couldB.canC.shouldD.would6.Hegaveordersthattheexperiment_before5:30pm.A.befinishedC.hadfinishedC.mustbefinishedD.willfinish,C,A,7.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_nothingwrongand_free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.shoulddo;besetD.haddone;mustbeset,B,虚拟语气,IfIhadsleptwelllastnightIwouldnothavebeenlateforschoolIfIhadnotbeenlateIwouldnothavebeenblamedbyMrs.Huang.IfIhadnotbeenblamedIwouldbehappierIfIwerehappierIwould,Pleasewriteitdownintheformofpoetrywiththetitle“If”,tryingtousethestructuresofSubjunctiveMood.,Homework,SeeYouNextTime,Wish/Asif(though),3.类似if型,虚拟语气,Wouldrather/Ifonly,Butfor+n/Without+n,Its(high)time+that,Wish/Asif/（though）+从句,现在:过去时（were）过去:过去完成时(haddone)未来:would/could/might+V.(原),类似if型（1）,虚拟语气,例句1.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.2.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.3.Hewishedhehadntdoneit.4.Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewereheowndaughter.他想要是他没这样做该多好。,类似if型,wouldrather+that（从句）宁愿,Ifonly+要是该有多好啊,过去时,过去完成时,现在,过去,过去时,过去完成时,现在/将来,过去,类似if型（2）,虚拟语气,Its(high)time+that,过去时(were)/Should(不省)+V.,你该走了。,Itshightimethatyouwent.Itshightimethatyoushouldgo.,我们该去睡觉了。,Itstimethatwewenttobed.Itstimethatweshouldgotobed.,类似if型（3）,类似if型（4）,虚拟语气,butfor+n(要不是),without+n,otherwise(否则)，inthatcase，,一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if）,其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。,+句子,would/could/should/might+V.(原),would/could/should/might+havedone,现在/将来,过去,1.Butforyourhelp,we(make)suchrapidprogress.,没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。,wouldnothavemade,虚拟语气,类似if型,2.Withoutair,there_(be)nolivingthings.如果没有空气，就不会有生物,wouldbe,3.Thankstothebraveyoungman,otherwise,theboy_(die).,wouldhavedied,3.IfonlyI_tomyparents!(ButIdidnt.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten,B,5.Iwishthisbus_totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone,B,虚拟语气,6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever_asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget,C,7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAme