初中英语名词讲解及专项练习

1.n .名词(会话：2)I .名词的意义简介：名词是表示人、物、地方或抽象概念的词。二.名词分类：专有名词(名称、名称、机关)William、Linda、Canada、China、the United Nations、WTO普通名词可数名词：包含单数(一个)和复数(多个)。无法计数的名词：只有单数。物质名词milk、water、tea、bread、beef、meat、rice、fish、coffee、sugar、salt抽象名词information、friendship、knowledge、work、advice、science、news和weather三.焦点：单数名词变量复数名词规则：1.通常添加“s”和“s”。eg: books、stamps、pens和tables2.以“s，x，ch，sh”结尾的加“es”Eg: buses、boxes、foxes、watches、matches、beaches、coaches和brushes3.添加以“o”结尾的“ es or s”eg : negroesni 3360 gr、heroes、volcanoes vlk en、tomatoes、potatoes、Radios、pianos、zoos、photos、bamboos、video加列斯记忆技术：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)在火山上喜欢吃番茄(tomato)和马铃薯(potato)4.将以“辅音字母y”结尾的“y”更改为“I”，然后添加“es”。eg 3360 city-cities、country - countries、family-families、story-stories5.将以“f”或“Fe”结尾的“f”或“Fe”更改为“ves”。eg : thief-thieves wife-wives lives halves leaf-leaves，knife - knives，wolf-wolves，shelf记忆力技术：罪犯的妻子一生中用一半的树叶(leaf)杀死了7只狼(wolf)，还杀了一个架子(shelf)6)不规则更改：Man-men、woman-women、policeman-policemen、child-children、ox-oxenFoot-feet、tooth-teeth、goose-geese、mouse-mice、fish-fish和sheep-sheepDeep、means-means、Chinese-Chinese、Japanese-Japanese注意：当man/woman作为属性修改多个名词时，man/woman必须与修改的名词同时变为复数形式。示例：a man teacher-men teachers；A woman teacher - women teachers四。重点：名词的所有格(-)(1)单数名词后缀加s；以s结尾的单数名词是.The boy s bag；Mary s cap；Mr James office(2)如果复数名词不以s结尾，则加s。如果以多个名词s结尾，则为。The Childrens Palace mens roomthe teachers reading-room 10 minutes walk(3)如果说几个人共享同一件东西，那么在最后一个人的名字后面加上s就可以了。如果表示出各自的所有，就要在每个名字后加上s。This is Tom and Marks room .These are Toms and Marks rooms .(4)the名词of名词The windows of the houseThe name of the cityThe picture of the Toms结构也可以转换为of结构The girls name-the name of the girlTom s friend-the friend of Tom(5)a名词of名词s/a名词of名词代词(意思是“其中之一”)A picture of Tom sA friend of minen特殊教育1.- Are there any in the zoo？-是，there are some。A.panda B. lion C. tiger D. deer2.there is only one doctor and several nurmses in this hospital。a . man/woman b . man/women c . men/woman d . men/women3.- What can I do for you？- Id like two。A.bottle of orange juice b . bottle of orange juicesC.botles of orange juice d . botles of orange juices4.this is bedroom。the twin sisters like it very much。A.Anna and Jane B. Annas and JanesC.Annas and Jane D. Anna and Janes5.well have a holiday。what about going to the great wall？A.fourdays b . four-day c . four-days d . fourday s6.Paul has friends except me，and some times he feels lonely。A.many B. some C. few D. more7.how many can you see in the picture？A.water b.childc.deep.factorys8.thi