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Welcometotheunit,Witnessingtime,Unit2,YuanmingyuaninChina,Yuanmingyuan,Doyouknowanythingabouthistoricsitesinthefollowingpictures?,Lookatthesepicturesofsomefamoushistoricsites,TheColosseum,klsim罗马圆形大剧场(建于公元80年,耗时5年,至今大部分尚存),ClassicalgardensofSuzhou,Angkork:,-kr吴哥(柬埔寨的古都和游览胜地),StBasilsCathedral圣巴西尔大教堂,莫斯科,Withthefastdevelopmentofthemodernworld,theproblemsofpreservingculturalheritagesitesarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Nowadaysmanyhistoricsiteshavebeendamaged,leavingonlypartoftheruins.Doyouthinkitisnecessarytorebuildthem?,TheAcropolisnow,Reading,theAcropolis,FastReading,Activity1:Firstreading:Readthefirstandthesecondsentencesofeachparagraphandfindoutakeynounwordorphrase.,Themainideaandstructure,Greatimpact,AncientAcropolis,Variousdamage,Poorrestoration,Professionalrestoration,Organizedprogramme,Education,a.Introduction(history/location/buildingsoftheAcropolis)b.Protectionc.Damagesd.Impact,structure:,Para.1,Para.2,Para.3-4,Para.5-7,ImpactIntroductionDamagesProtection,structure:,Para.1,Para.2,Para.3-4,Para.5-7,InwhichfieldsdidtheGreeksmakecontributionstoWesterncivilization?WhichofthefollowingswasnotaGreekinvention?Doyouknowtheoriginofmarathon?,Para1,1.InwhichfieldsdidtheGreeksmakecontributionstoWesterncivilization?,Inphilosophy,science,mathematics,art,architecture,theatre,politicsandsport.,2.WhichofthefollowingswasnotaGreekinvention?A.TheWesternalphabet.B.Romanalphabet.C.Architecture.D.Marathon,3.Doyouknowtheoriginofmarathon?,AlongdistanceracenamedforaGreekmessengerwhoranfrommarathontoAthenstoreportavictoryatthebattleofMarathonin490BC.,1.WhenwastheAcropolisbuilt?2.Whichisthesmallestamongthethreetemples?3.WhywastheAcropolisbuiltonthehillcalledtheSacredRockinthecentreofthecity?,Para2,1.WhenwastheAcropolisbuilt?2.Whichisthesmallestamongthethreetemples?,A.Inthe6thcenturyBC.B.Inthe5thcenturyBC.C.Inthe7thcenturyBC.,A.thetempleofNike.B.theParthenon.C.theErechtheum.,3.WhywastheAcropolisbuiltonthehillcalledtheSacredRockinthecentreofthecity?A.ToassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens.B.ItwasconstructedatahighaltitudeabovethecityinhonourofAthens.C.BecausetherearethreemaintemplestoAthens.D.Becauseitwasconvenientforeveryonetogettoandcouldbeseenfromeverypastofthecity.,Agame:Identifythetemples,ThePathenon,Athena,Agame:Identifythetemples,TheErechtheum,Agame:Identifythetemples,TheTempleofNike,1.ThebuildingsoftheAcropolisweremadeofakindofsmoothandstrongstone.()2.TheAcropolishasbeendestroyedinthepastyears.()3.Thedestructionofthebuildingsstoppedin1801.(),TrueorFalse:,T,T,F,Para3-4,4.Howhavesomanyancientmonumentsbeendamaged?,Theyhavebeendamagedpartlybynaturalthingslikeearthquakes,andpartlybyman.,5.ReadtherestcarefullyandfindoutwhatcausedthedamagetotheAcropolis.,fillintheformbelow:,explosion,warehouse,theft,war,acidrain,Stolestones,marbles,Stolethebestsculptures,pollutedair,Deliberately:,Unintentionally:,badreconstruction,walkingaroundthesites,Naturalforces,man,earthquake,plantroots,birddroppings,TrueorFalse:,Para5-7,1.Whatistheaimofthecommitteesetupin1975?,2.Whyisthecommitteeundertakingeducationalwork?,1.Whatistheaimofthecommitteesetupin1975?,Itsaimistoundertakethecomplete,professionalrestorationoftheAcropolis.,2.Whyisthecommitteeundertakingeducationalwork?,Becausetheybelievethatthepreventionofdamagefromignoranceandfrompeoplenotcaringaboutprotectingthemonumentisveryimportant.,asteadycleaningprogramme,asteadycleaningprogramme,tobefixed,tobefixed,educationalworkeducationalworkaskforreturn,Measures,TheLastreading,Readthetextagain,tryingtofindoutfourwordstosummarythewholetext.,f_tion,c_tion,d_tion,r_tion,func,construc,destruc,restora,Discussion,Asforus,whenwetraveltothehistoricsites,whatshouldwedosoastoprotectthem?Trytousethelinkingwords.,Ononehand,Ontheotherhand,Finally,Foronething,Foranother,Besides,CitiesNewEffortstoProtectHistoricSites,Xian,anancientcitythatservedasthecapitalfor13dynastiesformorethan1,000years,isalsotryinghardtokeepitsancientstyleamidtherapidmodernurbanconstructionanddevelopment.HanJi,directorofXianUrbanPlanningBureau,saidthelocalgovernmenthadintroducedarangeofmeasures.Thenewlybuiltmodernizeddistrictsshouldbesetupinnewzonesawayfromtheancientpartofthecity,Hansaid.Tourismandtradecanbecarriedonintheolddistricts,whilehigh-techindustriesandskyscraperscanbedevelopedinthenewplaces.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsodecreasedthepopulationlivingwithintheancientcitywallareafrom450,000to250,000inrecentyears.,LanguagePoints,1.NoonehasagreatimpactonWesterncivilizationthantheancientGreeks.impact:n.碰撞,冲击,冲突,影响,效make(have)astrong(great/full)impacton对.有巨大影响,网上购物已经开始对传统的商店有很大的影响。Internetshoppinghasbeguntohaveagreatimpactontraditionalshops.差的公共交通对我们的日常生活带来了很大影响。Thebadpublictransportationhasagreatimpactonourdailylives.,2.beresponsiblefor,Thecarelessdriverwasresponsiblefortheaccident.谁对这些奶牛造成的破坏负责?Whoisresponsibleforthedamagedonebythosecows?,对负责,3.ThewesternorRomanalphabisaGreekinvention,asisthemarathon,whichisalongdistanceracenamedforaGreekmessengerwhoranfrom,Thebeginningofthestoryisexcellent,_istheending,whichleavesusmuchtothink.A.thatB.asC.whatD.which2.Mr.SmithusuallypraiseshisstudentRoseinpublic,_shedoesntlikeatall.A.thisB.itC.whichD.that,Davidistall,asaremybrothers.Heopposedtheidea,ascouldbeexpected.as(usufollowedbybeordo+subject通常后接be或do+主语)也一样,B,C,Henamedhisdaughterafter/forhisgrandmother.他以祖母的名字为他女儿取名.Thememorialwasnamedafter/forAbrahamLincoln.那孩子随他舅父的名子取名乔治。TheboywasnamedGeorgeafterhisuncle.,anamebrand名牌商标afamily/lastname姓Whatisyourfamilyname?您姓什么?,4.advance,n.进步;前进;(物价等)上涨,(数量等)增加这发明对人类而言是一大进步。Thisinventionisagreatadvanceformankind.古罗马人在许多领域取得了很大进步,特别在建筑方面。TheancientRomansmadegreatadvancesinmanyfields,especiallyinarchitecture.Thereisanadvanceinthepricesofthevegetablesthesedays.这几天蔬菜的价格在上涨。,v.TheGovernmentofIranadvancedthepriceofoillastweek.Chinaisworkingtoadvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.Informationtechnologyhasadvancedgreatlysincethe1960s.Theyadvancedmanyreasonableproposals.,提高,促进,前进,进展,提出,5.inhonourof为纪念,为庆祝,向.表示敬意将举行很多活动来庆祝我们球队的胜利。Manyactivitieswillbeheldinhonourofourteamsvictory.havethehonourofsth./doingsth有幸做某事Dosbanhonour/thehonourofdoingsth赏光;给带来荣誉你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗?Wouldyoudomethehonourofdiningwithme?Itsagreathonourtodosth.做某事是荣幸的,.,MayIhavethe_ofthenextdance?A.chanceB.honourC.timeD.opportunity,B,6.convenientItisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.我给他打电话很方便.Itisconvenientformetocallhim.conveniencen.atones(own)convenience在方便时请在你方便的时候前来。Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.,Comeandseemewhenever_.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou,C,夺取政权seizepoliticalpower攻占城市seizethecity他们抓住了机会。Theyseizedanopportunity.,seize,Ifyoudontpayyourdebt,yourpropertywillbeseized.如果你不还债,你的财产将被扣押。Icantquiteseizeyourmeaning.我不太理解你的意思。Thechildwasseizedwithanillness.这个小孩得了病。Themanwasseizedwithpanic.这个人惊惶失措。,Shehadanaturethatquickly_herthefriendshipofherclassmates.A.defeatedB.beatC.wonD.providedThefilm“AWorldWithoutThieves”_agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A.appreciateB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized,C,B,7.occurvi.(事件等)发生;想起;出现;存在;被发现发生了一件出乎意料的事.Somethingunexpectedoccurred.Anideaoccurredtome.我想到一个主意。她没有想到请别人帮忙.Itdidntoccurtohertoaskforhelp.我想起以前在什么地方见过她.ItoccurredtomethatIhadseenhersomewherebefore.,Suchasimpleexplanationnever_tome.A.struckB.hitC.happenedD.occurred,Agoodideastruckme.我忽然想到一个妙主意.Ihitonagoodidea.Thesongwasahit.这首歌曲很成功。,D,1.Theyoungmanpushedthedooropenby_.A.forceB.energyC.frictionD.strength2.Herstrengthhadalmost_whentheyfoundhiminthedesert.A.giveninB.givenoutC.givenupD.givenoff,A,B,3.-Im_toomuchweight,doctor.-Ithinkyououghttogoonadiet.A.gettingonB.carryingoutC.puttingonD.livingon,C,8.inpreparationfor为.作准备makepreparationsforJohnistraininginpreparationforthenextfootballgame.bepreparedforprepareforHopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.作最好的希望,作最坏的准备.,4.Suchgoodusehasbeen_hissparetime_hisEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.madeof;thatB.madeof;asC.madein;thatD.foundin;as5.Inmyopinion,moreattentionshouldbepaid_thestudentsabilities.A.todevelopB.developingC.todevelopingD.indeveloping,A,C,Thestudents,ifwell_,willpasstheexaminationwithoutmuchdifficulty.A.preparingB.preparedC.preparingforD.preparedfor,B,9.baseon以为基础bebasedon你不应该以一次不成功的试验作为发表意见的根据.Youmustnotbaseyouropinionononebadexperiment.他在商业上的成功基于他好的理念.Hissuccessinbusinessisbasedonhisgoodsense.,Themovie_onJ.K.RowlingsHarryPotterandtheGobletofFivewasputonint
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